Results 1 to 10 of about 549,591 (370)

A new method for isolation and purification of fusion-competent inhibitory synaptic vesicles [PDF]

open access: yesCurrent Research in Physiology
Synaptic vesicles specific to inhibitory GABA-releasing neurons are critical for regulating neuronal excitability. To study the specific molecular composition, architecture, and function of inhibitory synaptic vesicles, we have developed a new method to ...
Nisha Gopal   +5 more
doaj   +2 more sources

APP is cleaved by Bace1 in pre-synaptic vesicles and establishes a pre-synaptic interactome, via its intracellular domain, with molecular complexes that regulate pre-synaptic vesicles functions.

open access: yesPLoS ONE, 2014
Amyloid Precursor Protein (APP) is a type I membrane protein that undergoes extensive processing by secretases, including BACE1. Although mutations in APP and genes that regulate processing of APP, such as PSENs and BRI2/ITM2B, cause dementias, the ...
Dolores Del Prete   +4 more
doaj   +2 more sources

Recently recycled synaptic vesicles use multi-cytoskeletal transport and differential presynaptic capture probability to establish a retrograde net flux during ISVE in central neurons [PDF]

open access: yesFrontiers in Cell and Developmental Biology, 2023
Presynapses locally recycle synaptic vesicles to efficiently communicate information. During use and recycling, proteins on the surface of synaptic vesicles break down and become less efficient.
Mason Parkes   +2 more
doaj   +2 more sources

In vitro fusion of single synaptic and dense core vesicles reproduces key physiological properties

open access: yesNature Communications, 2019
Regulated exocytosis of neuronal synaptic vesicles is substantially faster than that of endocrine dense core vesicles despite similar molecular machineries.
Alex J. B. Kreutzberger   +10 more
doaj   +2 more sources

DOPAL derived alpha-synuclein oligomers impair synaptic vesicles physiological function [PDF]

open access: yesScientific Reports, 2017
Parkinson's disease is a neurodegenerative disorder characterized by the death of dopaminergic neurons and by accumulation of alpha-synuclein (aS) aggregates in the surviving neurons.
Berti, Giulia   +13 more
core   +4 more sources

Brain-derived synaptic vesicles have an intrinsic ability to sequester tubulin [PDF]

open access: yesBMC Biology
Background The presence and function of microtubules within the synaptic bouton has long been under investigation. In recent years, evidence has accumulated that connects the synaptic vesicle cluster to the local dynamics of microtubule ends. Nonetheless,
Tiago Mimoso   +6 more
doaj   +2 more sources

Altered exocytosis of inhibitory synaptic vesicles at single presynaptic terminals of cultured striatal neurons in a knock-in mouse model of Huntington’s disease [PDF]

open access: yesFrontiers in Molecular Neuroscience, 2023
Huntington’s disease (HD) is a progressive dominantly inherited neurodegenerative disease caused by the expansion of a cytosine-adenine-guanine (CAG) trinucleotide repeat in the huntingtin gene, which encodes the mutant huntingtin protein containing an ...
Chen Xu   +10 more
doaj   +2 more sources

Synaptic vesicles transiently dock to refill release sites [PDF]

open access: goldNature Neuroscience, 2018
Synaptic vesicles fuse with the plasma membrane to release neurotransmitter following an action potential, after which new vesicles must ‘dock’ to refill vacated release sites. To capture synaptic vesicle exocytosis at cultured mouse hippocampal synapses,
Grant F. Kusick   +9 more
openalex   +2 more sources

The GTPase Rab26 links synaptic vesicles to the autophagy pathway

open access: yeseLife, 2015
Small GTPases of the Rab family not only regulate target recognition in membrane traffic but also control other cellular functions such as cytoskeletal transport and autophagy.
Beyenech Binotti   +11 more
doaj   +2 more sources

Munc13-1 and Munc18-1 together prevent NSF-dependent de-priming of synaptic vesicles

open access: yesNature Communications, 2017
The molecular mechanism underlying the generation and maintenance of the readily releasable pool composed of primed synaptic vesicles is only partially known.
Enqi He   +6 more
doaj   +2 more sources

Home - About - Disclaimer - Privacy