Promising New Tools for Targeting p53 Mutant Cancers: Humoral and Cell-Based Immunotherapies
Transcription factor and oncosuppressor protein p53 is considered as one of the most promising molecular targets that remains a high-hanging fruit in cancer therapy.
Vitaly Chasov+9 more
doaj +1 more source
TCR-NK Cells: A Novel Source for Adoptive Immunotherapy of Cancer
Antigen-specific retargeting of cytotoxic lymphocytes against tumorassociated antigens has thus far remained largely dependent on chimeric antigen receptors (CARs) that can be constructed by the fusion of an extracellular targeting domain (classically a ...
Zeynep Sena Karahan+2 more
doaj +1 more source
Cell receptors and cell signalling [PDF]
All cells in a multicellular organism are constantly exposed to a variety of extracellular signals that they need to interpret and translate into an appropriate response to their environment. These signals can be soluble factors generated locally (for example, synaptic transmission) or distantly (for example, hormones and growth factors), ligands on ...
S N Farrow, I J Uings
openaire +3 more sources
Mathematical Modeling Insights into Improving CAR T cell Therapy for Solid Tumors: Antigen Heterogeneity and Bystander Effects [PDF]
As an adoptive cellular therapy, Chimeric Antigen Receptor T-cell (CAR T-cell) therapy has shown remarkable success in hematological malignancies, but only limited efficacy against solid tumors. Compared with blood cancers, solid tumors present a unique set of challenges that ultimately neutralize the function of CAR T-cells.
arxiv +1 more source
Mathematical deconvolution of CAR T-cell proliferation and exhaustion from real-time killing assay data. [PDF]
Chimeric antigen receptor (CAR) T-cell therapy has shown promise in the treatment of haematological cancers and is currently being investigated for solid tumours, including high-grade glioma brain tumours.
Abler, Daniel+13 more
core +2 more sources
Destabilizing the autoinhibitory conformation of Zap70 induces up-regulation of inhibitory receptors and T cell unresponsiveness. [PDF]
Zap70 plays a critical role in normal T cell development and T cell function. However, little is known about how perturbation of allosteric autoinhibitory mechanisms in Zap70 impacts T cell biology.
Chen, Yiling+4 more
core +2 more sources
Rac activation by the T-cell receptor inhibits T cell migration. [PDF]
T cell migration is essential for immune responses and inflammation. Activation of the T-cell receptor (TCR) triggers a migration stop signal to facilitate interaction with antigen-presenting cells and cell retention at inflammatory sites, but the ...
Eva Cernuda-Morollón+4 more
doaj +1 more source
Recent insights of T cell receptor-mediated signaling pathways for T cell activation and development
T cell activation requires extracellular stimulatory signals that are mainly mediated by T cell receptor (TCR) complexes. The TCR recognizes antigens on major histocompatibility complex molecules with the cooperation of CD4 or CD8 coreceptors.
Jeong-Ryul Hwang+3 more
semanticscholar +1 more source
Germline T cell receptor exchange results in physiological T cell development and function
The currently available transgenic T cell receptor (TCR) models represent high affinity antigen-TCR interactions. Authors here present an alternative approach to target an exogenous TCR into the physiological Trac locus in the germline of mice, which ...
Meagan R. Rollins+10 more
doaj +1 more source
Robust T cell activation requires an eIF3-driven burst in T cell receptor translation
Activation of T cells requires a rapid surge in cellular protein synthesis. However, the role of translation initiation in the early induction of specific genes remains unclear. Here, we show human translation initiation factor eIF3 interacts with select
Dasmanthie De Silva+10 more
doaj +1 more source