Results 31 to 40 of about 2,112,620 (360)

Inhibition of TGF-β Signaling Promotes Human Pancreatic β-Cell Replication. [PDF]

, 2016
Diabetes is associated with loss of functional pancreatic β-cells, and restoration of β-cells is a major goal for regenerative therapies. Endogenous regeneration of β-cells via β-cell replication has the potential to restore cellular mass; however ...
Bhushan, Anil, Dhawan, Sangeeta, Dirice, Ercument, Kulkarni, Rohit N   +3 more
core   +1 more source

Chemical regulators of epithelial plasticity reveal a nuclear receptor pathway controlling myofibroblast differentiation [PDF]

, 2016
Plasticity in epithelial tissues relates to processes of embryonic development, tissue fibrosis and cancer progression. Pharmacological modulation of epithelial transitions during disease progression may thus be clinically useful.
Bellomo, C, Bickle, M, Carthy, JM, Gahman, TC, Heldin, A, Heldin, CH, Kardassis, D, Morén, A, Moustakas, A, Shiau, AK, Stöter, M, Vanlandewijck, M, Zerial, M   +12 more
core   +1 more source

IGFBP‐3 and TGF‐β inhibit growth in epithelial cells by stimulating type V TGF‐β receptor (TβR‐V)‐mediated tumor suppressor signaling

FASEB BioAdvances, 2021
The TGF‐β type V receptor (TβR‐V) mediates growth inhibition by IGFBP‐3 and TGF‐β in epithelial cells and loss of TβR‐V expression in these cells leads to development of carcinoma.
Chun‐Lin Chen, Franklin W. Huang, Shuan Shian Huang, Jung San Huang   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

EGF and TGF-β1 effects on thyroid function [PDF]

, 2011
Normal epithelial thyroid cells in culture are inhibited by TGF-β1. Instead, transformed thyroid cell lines are frequently resistant to its growth inhibitory effect. Loss of TGF-β responsiveness could be due to a reduced expression of TGF-β receptors, as
Gabriella Mincione, Maria Carmela Di Marcantonio, Chiara Tarantelli, D'INZEO, SONIA, NICOLUSSI, Arianna, NARDI, Francesco, Caterina Francesca Donini, COPPA, Anna   +7 more
core   +2 more sources

Identification of a Unique TGF-β Dependent Molecular and Functional Signature in Microglia

Nature Neuroscience, 2013
Microglia are myeloid cells of the CNS that participate both in normal CNS function and in disease. We investigated the molecular signature of microglia and identified 239 genes and 8 microRNAs that were uniquely or highly expressed in microglia versus ...
O. Butovsky, Mark P. Jedrychowski, C. Moore, R. Cialic, Amanda J Lanser, Galina Gabriely, Thomas Koeglsperger, Ben Dake, Pauline M. Wu, Camille E. Doykan, Zain Fanek, Liping Liu, Zhuoxun Chen, J. Rothstein, R. Ransohoff, S. Gygi, J. Antel, H. Weiner   +17 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Intricacies of TGF-β signaling in Treg and Th17 cell biology

Cellular & Molecular Immunology, 2023
Balanced immunity is pivotal for health and homeostasis. CD4^+ helper T (Th) cells are central to the balance between immune tolerance and immune rejection. Th cells adopt distinct functions to maintain tolerance and clear pathogens.
Junying Wang, Xingqi Zhao, Y. Wan
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Insulin-like Growth Factor 1 and Transforming Growth Factor-β Stimulate Cystine/Glutamate Exchange Activity in Dental Pulp Cells [PDF]

, 2011
Introduction The growth factors insulin-like growth factor (IGF-1) and transforming growth factor-β (TGF-β) are protective to dental pulp cells in culture against the toxicity of the composite materials Durafill VS and Flow Line (Henry Schein Inc, New ...
Alyssa Furey, Asrari, Barthel, Bègue-Kirn, Cabrera, Camargo, Doug Lobner, Duailibi, D’Souza, Fogal, Franco, Furey, Goldberg, Gronthos, Hansen, Hu, Kalyva, Katherine Pauly, Kaur, Keelan, Kim, Kim, Kymberly Fritz, Lobner, Lovschall, Marcato, Nie, Onishi, Pacheco, Paranjpe, Piani, Piattelli, Ricketts, Rutherford, Stanley, Stockton, Tziafas, Tziafas, Ward, Wood   +39 more
core   +2 more sources

A functionally specialized population of mucosal CD103+ DCs induces Foxp3+ regulatory T cells via a TGF-β– and retinoic acid–dependent mechanism

Journal of Experimental Medicine, 2007
Foxp3+ regulatory T (T reg) cells play a key role in controlling immune pathological re actions. Many develop their regulatory activity in the thymus, but there is also evidence for development of Foxp3+ T reg cells from naive precursors in the periphery.
J. Coombes, K. R. Siddiqui, C. Arancibia-Cárcamo, J. Hall, Cheng-Ming Sun, Y. Belkaid, F. Powrie   +6 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

MicroRNA-483 amelioration of experimental pulmonary hypertension. [PDF]

, 2020
Endothelial dysfunction is critically involved in the pathogenesis of pulmonary arterial hypertension (PAH) and that exogenously administered microRNA may be of therapeutic benefit.
Bai, Liang, Chen, Shanshan, Chou, Chih-Hung, Cui, Xiaopei, Fan, Fenling, Gongol, Brendan, Gu, Mingxia, He, Ming, He, Yangyang, Huang, Hsien-Da, Jing, Zhi-Cheng, Lei, Yuyang, Li, Zhao, Malhotra, Atul, Miao, Yifei, Rabinovitch, Marlene, Shen, Yuan, Shyy, John Y-J, Wang, Xiaojian, Yan, Xiaosong, Zhang, Jiao, Zhang, Jin, Zhang, Yixin   +22 more
core   +1 more source

Pre-existing TGF-β-specific T-cell immunity in patients with pancreatic cancer predicts survival after checkpoint inhibitors combined with radiotherapy

Journal for ImmunoTherapy of Cancer, 2023
Background Circulating transforming growth factor-β (TGF-β)-specific T cells that recognize TGF-β-expressing immune regulatory cells have been described in patients with cancer.
Mads Hald Andersen, Özcan Met, Inge Marie Svane, Morten Orebo Holmström, Thomas Landkildehus Lisle, Rasmus Erik Johansson Mortensen, Jane P Hasselby, Gro L Willemoe, Julia Johansen, Dorte L Nielsen, Inna M Chen   +10 more
doaj   +1 more source