Results 101 to 110 of about 1,134,240 (310)

Nutrient/TOR signaling controls adipose mitochondrial transcription factor A (TFAM) to regulate organismal growth in Drosophila

open access: yesFEBS Letters, EarlyView.
Animals must match their growth rate to available nutrients. We show that in Drosophila larvae, the nutrient‐sensing TOR kinase controls growth by regulating levels of TFAM, a key regulator of mitochondrial function, in the adipose tissue. When nutrients are abundant, high TOR activity suppresses TFAM, lowering mitochondrial bioenergetic activity and ...
Shrivani Sriskanthadevan‐Pirahas   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Engineering peptides into antibodies—opportunities and strategies for therapeutic innovation

open access: yesFEBS Letters, EarlyView.
Peptides and antibodies occupy complementary therapeutic niches. Peptides recognize difficult targets in a compact format, while antibodies add specificity, long half‐life, and effector functions. This review examines strategies that merge both modalities—peptide grafting into loops, terminal and Fc fusions, and bioconjugation—highlighting how ...
Jinling Wang   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Antioxidants, their properties, uses in food products and their legal implications

open access: yesInternational Journal of Food Studies, 2013
Oxidation decreases consumer acceptability of food by changing its organoleptic properties, destroying essential nutrients and producing toxic compounds. Antioxidants delay oxidation of lipids in foods as well in human systems.
Indrajit D. Thorat   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Liver organoids: modelling complexity in homeostasis and disease

open access: yesFEBS Letters, EarlyView.
Studying liver in vitro has been challenging because simple 2D cell cultures fail to capture liver's cellular and architectural complexity. To bridge this gap, scientists increasingly use organoids, 3D liver models which better mimic liver composition and function. This review examines recent advances in liver organoid complexity and realism, discusses
Anna M. Dowbaj, Meritxell Huch
wiley   +1 more source

The microbiome in human skin aging

open access: yesFEBS Letters, EarlyView.
Age‐related skin changes encompass the well‐known visible phenotypic alterations, together with microbiome dysbiosis and a series of molecular aging hallmarks. These hallmarks characterize not only a fully stablished aged phenotype but also the skin aging process itself.
Manuel Huerta Arana   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

The Interaction between a Synthetic Amphiphilic Polypeptide and Lipids

open access: yesBiophysical Journal, 1982
Most spectroscopic studies designed to examine the interactions between phospholipid and protein molecules in biological membranes have involved measurements of the perturbation of the orientational order of lipids due to the presence of proteins (1).
Davis, James H.   +2 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Synthetic Lipids for Drug Delivery Applications

open access: yes, 2015
Solid lipid nanoparticles (SLNPs) and lipid-drug conjugates (LDCs) are two promising lipid nanoparticle (LNP) based drug delivery systems; this thesis explores new synthetic lipids that may circumvent the limitations of currently available components for
Meanwell, Michael Weiwei
core  

Synthetic Biology of Antimicrobial Discovery

open access: yes, 2012
Antibiotic discovery has a storied history. From the discovery of penicillin by Sir Alexander Fleming to the relentless quest for antibiotics by Selman Waksman, the stories have become like folklore used to inspire future generations of scientists ...
Zakeri, Bijan, Lu, Timothy K.
core   +1 more source

Autophagy and mitophagy in pancreatic β‐cell homeostasis and their involvement in diabetes pathophysiology

open access: yesFEBS Letters, EarlyView.
This review focuses on the role of autophagy and mitophagy in maintaining pancreatic β‐cell function and homeostasis. We discuss how genetic defects affecting these pathways contribute to the development of type 1, type 2, monogenic, and gestational diabetes. We further explore their potential as therapeutic targets. Created in BioRender.
Yunkyeong Lee   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Chapter 11: The Properties, Distribution and Functionality of Cereal Lipids

open access: yes, 2023
Lipids in plants encompass a huge range of chemical diversity and are responsible for many different roles and functions. As a result, lipid classification covers a wide range of compounds, including long-chain hydrocarbons, alcohols, aldehydes ...
Haslam, R. P., Melis, S.
core   +1 more source

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