Results 31 to 40 of about 354,036 (296)
Localization and mobility of synaptic vesicles in Myosin VI mutants of Drosophila. [PDF]
BACKGROUND: At the Drosophila neuromuscular junction (NMJ), synaptic vesicles are mobile; however, the mechanisms that regulate vesicle traffic at the nerve terminal are not fully understood.
Marta Kisiel +2 more
doaj +1 more source
Synaptic Vesicle Endocytosis [PDF]
Neurons can sustain high rates of synaptic transmission without exhausting their supply of synaptic vesicles. This property relies on a highly efficient local endocytic recycling of synaptic vesicle membranes, which can be reused for hundreds, possibly thousands, of exo-endocytic cycles. Morphological, physiological, molecular, and genetic studies over
Yasunori, Saheki, Pietro, De Camilli
openaire +2 more sources
Determining the neurotransmitter concentration profile at active synapses [PDF]
Establishing the temporal and concentration profiles of neurotransmitters during synaptic release is an essential step towards understanding the basic properties of inter-neuronal communication in the central nervous system.
Beato, M. +3 more
core +1 more source
The Drosophila larval neuromuscular junction (NMJ) is a well-known model system and is often used to study synapse development. Here, we show synaptic degeneration at NMJ boutons, primarily based on transmission electron microscopy (TEM) studies.
Gan Guangming +10 more
doaj +1 more source
The core of the neurotransmitter release machinery is formed by SNARE complexes, which bring the vesicle and plasma membranes together and are key for fusion, and by Munc18-1, which controls SNARE-complex formation and may also have a direct role in fusion.
Josep, Rizo, Christian, Rosenmund
openaire +2 more sources
Distinct RNA profiles in subpopulations of extracellular vesicles: apoptotic bodies, microvesicles and exosomes [PDF]
Introduction: In recent years, there has been an exponential increase in the number of studies aiming to understand the biology of exosomes, as well as other extracellular vesicles.
Szabó, Tamas G +21 more
core +1 more source
Spontaneous Vesicle Recycling in the Synaptic Bouton
The trigger for synaptic vesicle exocytosis is Ca2+, which enters the synaptic bouton following action potential stimulation. However, spontaneous release of neurotransmitter also occurs in the absence of stimulation in virtually all synaptic boutons. It
Sven eTruckenbrodt +4 more
doaj +1 more source
Synaptic vesicle pools: an update [PDF]
During the last few decades synaptic vesicles have been assigned to a variety of functional and morphological classes or "pools". We have argued in the past (Rizzoli and Betz, 2005) that synaptic activity in several preparations is accounted for by the function of three vesicle pools: the readily releasable pool (docked at active zones and ready to go ...
Denker, Annette, Rizzoli, Silvio O.
openaire +4 more sources
Vesicular GABA Uptake Can Be Rate Limiting for Recovery of IPSCs from Synaptic Depression
Summary: Synaptic efficacy plays crucial roles in neuronal circuit operation and synaptic plasticity. Presynaptic determinants of synaptic efficacy are neurotransmitter content in synaptic vesicles and the number of vesicles undergoing exocytosis at a ...
Manami Yamashita +3 more
doaj +1 more source
Protocol for Quantitative Analysis of Synaptic Vesicle Clustering in Axons of Cultured Neurons
Summary: Clustering of synaptic vesicles along the neuronal axons is a critical mechanism underpinning proper synaptic transmission. Here, we provide a detailed protocol for analyzing the distribution of synaptic vesicles in presynaptic boutons of ...
Ji Won Um +3 more
doaj +1 more source

