Results 61 to 70 of about 9,261 (197)

The Gut Microbiome and Diet Interact to Dictate Personalized Response to Broccoli Sprout Consumption

Food Science &Nutrition, Volume 14, Issue 8, August 2026.
The study investigated how diet, the gut microbiome, and their interactions influence the production of different types of sulforaphane metabolites, specifically bioactive (have health benefits) and inert (do not have health benefits). Mediation analysis explored these tripartite relationships.
Alexandra Alexiev, Laura M. Beaver, John A. Bouranis, Carmen P. Wong, Jan F. Stevens, Thomas J. Sharpton, Emily Ho   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Effects of synbiotics on ileal microbiota

Indian Journal of Medical Research, 2018
Background & objectives: Despite advancements in molecular-based methods, the composition of the human ileal microbiota and the effects of synbiotics/probiotics on its microbes remain poorly understood. The aim of this study was to determine the composition of the mucus microbiota in the human ileum and to assess the ...
Komatsu, Shunichiro, Sakamoto, Eiji, Asahara, Takashi, Nomoto, Koji, Nagino, Masato   +4 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Gut microbiota‐targeted interventions for depression in adolescents and young adults: Mechanisms, evidence strength and clinical strategies—A narrative review

General Psychiatry, Volume 39, Issue 4, August 2026.
ABSTRACT Depression in adolescents and young adults is common, associated with substantial functional impairment and characterised by limited treatment efficacy. The microbiota–gut–brain (MGB) axis has emerged as a potential therapeutic target for depression.
Hanchen Hou, Yinan Li, Wanting Tang, Yiwen Gao, Yuanyuan Tian, Fei Chen, Lige Zhang, Jushuang Zhang, Xiaoxia Xu, Yao Li, Yi Li, Qingshan Wang, Lingli Liu, Teng Teng, Hao Wu, Xinyu Zhou   +15 more
wiley   +1 more source

Efficacy of prebiotic, probiotic and synbiotic administration in improving growth in children aged 0–59 months living in low- and middle-income countries: a systematic review and meta-analysis

BMC Pediatrics
Background Poor growth is one of the major obstacles to human development, affecting millions of children under the age of 5 years, particularly those living in low- and middle-income countries (LMICs).
Marietou Khouma, Mamadou Diallo, Doudou Sow, Aicha Djigal, Ndeye Sokhna Diop, Stephen Allen, Babacar Faye   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

The effect of prebiotics and synbiotics on Clostridium and Escherichia coli counts in human intestinal tract

Acta Universitatis Agriculturae et Silviculturae Mendelianae Brunensis, 2012
Effect of probiotics and synbiotics consumption based on microbiota of human gut was carried out in our in vivo study. Three groups, P (consuming probiotics), S (consuming synbiotics) and C (control group) of 22 healthy adults were used for this ...
Miroslava Kolářová, Pavla Sládková, Zbyšek Sládek, Doubravka Rožnovská, Tomáš Komprda   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

The Effect of Progressive Muscle Relaxation Technique on Fatigue and Depression in Patients With Hypothyroidism: A Randomized Controlled Trial

Health Science Reports, Volume 9, Issue 8, August 2026.
ABSTRACT Background and Aims This study aimed to evaluate the effectiveness of progressive muscle relaxation in reducing fatigue and depressive symptoms and improving quality of life among patients with hypothyroidism experiencing persistent symptoms despite standard thyroid hormone replacement therapy.
Mehdi Safarabadi, Marzieh Mousivand, Hooman Mohammad talebi, Hossein Poorcheraghi, Sara Mohammadi Farsani   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

European Society for Paediatric Gastroenterology, Hepatology and Nutrition/North American Society for Pediatric Gastroenterology, Hepatology and Nutrition guidelines for treatment of functional constipation in children aged 0–18 years

Journal of Pediatric Gastroenterology and Nutrition, Volume 83, Issue 2, Page 335-366, August 2026.
Abstract Objectives Functional constipation (FC) is common in childhood, significantly impacting quality of life. Since the 2014 international guideline, new evidence has been published, and methods on making guidelines have developed. This treatment guideline for FC in children aged 0–18 years is a collaborative effort of the European and North ...
Morris Gordon, Anna de Geus, Mary Boruta, Marcin Banasiuk, Marc Benninga, Osvaldo Borrelli, Anil Darbari, Dawn Dore‐Stites, Michelle Gould, Juliette Hawa, Kirsten Jones, Alexandra Kilgore, Hayat Mousa, Samuel Nurko, Nikhil Thapar, Julie Khlevner, Vasiliki Sinopoulou, Merit Tabbers   +17 more
wiley   +1 more source

The Dual Role of the Gut Microbiota in Cancer Chemoresistance

MicrobiologyOpen, Volume 15, Issue 4, August 2026.
Comparison between Microbiota and Cancer therapy. ABSTRACT Chemoresistance is one of the primary reasons that cancer chemotherapy fails to deliver successful treatment outcomes and contributes to poor overall survival rates for patients with cancer. New research has begun to shed light on the effects of the gut microbiome (GM).
Hamed Tahmasebi, Aisa Bahar, Meisam Khazaei, Mohammad Reza Arabestani   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Glucose Transporter 1 in Health and Disease

MedComm, Volume 7, Issue 8, August 2026.
As the quintessential facilitator of basal glucose uptake, glucose transporter 1 (GLUT1) is indispensable for maintaining systemic energy homeostasis. This graphical abstract delineates the multidimensional landscape of GLUT1 in normal physiology. It highlights its tissue‐specific metabolic roles—from fueling erythrocytes and fetal development to ...
Yi Tai, Zhihao Chen, Yuping Zhu, Weidong Han   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

A case report on the long‐term use of teduglutide in a pediatric patient with short bowel syndrome

Nutrition in Clinical Practice, Volume 41, Issue 4, Page 1253-1259, August 2026.
Abstract Short bowel syndrome (SBS) is the leading cause of intestinal failure, frequently necessitating long‐term parenteral nutrition (PN). Teduglutide (TED), a glucagon‐like peptide‐2 analog, has demonstrated efficacy in reducing PN dependence in both adults and children. However, long‐term data in pediatric populations remain limited.
Tsuyoshi Sakurai, Hironori Kudo, Nakamura Megumi, Ryo Ando, Takuro Kazama, Ryuji Okubo, Masatoshi Hashimoto, Ko Minoshima, Motoshi Wada   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source