Results 201 to 210 of about 95,123 (301)

A neuro‐behavioural model of neophobia

Biological Reviews, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Fear can be defined as the internal neurological state that releases a repertoire of behaviours an animal performs to reduce the effect of an aversive factor. Neophobia, the fear of novelty, is a fundamental behavioural trait observed across a wide range of species from arthropods to humans.
Arik Dorfman, Aziz Subach, Inon Scharf
wiley   +1 more source

Comprehensive αβ T-Cell Receptor Repertoire Analysis Reveals a Unique CD8+ TCR Landscape in DOCK8-Deficient Patients. [PDF]

Allergy
Bozkurt C, Cildir G, Aba U, Erdogan RK, Warnock NI, Kok CH, Sefer AP, Haskologlu S, Tekeoglu SD, Kılınç GM, Ipsir C, Arikoglu T, Ozhan AK, Esenboga S, Özen A, Karakoç-Aydiner E, Eltan SB, Aydogmus Ç, Islamoglu C, Baskın K, Karaatmaca B, Metin A, Çagdaş D, Dogu F, Ikinciogullari A, Baris S, Erman B.   +26 more
europepmc   +1 more source

On the importance of including both sexes in animal studies – insights from home‐cage monitoring

Biological Reviews, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT A review of behavioural studies using home‐cage monitoring (HCM) systems revealed that over 61% of studies used only male subjects, with only 24% including both sexes, despite evidence of substantial behavioural differences between male and female animals. This bias could influence the outcomes of biomedical research.
Maša Čater, Adam Dušek, Aleksandra Bartelik, Silvia Mandillo, Elisabetta Golini, Mara Rigamonti, Rasneer Sonia Bains, Hamish Forrest, Marion Rivalan, Melissa Long, Anna Kiryk, Lars Lewejohann, Nuno Henrique Franco   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

Prognostic Implications of T Cell Receptor Repertoire Diversity in Cervical Lymph Nodes of Oral Squamous Cell Carcinoma Patients. [PDF]

Int J Mol Sci
Kumagai K, Hamada Y, Horie A, Shimizu Y, Ohashi Y, Aoki R, Suzuki T, Kawaguchi K, Kuroda A, Tsujikawa T, Hoshi K, Kakimi K.   +11 more
europepmc   +1 more source

Utterance evolution: the road to generative, combinatorial communicators

Biological Reviews, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Language has long been considered uniquely complex in the animal kingdom; however, animal research over the last decade has begun to challenge some long‐standing premises about exactly which language capacities are uniquely human. The task of resolving why and how complex communication systems evolve, particularly human language, has ...
Catherine Crockford, Roman Martin Wittig, Cedric Girard‐Buttoz   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

SARS-CoV-2 vaccines induce a diverse spike-specific CD4+ T cell receptor repertoire in people living with HIV with low CD4 nadirs. [PDF]

Front Immunol
Mercado A, Sop J, Amanat S, Zhang L, Chida NM, Basseth CR, Gebo KA, Antar AAR, Smith KN, Zeng Z, Blankson JN.   +10 more
europepmc   +1 more source

Animal empathy reconsidered: a multidimensional profile account

Biological Reviews, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Empathy is the glue that holds societies together and yet several fundamental questions about empathy persist. What is empathy (the definitional question)? Is it uniquely human and, if not, which nonhuman animals possess empathy (the distribution question)? Which type or quality of empathy is realized in different species (the quality question)
Albert Newen, Maja Griem, Ludwig Huber, Thomas Bugnyar, Aaron Blaisdell, Simone Pika   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Costly Signals and Cheap Talk: Measuring the Decoupling of ESG Routinisation and Greenwashing Risk

Business Strategy and the Environment, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Greenwashing is a systemic challenge to sustainable finance, yet prevailing ESG metrics still tend to equate more disclosure with more sustainability. We develop a dual‐index framework to compare firms' ESG ‘talk’ and ‘walk’ using hard data. An ESG Routinisation Index approximates the costly integration of sustainability into emissions, safety
Giacomo Zatini, Nicola Torricella, Armando della Porta   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Elucidating the Role of the T Cell Receptor Repertoire in Myelodysplastic Neoplasms and Acute Myeloid Leukemia. [PDF]

Diseases
Barakos GP, Georgoulis V, Koumpis E, Hatzimichael E.   +3 more
europepmc   +1 more source

Precision Chemistry for Protein Lysine Modification

Chemistry – A European Journal, EarlyView.
Selective modification of lysine residues is challenging due to their similar intrinsic reactivity. Inspired by enzymatic recognition, ligand‐guided electrophiles enable site‐selective labeling and functionalization, while ligand‐guided catalyses achieve regioselective installation of bio‐relevant post‐translational modifications.
Mayu Onoda, Motomu Kanai
wiley   +1 more source