Results 31 to 40 of about 12,857 (194)

Stratification of brain-derived extracellular vesicles of Alzheimer’s disease patients indicates a unique proteomic content and a higher seeding capacity of small extracellular vesicles

open access: yesTranslational Neurodegeneration
Background Alzheimer’s disease (AD) is the most prominent form of dementia worldwide. It is characterized by tau lesions that spread throughout the brain in a spatio-temporal manner.
Marie Oosterlynck   +13 more
doaj   +1 more source

Inflammation in multiple system atrophy

open access: yesFrontiers in Immunology, 2023
Misfolding protein aggregation inside or outside cells is the major pathological hallmark of several neurodegenerative diseases. Among proteinopathies are neurodegenerative diseases with atypical Parkinsonism and an accumulation of insoluble fibrillary ...
Marta Leńska-Mieciek   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

A 3D Astrocyte Microenvironment Model Enables Rapid Ca2+‐Resolved Analysis and Therapeutic Modulation of Oxidative Neuroinflammation

open access: yesAdvanced Healthcare Materials, EarlyView.
This work presents ARC‐3D, a soft 3D model that recreates how brain support cells, called astrocytes, react to oxidative stress. The system visualizes rapid calcium changes and inflammatory signals, and shows how the drug KDS12025 can protect cells from damage. ARC‐3D offers a simple, reliable way to study early drivers of brain inflammation.
Ju‐Kang Kim   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Differentially expressed miRNAs in the temporal cortex of Alzheimer’s disease patients and their association to tau pathology

open access: yesCommunications Biology
Alzheimer’s disease (AD) is a major contributor to dementia in the elderly, characterized by progressive impairments in memory and behaviour. AD is marked by pathological hallmarks: amyloid plaques and neurofibrillary tangles (NFTs).
Siranjeevi Nagaraj   +10 more
doaj   +1 more source

Heparan Sulfate as a Therapeutic Target in Tauopathies: Insights From Zebrafish

open access: yesFrontiers in Cell and Developmental Biology, 2018
Microtubule-associated protein tau (MAPT) hyperphosphorylation and aggregation, are two hallmarks of a family of neurodegenerative disorders collectively referred to as tauopathies.
Seyedeh Maryam Alavi Naini   +1 more
doaj   +1 more source

Four-repeat tauopathies

open access: yesProgress in Neurobiology, 2019
Tau is a microtubule-associated protein with versatile functions in the dynamic assembly of the neuronal cytoskeleton. Four-repeat (4R-) tauopathies are a group of neurodegenerative diseases defined by cytoplasmic inclusions predominantly composed of tau protein isoforms with four microtubule-binding domains.
Roesler, Thomas W.   +17 more
openaire   +3 more sources

Human Brain Vasculature‐on‐a‐Chip Model Constructed With Microvessels Isolated From Cryopreserved Postmortem Human Brain Tissue

open access: yesAdvanced Healthcare Materials, EarlyView.
This manuscript describes the cultivation of viable microvessels from cryopreserved human brain tissue. When embedded in hydrogels and cultured in microfluidic devices, these microvessels exhibit complex architectures reminiscent of arterioles and capillaries, can be perfused, and display intact barrier function. Collectively, these results demonstrate
Brian J. O'Grady   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Deletion of Murine APP Aggravates Tau and Amyloid Pathologies in the 5xFADXTg30 Alzheimer’s Disease Model

open access: yesBiomolecules
Alzheimer’s disease is characterized by two key neuropathological lesions: amyloid plaques composed of amyloid β and neurofibrillary tangles formed by hyperphosphorylated tau.
Kunie Ando   +11 more
doaj   +1 more source

Integrated 18F-T807 Tau PET, Structural MRI, and Plasma Tau in Tauopathy Neurodegenerative Disorders

open access: yesFrontiers in Aging Neuroscience, 2021
Background and Objective: Tau-specific positron emission topography (PET) imaging enables in vivo assessment of Alzheimer's disease (AD). We aimed to investigate its performance in combination with plasma tau levels in patients with non-AD tauopathy ...
Cheng-Hsuan Li   +9 more
doaj   +1 more source

Clinical Spectrum of Tauopathies

open access: yesFrontiers in Neurology, 2022
Tauopathies are both clinical and pathological heterogeneous disorders characterized by neuronal and/or glial accumulation of misfolded tau protein. It is now well understood that every pathologic tauopathy may present with various clinical phenotypes based on the primary site of involvement and the spread and distribution of the pathology in the ...
Nahid Olfati   +3 more
openaire   +5 more sources

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