Results 11 to 20 of about 30,224 (276)

Synoviocyte cultures from synovial fluid

open access: yesReumatismo, 2011
The study of the pathogenetic mechanisms of rheumatic diseases is in general carried out through “in vitro” systems based on cellular cultures models.
L. Punzi   +7 more
doaj   +6 more sources

Synoviocytes from pigmented villonodular synovitis are less sensitive to cadmium-induced cell death than synoviocytes from rheumatoid arthritis

open access: yesScientific Reports, 2022
Pigmented villonodular synovitis (PVNS) is a rare inflammatory articular disease sharing common characteristics with rheumatoid arthritis (RA), notably hyperplasia of the synovium due to a hyperproliferation of synoviocytes, and with cancer owing to ...
Héléna Farese   +2 more
doaj   +3 more sources

Filoviruses Infect Rhesus Macaque Synoviocytes in Vivo and Primary Human Synoviocytes in Vitro [PDF]

open access: yesThe American Journal of Pathology, 2020
The most commonly reported symptom of post-Ebola virus disease syndrome in survivors is arthralgia, yet involvement of the joints in acute or convalescent Ebola virus infection is not well characterized in human patients or animal models. Through immunohistochemistry, we found that the lining synovial intima of the stifle (knee) is a target for acute ...
Timothy K. Cooper   +15 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Targeting fibroblast-like synoviocytes in rheumatoid arthritis [PDF]

open access: yesCurrent Opinion in Pharmacology, 2022
Fibroblast-like synoviocytes (FLS) are mesenchymal-derived cells that play an important role in the physiology of the synovium by producing certain components of the synovial fluid and articular cartilage. In rheumatoid arthritis (RA), however, fibroblasts become a key driver of synovial inflammation and joint damage.
Vladislav Tsaltskan, Gary S. Firestein
openaire   +3 more sources

Pro Nerve Growth Factor and Its Receptor p75NTR Activate Inflammatory Responses in Synovial Fibroblasts: A Novel Targetable Mechanism in Arthritis

open access: yesFrontiers in Immunology, 2022
We have recently provided new evidence for a role of p75NTR receptor and its preferential ligand proNGF in amplifying inflammatory responses in synovial mononuclear cells of chronic arthritis patients.
Luciapia Farina   +18 more
doaj   +1 more source

Signalling and putative therapeutic molecules on the regulation of synoviocyte signalling in rheumatoid arthritis

open access: yesBone & Joint Research, 2021
Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is an autoimmune disease characterized by symmetrical and chronic polyarthritis. Fibroblast-like synoviocytes are mainly involved in joint inflammation and cartilage and bone destruction by inflammatory cytokines and matrix ...
Minjeong Ji   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Osteoarthritis In Vitro Models: Applications and Implications in Development of Intra-Articular Drug Delivery Systems

open access: yesPharmaceutics, 2021
Osteoarthritis (OA) is a complex multi-target disease with an unmet medical need for the development of therapies that slow and potentially revert disease progression.
Carlota Salgado   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Potential role ofHOXD9 in synoviocyte proliferation [PDF]

open access: yesArthritis & Rheumatism, 2001
To investigate the role of HOXD9 in the proliferation activity of cultured synoviocytes as well as the mechanisms that regulate HOXD9 transcription.Synoviocytes from patients with rheumatoid arthritis (RA) and osteoarthritis (OA) were transfected with HOXD9 complementary DNA to establish stable transformants that overexpressed HOXD9.
N D, Khoa   +6 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Production and Secretion of Gelsolin by Both Human Macrophage- and Fibroblast-like Synoviocytes and GSN Modulation in the Synovial Fluid of Patients with Various Forms of Arthritis

open access: yesBiomedicines, 2022
Gelsolin (GSN) is an actin-binding protein involved in cell formation, metabolism and wound closure processes. Since this protein is known to play a role in arthritis, here we investigate how the synovial membrane with its specific synoviocytes ...
Jessica Feldt   +9 more
doaj   +1 more source

Pulsed Electromagnetic Fields: A Novel Attractive Therapeutic Opportunity for Neuroprotection After Acute Cerebral Ischemia

open access: yesNeuromodulation: Technology at the Neural Interface, EarlyView., 2021
Abstract Objectives Acute cerebral ischemia is characterized by several pathological processes evolving during time, which contribute to the final tissue damage. Secondary processes, such as prolonged inflammatory response, impaired mitochondrial function and oxidative stress, are responsible for the progression of brain injury to the peri‐infarct area,
Fioravante Capone   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

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