Results 111 to 120 of about 12,303,072 (355)

Cellophane-Based Membranes for Purification of Aqueous Media from Various Pollutants

open access: yesУчёные записки Казанского университета: Серия Естественные науки
The process of nanofiltration purification of water from various organic pollutants was examined. Cellophane film made from cheap natural raw materials was used as a membrane.
A. A. Yushkin   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Palladium-catalysed formation of vicinal all-carbon quaternary centres via propargylation

open access: yesNature Communications, 2016
Formation of vicinal, quaternary stereocentres is challenging, but such products are commonly encountered in nature. Here, the authors report a palladium catalysed process to form vicinal quaternary carbons via propargylation, including in enantiopure ...
Xin Huang   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Parallelizing quantum circuit synthesis

open access: yes, 2016
Quantum circuit synthesis is the process in which an arbitrary unitary operation is decomposed into a sequence of gates from a universal set, typically one which a quantum computer can implement both efficiently and fault-tolerantly.
Di Matteo, Olivia, Mosca, Michele
core   +1 more source

Evolutionary interplay between viruses and R‐loops

open access: yesFEBS Letters, EarlyView.
Viruses interact with specialized nucleic acid structures called R‐loops to influence host transcription, epigenetic states, latency, and immune evasion. This Perspective examines the roles of R‐loops in viral replication, integration, and silencing, and how viruses co‐opt or avoid these structures.
Zsolt Karányi   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

State of the Data: Assessing the FAIRness of US Geological Survey Data

open access: yesData Science Journal
In response to recent shifts towards open science that emphasize transparency, reproducibility, and access to research data, the US Geological Survey (USGS) conducted a study to assess the degree to which USGS data assets meet the FAIR data principles ...
Vivian B. Hutchison   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Exact Synthesis of Reversible Logic Circuits using Model Checking [PDF]

open access: yesarXiv, 2017
Synthesis of reversible logic circuits has gained great atten- tion during the last decade. Various synthesis techniques have been pro- posed, some generate optimal solutions (in gate count) and are termed as exact, while others are scalable in the sense that they can handle larger functions but generate sub-optimal solutions. Although scalable synthe-
arxiv  

Unlocking the potential of tumor‐derived DNA in urine for cancer detection: methodological challenges and opportunities

open access: yesMolecular Oncology, EarlyView.
Urine is a rich source of biomarkers for cancer detection. Tumor‐derived material is released into the bloodstream and transported to the urine. Urine can easily be collected from individuals, allowing non‐invasive cancer detection. This review discusses the rationale behind urine‐based cancer detection and its potential for cancer diagnostics ...
Birgit M. M. Wever   +1 more
wiley   +1 more source

Two-Phase Data Synthesis for Income: An Application to the NHIS [PDF]

open access: yesarXiv, 2020
We propose a two-phase synthesis process for synthesizing income, a sensitive variable which is usually highly-skewed and has a number of reported zeros. We consider two forms of a continuous income variable: a binary form, which is modeled and synthesized in phase 1; and a non-negative continuous form, which is modeled and synthesized in phase 2 ...
arxiv  

Detection rate for ESR1 mutations is higher in circulating‐tumor‐cell‐derived genomic DNA than in paired plasma cell‐free DNA samples as revealed by ddPCR

open access: yesMolecular Oncology, EarlyView.
Analysis of ESR1 mutations in plasma cell‐free DNA (cfDNA) is highly important for the selection of treatment in patients with breast cancer. Using multiplex‐ddPCR and identical blood draws, we investigated whether circulating tumor cells (CTCs) and cfDNA provide similar or complementary information for ESR1 mutations.
Stavroula Smilkou   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

Encodings of Bounded Synthesis [PDF]

open access: yesarXiv, 2018
The reactive synthesis problem is to compute a system satisfying a given specification in temporal logic. Bounded synthesis is the approach to bound the maximum size of the system that we accept as a solution to the reactive synthesis problem. As a result, bounded synthesis is decidable whenever the corresponding verification problem is decidable, and ...
arxiv  

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