Results 11 to 20 of about 74,688 (303)

The synaptic vesicle proteome [PDF]

open access: yesJournal of Neurochemistry, 2007
AbstractSynaptic vesicles are key organelles in neurotransmission. Vesicle integral or membrane‐associated proteins mediate the various functions the organelle fulfills during its life cycle. These include organelle transport, interaction with the nerve terminal cytoskeleton, uptake and storage of low molecular weight constituents, and the regulated ...
Jacqueline, Burré, Walter, Volknandt
openaire   +2 more sources

Synaptic Vesicle Endocytosis [PDF]

open access: yesCold Spring Harbor Perspectives in Biology, 2012
Neurons can sustain high rates of synaptic transmission without exhausting their supply of synaptic vesicles. This property relies on a highly efficient local endocytic recycling of synaptic vesicle membranes, which can be reused for hundreds, possibly thousands, of exo-endocytic cycles. Morphological, physiological, molecular, and genetic studies over
Yasunori, Saheki, Pietro, De Camilli
openaire   +2 more sources

Real-time three-dimensional tracking of single vesicles reveals abnormal motion and pools of synaptic vesicles in neurons of Huntington's disease mice

open access: yesiScience, 2021
Summary: Although defective synaptic transmission was suggested to play a role in neurodegenerative diseases, the dynamics and vesicle pools of synaptic vesicles during neurodegeneration remain elusive.
Sidong Chen   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Synaptic vesicle endocytosis [PDF]

open access: yesCurrent Opinion in Neurobiology, 1997
Exocytosis of synaptic vesicles is followed rapidly by reinternalization and recycling of their membranes. Recent studies have confirmed the key role of clathrin-mediated endocytosis in synaptic vesicle reformation and have identified new proteins that participate in this process.
CREMONA , OTTAVIO, DE CAMILLI P.
openaire   +3 more sources

An analytical method to measure the contribution of clear synaptic and dense-core peri-synaptic vesicles to neurotransmitter release from synaptic terminals with two classes of secretory vesicles

open access: yesMethodsX, 2021
Two types of secretory vesicles co-exist at some presynaptic terminals. Clear synaptic vesicles (CSV) release their contents at the synaptic active zone, upon single impulses, while dense-core vesicles (DCV) usually release their contents in the ...
Citlali Trueta
doaj   +1 more source

Reduced expression of the vesicular acetylcholine transporter and neurotransmitter content affects synaptic vesicle distribution and shape in mouse neuromuscular junction. [PDF]

open access: yesPLoS ONE, 2013
In vertebrates, nerve muscle communication is mediated by the release of the neurotransmitter acetylcholine packed inside synaptic vesicles by a specific vesicular acetylcholine transporter (VAChT).
Hermann A Rodrigues   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

Synaptic Vesicle Exocytosis [PDF]

open access: yesCold Spring Harbor Perspectives in Biology, 2011
Presynaptic nerve terminals release neurotransmitters by synaptic vesicle exocytosis. Membrane fusion mediating synaptic exocytosis and other intracellular membrane traffic is affected by a universal machinery that includes SNARE (for "soluble NSF-attachment protein receptor") and SM (for "Sec1/Munc18-like") proteins.
Thomas C, Südhof, Josep, Rizo
openaire   +2 more sources

Molecular Aspects of Secretory Granule Exocytosis by Neurons and Endocrine Cells [PDF]

open access: yes, 1994
Neuronal communication and endocrine signaling are fundamental for integrating the function of tissues and cells in the body. Hormones released by endocrine cells are transported to the target cells through the circulation.
MANFRED GRATZL, Gratzl, Manfred
core   +1 more source

Effects of synaptic vesicles on actin polymerization [PDF]

open access: yes, 1996
We have analyzed the effects of synaptic vesicles on actin polymerization by using a time-resolved spectrofluorometric assay. We have found that synaptic vesicles have complex effects on the kinetics of actin polymerization, which vary depending on ...
Benfenati, F   +3 more
core   +3 more sources

T-cell trans-synaptic vesicles are distinct and carry greater effector content than constitutive extracellular vesicles [PDF]

open access: yes, 2022
The immunological synapse is a molecular hub that facilitates the delivery of three activation signals, namely antigen, costimulation/corepression and cytokines, from antigen-presenting cells (APC) to T cells.
Valvo, Salvatore   +35 more
core   +2 more sources

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