Results 181 to 190 of about 9,713 (217)

DAMPs, PAMPs, and Alarmins: From Mechanism to Therapy

MedComm, Volume 7, Issue 9, September 2026.
This review synthesizes the expanding biology of PAMPs and DAMPs, from their molecular sources and sensing mechanisms to regulatory networks that govern inflammation and homeostasis. Spanning from classical immune activation to trained immunity and interorgan communication, we highlight the interplay between PAMPs and DAMPs and their context‐dependent ...
Xuanxuan Yu, Yuqin Jin, Baochao Li, Jie Deng, Yiwen Zhou, Jinglun Zhang, Huang Li   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Abscopal Effect in Radiation Therapy: The Immune Mechanisms and Clinical Advances

MedComm, Volume 7, Issue 9, September 2026.
The schematic outlines the key events of the abscopal effect. (Ignition) Local radiotherapy (RT) induces the release of immunogenic signals from the tumor, leading to dendritic cell (DC) activation. (Orchestration) In the tumor‐draining lymph node (TDLN), DCs prime naive T cells into cytotoxic T lymphocytes (CTLs), a process modulated by regulatory T ...
Yihong Dong, Moran Chen, Xupeng Hou, Xiaoya Tang, Xiaoli Yu, Jing Liu   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Safety and Efficacy of Vedolizumab for the Patients With Gastrointestinal Acute Graft‐Versus‐Host Disease Refractory to Steroid Treatment After Allogeneic Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation: A Real‐World, Retrospective Multicenter Study (VAST Study)

MedComm, Volume 7, Issue 9, September 2026.
This multicenter, real‐world study with a large sample size (i.e., vedolizumab for aGVHD refractory to steroid treatment, VAST study) was designed to identify the safety and efficacy of vedolizumab treatment in patients with steroid‐refractory gastrointestinal acute graft‐versus‐host disease (SR‐GI‐aGVHD). The overall response rates (ORR) on day 28 and
Leqing Cao, Yi Xia, Song Xue, Jianping Zhang, Jiameng Li, Yuewen Wang, Qi Wen, Ze Tian, Jun Kong, Daoxing Deng, Xiaohui Zhang, Yang Cao, Na Xu, Xiaodong Mo   +13 more
wiley   +1 more source

Oxidative and Antioxidant Systems in Ferroptosis of Cancer: Mechanisms, Regulations, and Therapeutic Targeting

MedComm – Oncology, Volume 5, Issue 3, September 2026.
Ferroptosis is governed by the balance between reactive oxygen species (ROS)‐driven lipid peroxidation and a multi‐tiered antioxidant network. ROS sources include mitochondrial electron transport chain, voltage‐dependent anion channels, NADPH oxidases, and endoplasmic reticulum‐resident oxidoreductases, while antioxidant defenses span the primary GSH ...
Deepak K, Pritam Kumar Roy, Maniklal Shee, Budhaditya Mukherjee, Aoife Ward Gahlawat, Mahitosh Mandal   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Nitric Oxide in Cancer: Mechanisms, Dual Role, and Therapeutic Strategies

MedComm – Oncology, Volume 5, Issue 3, September 2026.
Nitric oxide exerts concentration‐dependent dual roles in cancer, functioning as either a tumor promoter or suppressor. This review comprehensively examines NO's multifaceted regulation of tumor biology, including S‐nitrosylation signaling, metabolic reprogramming, immunemodulation, and therapy resistance, and highlights emerging therapeutic strategies
Jia Shao, Honghua Zhang, Jingyu Chen, Ziyu Qian, Ning Zhang, Yihua Zhang, Hui Ye, Jianbing Wu, Zhangjian Huang   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Oxysterols in Cancer: From Biosynthesis and Pathophysiology to Targeted Therapeutics

MedComm – Oncology, Volume 5, Issue 3, September 2026.
Mechanisms by which oxysterol targeting may enhance immunotherapy efficacy. This figure illustrates potential metabolic interventions that may improve antitumor immunity by modulating oxysterol related pathways. CH25H modulation may reduce 25‐HC accumulation, promote the conversion of cold tumors into hot tumors, and increase T cell infiltration and PD‐
Haili Shang, Yongsheng Li
wiley   +1 more source

Histiocytosis development and clinical variation through the lens of genomics

The Journal of Pathology, Volume 270, Issue 1, Page 23-39, September 2026.
Abstract Histiocytic neoplasms are rare haematologic diseases characterised by clonal expansions of cells with a monocyte, macrophage or dendritic cell phenotype. Their clinical manifestations are diverse, ranging from indolent lesions to aggressive systemic disease.
Paul G Kemps, Astrid GS van Halteren, Tom van Wezel, Pancras CW Hogendoorn   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Knowledge gaps in tubular gut tumours: a critical appraisal of the 6th edition of the World Health Organization classification of tumours

The Journal of Pathology, Volume 270, Issue 1, Page 4-22, September 2026.
Abstract Gastrointestinal cancer is a global health problem. In the new 6th edition of the World Health Organization Classification of Tumours (WCT) of the Digestive System, updated evidence and guidance is provided for the aetiology, pathogenesis, diagnosis, classification, grading, staging and prognosis of these tumours.
Iris D Nagtegaal, Elizabeth A Montgomery, Alexandros D Polydorides, Anthony J Gill, Motohiro Kojima, Mark J Arends   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Understanding the Molecular Processes of Obesity and the Anti‐Obesity Properties of Bioactive Substances Found in Tea

Phytochemicals in Food and Medicine, Volume 1, Issue 3, September 2026.
ABSTRACT Obesity, a severe worldwide health concern, is characterized as an excessive deposit of fat in the human body. It has various ramifications that endanger human health and increase the financial expense. Obesity raises the risk of several illnesses, notably cardiovascular disease, NALFD, and diabetes, and has been associated with shorter ...
Sakhawat Riaz, Fan Wenni, Danish Kamal, Umber Mubeen, Abul Hassan, Arslan Ahmed, Munir Ahmed   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Tertiary Lymphoid Structure-Like Lymphocyte Aggregate Generation in Human and Mouse Hypokalaemic Nephropathy: Research Letter. [PDF]

Can J Kidney Health Dis
Komada T, Komori S, Karasawa T, Morishita Y, Fukushima N, Nagata D, Takahashi M.   +6 more
europepmc   +1 more source