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Granzyme A from cytotoxic lymphocytes cleaves GSDMB to trigger pyroptosis in target cells

Science, 2020
Granzyme A lights a fire Cytotoxic T cells and natural killer cells use several strategies to kill infected or transformed cells. One such pathway entails the delivery of a family of serine proteases called granzymes to target cells through perforin ...
Zhiwei Zhou   +14 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

CD8+ cytotoxic T lymphocytes in cancer immunotherapy: A review

Journal of Cellular Physiology, 2018
CD8+ cytotoxic T lymphocytes (CTLs) are preferred immune cells for targeting cancer. During cancer progression, CTLs encounter dysfunction and exhaustion due to immunerelated tolerance and immunosuppression within the tumor microenvironment (TME), with ...
Bagher Farhood, M. Najafi, K. Mortezaee
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Cytotoxic Activity of Lymphocytes

The Journal of Immunology, 1972
Abstract Antibody to human lymphotoxin was elicited in rabbits immunized with partially purified supernatants of human spleen cells stimulated by phytohemagglutinin; Anti-LT activity, assayed by neutralizing soluble LT toxicity to indicator mouse L cells, is confined to the immunoglobulin fraction of the serum; it cannot be removed by ...
Sharyn M. Walker, Zoltan J. Lucas
openaire   +1 more source

Lymphocyte-Mediated Cytotoxicity

Annual Review of Immunology, 2002
Virtually all of the measurable cell-mediated cytotoxicity delivered by cytotoxic T lymphocytes and natural killer cells comes from either the granule exocytosis pathway or the Fas pathway. The granule exocytosis pathway utilizes perforin to traffic the granzymes to appropriate locations in target cells, where they cleave critical substrates that ...
Timothy J. Ley, John H. Russell
openaire   +2 more sources

T Lymphocytes: Cytotoxic

, 2001
Cytotoxic T lymphocytes (CTLs) are T cells that have the ability to recognise and destroy other nucleated target cells that express ‘nonself’ or ‘foreign’ peptide (e.g. derived from viral proteins) in the context of major histocompatibility complex (MHC)
F. Gotch
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Endocytosis in cytotoxic T-lymphocytes

Cellular Immunology, 1981
Abstract Endocytosis in T lymphocytes was analyzed during their differentiation into cytotoxic effector cells in allogeneic mixed lymphocyte cultures. We found that endocytic activity increases from a very low value to reach a peak at Day 5, at which time the cytotoxic titer is highest in these cell cultures.
Heiniger, H J   +2 more
openaire   +3 more sources

T lymphocytes with promiscuous cytotoxicity

Nature, 1976
CYTOTOXIC T lymphocytes generated during a unidirectional mixed lymphocyte culture (MLC) lyse target cells which have the antigenic phenotype of the allogeneic stimulating cells. The cytotoxic effect is restricted to cells that bear the same major histocompatibility antigens (H–2 antigens in mice) as the stimulating cells1.
Chaim Shustik   +5 more
openaire   +3 more sources

Cytotoxic T lymphocytes and autoimmunity

Current Opinion in Rheumatology, 2005
The possibility of the recognition by cytotoxic T lymphocytes of tissue autoantigens has been largely ignored in explaining organ-specific autoimmune diseases. Recent advances in the understanding of human leukocyte antigen class I-binding peptides motifs have led to the detection and the characterization of those autoreactive CD8(+) cytotoxic T ...
Patrick Blanco   +3 more
openaire   +3 more sources

Quantitation of HIV-1-specific cytotoxic T lymphocytes and plasma load of viral RNA.

Science, 1998
Although cytotoxic T lymphocytes (CTLs) are thought to be involved in the control of human immunodeficiency virus-type 1 (HIV-1) infection, it has not been possible to demonstrate a direct relation between CTL activity and plasma RNA viral load.
G. Ogg   +14 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Studies on the Cytotoxicity of Lymphocytes [PDF]

open access: possible, 1969
The higher organisms are equipped with two different systems for immunological defence. One system is characterized by the production of humoral antibodies, the other by the appearence of specifically sensitized lymphocytes, which are capable of direct interaction with the antigen.
W. Ax, H. Fischer, I. Zeiss, H. Malchow
openaire   +1 more source

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