Results 21 to 30 of about 1,564 (279)

Chemical Weapons in the Iran-Iraq War (1980–1988). 2. Combat Use of Chemical Weapons

open access: yesВестник войск РХБ защиты, 2023
The Iran-Iraq war (1980–1988) was the result of the geopolitical situation in the Middle East after the Islamic revolution in Iran in 1979. Certain longstanding territorial disputes and the absence of mutually recognized state border between the rivalry ...
M. V. Supotnitskiy   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

A Comparison of the Potency of Newly Developed Oximes (K347, K628) and Currently Available Oximes (Obidoxime, HI-6) to Counteract Acute Neurotoxic Effects of Tabun in Rats

open access: yesActa Medica, 2010
The ability of newly developed oximes (K347, K628) to reduce tabun-induced acute neurotoxic signs and symptoms was compared with currently available oximes (obidoxime, HI-6) using a functional observational battery.
Jiří Kassa   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Anticholinergic Drugs – Functional Antidotes for the Treatment of Tabun Intoxication

open access: yesActa Medica, 2004
Summary: 1. To study the influence of antidotes on tabun-induced neurotoxicity, the rats were injected intramuscularly with organophosphate tabun (LD50).
Gabriela Krejčová, Jiří Kassa
doaj   +1 more source

The Influence of Anticholinergic Drug and Oxime Selection on the Effectiveness of Antidotal Treatment Against Tabun-Induced Poisoning in Mice

open access: yesActa Medica, 2002
1. The influence of oximes (pralidoxime, obidoxime, HI-6) and anticholinergic drugs (atropine, benactyzine, biperiden, scopolamine) on the effectiveness of antidotal treatment to eliminate tabun-induced lethal effects was studied in mice. 2.
Jiří Kassa
doaj   +1 more source

Chemical Weapons in the Iran-Iraq War (1980–1988). 6. Accumulated Experience in the Treatment of Lesions with Poisonous Nerve Agents

open access: yesВестник войск РХБ защиты, 2023
The Iran-Iraq war (1980–1988) was the first modern war in which chemical weapons were used. The purpose of this work is to summarize the experience of treating victims, affected by nerve agents. The publications of Iranian authors in different scientific
M. V. Supotnitskiy
doaj   +1 more source

Chemical Weapons in the Iran-Iraq War (1980–1988). 4. The Destruction of Iraqi Chemical Weapons

open access: yesВестник войск РХБ защиты, 2020
After the defeat of Iraqi army in Kuwait in February 1991, on April 3, the UN Security Council (UN Security Council) adopted Resolution 687, that «decides that Iraq shall unconditionally accept the destruction, removal, or rendering harmless, under ...
M. V. Supotnitskiy   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Counteracting poisoning with chemical warfare nerve agents

open access: yesArhiv za Higijenu Rada i Toksikologiju, 2020
Phosphylation of the pivotal enzyme acetylcholinesterase (AChE) by nerve agents (NAs) leads to irreversible inhibition of the enzyme and accumulation of neurotransmitter acetylcholine, which induces cholinergic crisis, that is, overstimulation of ...
Hrvat Nikolina Maček, Kovarik Zrinka
doaj   +1 more source

Energetics of Ortho-7 (oxime drug) translocation through the active-site gorge of tabun conjugated acetylcholinesterase. [PDF]

open access: yesPLoS ONE, 2012
Oxime drugs translocate through the 20 Å active-site gorge of acetylcholinesterase in order to liberate the enzyme from organophosphorus compounds' (such as tabun) conjugation.
Vivek Sinha   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Chemical Weapons: History of the Study of Organophosphorus Toxic Agents Abroad

open access: yesВестник войск РХБ защиты, 2023
Organophosphorus compounds occupy a unique positon among all chemical warfare agents (CWA's). Since the 1930-s their high toxicity, wide range of physical-chemical properties and complex action attracted close attention of foreign military experts.
I. A. Nelga   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Centrally acting oximes in reactivation of tabun-phosphoramidated AChE [PDF]

open access: yesChemico-Biological Interactions, 2013
Organophosphates (OP) inhibit acetylcholinesterase (AChE, EC 3.1.1.7), both in peripheral tissues and central nervous system (CNS), causing adverse and sometimes fatal effects due to the accumulation of neurotransmitter acetylcholine (ACh). The currently used therapy, focusing on the reactivation of inhibited AChE, is limited to peripheral tissues ...
Kovarik, Zrinka   +6 more
openaire   +3 more sources

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