Results 121 to 130 of about 297,963 (299)

Synaptic vesicle organization, tethers and connectors.

open access: yes, 2018
(A) Synaptic vesicle distribution in respect to the plasma membrane for individual nonsynaptic boutons. (B) Synaptic vesicle tethers (black arrowheads) and connectors involving tethered vesicles (white arrowheads) in nonsynaptic boutons. (C) Histogram of
Dimitri Vanhecke (84546)   +7 more
core   +1 more source

Activity-dependence of synaptic vesicle dynamics [PDF]

open access: yes, 2017
The proper function of synapses relies on efficient recycling of synaptic vesicles. The small size of synaptic boutons has hampered efforts to define the dynamical states of vesicles during recycling.
Klyachko, Vitaly A.   +8 more
core   +1 more source

Dual‐Organelle Secretome Conjugation and Organ‐Uptake Tracking (DuO‐SCOUT) Enables Deep and Sensitive Mapping of the Secreted Proteins

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
A novel dual‐organelle proximity labeling platform, DuO‐SCOUT, decodes the complex landscape of systemic organ‐organ communication by capturing both classical and unconventional secretomes. Application in metabolic models maps the adipose‐to‐brain secretory relay, identifying selective extra‐hypothalamic sites for adipose‐derived factors and expanding ...
Fenglian Yang   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

A stem cell-based assay platform demonstrates alpha-synuclein dependent synaptic dysfunction in patient-derived cortical neurons

open access: yesnpj Parkinson's Disease
Alpha-synuclein (αS)-rich Lewy bodies and neurites in the cerebral cortex correlate with the presence of dementia in Parkinson disease (PD) and Dementia with Lewy bodies (DLB), but whether αS influences synaptic vesicle dynamics in human cortical neurons
Andrew J. White   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Photobiomodulation‑Engineered Extracellular Vesicles Enhance Neural Differentiation via UFL1‑Mediated UFMylation in Spinal Cord Injury

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
Photobiomodulated microglia release engineered extracellular vesicles that deliver UFL1 to the injured spinal cord. UFL1 competitively binds p53 with MDM2, inhibiting p53 ubiquitination and stabilizing p53 signaling. This dual mechanism simultaneously promotes anti‐inflammatory microglial polarization and directs neural stem cell differentiation toward
Yunxiao Fang   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

Phase Separation, Material State, and Condensate Fate in Mammalian Autophagy

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Biomolecular phase separation has emerged as a key organizing principle in macroautophagy (hereafter autophagy). In mammalian cells, phase‐separated condensates not only serve as substrates for selective degradation, but also act as dynamic platforms for cargo recognition, signaling integration, and autophagosome assembly.
Yuanqiang Lin   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

In Vivo Direct Reprogramming: Current Progress and Future Prospects from Mechanisms to Therapeutic Application

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
This review examines the potential of in vivo direct reprogramming in regenerative medicine for functional tissue restoration, highlighting the role of tissue‐resident cues in generating functionally mature reprogrammed cells from lineage‐related cells. It contains a discussion on mechanisms, reprogramming factors, delivery approaches, and applications
Rishabh Deo Singh   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Synaptic vesicle recycling in preclinical models of intellectual disability, autism spectrum disorder and epilepsy [PDF]

open access: yes, 2018
The development of the central nervous system is dysregulated in neurodevelopmental disorders such as intellectual disability, autism spectrum disorder, and epilepsy.
Bonnycastle, Katherine
core   +2 more sources

Reversing Macrophage Immunometabolic Dysfunction in Prolonged Infections Via a Glutaminolysis‐Fueled Restoration‐Based Hierarchically Selective Therapeutic System

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
A hierarchically selective immunotherapeutic nanoplatform, mGls@HEV‐MTP, selectively restores macrophage immunocompetence through GLS1‐mediated restoration of glutaminolysis‐fueled anaplerosis. Concurrently, it renders Staphylococcus aureus (S. aureus) more readily recognizable to the metabolically reprogrammed macrophages, thereby facilitating ...
Weinan Yang   +17 more
wiley   +1 more source

The Synaptic Vesicle/Indentation Complex.

open access: yes, 2014
Panel A shows a lateral view of an indentation with three rods associated with its wall (yellow) and one protruding into the cytoplasm (cyan). Panel B is a top view of the plasma membrane (Ppre) indicating that a complex arrangement of rods at the ...
Raul Serrano (588202)   +2 more
core   +1 more source

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