Results 51 to 60 of about 320,350 (302)

A two-layer shallow flow model with two axes of integration, well-balanced discretization and application to submarine avalanches [PDF]

, 2020
We propose a two-layer model with two different axes of integration and a well-balanced finite volume method. The purpose is to study submarine avalanches and generated tsunamis by a depth-averaged model with different averaged directions for the fluid ...
Bouchut, François, Delgado Sánchez, Juan Manuel, Fernández Nieto, Enrique Domingo, Mangeney, Anne, Narbona Reina, Gladys   +4 more
core   +3 more sources

On‐Surface Indigo‐Based Bimolecular Coordination Networks with Programmable Regular or Vitreous Structure

Advanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.
A previously unreported coordination motif stabilising single Fe atoms by indigo chelation and pyridyl coordination on Au(111) has been revealed. By using planar tritopic pyridyl linkers (TPyB), extended 2D porous networks of indigo3(TPyB)2Fe6 form. These networks can be crystalline or vitreous and offer an environment where individual coordination ...
Hongxiang Xu, Ritam Chakraborty, Biao Yang, Dennis Meier, Joachim Reichert, Svetlana Klyatskaya, Mario Ruben, Shobhana Narasimhan, Johannes V. Barth, Anthoula C. Papageorgiou   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Schizophrenia is a TH2 dominant autoimmune disease possibly against acetylcholine receptors of CNS [PDF]

, 2012
Schizophrenia is a very common psychiatric disorder. However, its etiology and pathogenesis is still unknown. Current theory saying that neurotransmitter imbalance such as serotonin or dopamine only provides limited effectiveness in schizophrenia ...
Wanchung(Wan-Jiung) Hu
core   +1 more source

Enhanced Human Antigen‐Specific B Cell Responses Using In Vitro 3D Tonsil Cultures Containing Stromal Cells

Advanced Healthcare Materials, EarlyView.
We developed a fully human 3D tonsil cell culture system incorporating supportive stromal cells that better sustains and activates immune cells than conventional methods. The model generates stronger, more targeted antibody responses to viral antigens and vaccines, providing a physiologically relevant and entirely human platform for studying immune ...
Maaike V. J. Braham, Marlon de Gast, Liubov Babii, Sabine Kruijer, Theo M. Bestebroer, Mathilde Richard, Mathieu Claireaux, S. Marieke van Ham, Jelle de Wit, Cécile A. C. M. van Els, Anja ten Brinke, Marit J. van Gils   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

Crosstalk between ILC2s and Th2 cells varies among mouse models

Cell Reports, 2023
Summary: Type 2 T helper (Th2) cells and group 2 innate lymphoid cells (ILC2s) provide protection against helminth infection and are involved in allergic responses. However, their relative importance and crosstalk during type 2 immune responses are still
Rama K. Gurram, Danping Wei, Qiao Yu, Matthew J. Butcher, Xi Chen, Kairong Cui, Gangqing Hu, Mingzhu Zheng, Xiaoliang Zhu, Jangsuk Oh, Bing Sun, Joseph F. Urban, Jr., Keji Zhao, Warren J. Leonard, Jinfang Zhu   +14 more
doaj   +1 more source

Nasal administration of glutamate decarboxylase (GAD65) peptides induces Th2 responses and prevents murine insulin-dependent diabetes. [PDF]

, 1996
We previously demonstrated that a spontaneous Th1 response against glutamate decarboxylase (GAD65) arises in NOD mice at four weeks in age and subsequently T cell autoimmunity spreads both intramolecularly and intermolecularly.
Atkinson, MA, Clare-Salzler, M, Forsthuber, T, Herschenfeld, A, Kaufman, DL, Lehmann, PV, Tian, J   +6 more
core  

Respiratory Organ‐on‐a‐Chip for Disease Modeling: From Architecture to Functional Integration

Advanced Healthcare Materials, EarlyView.
Respiratory organ‐on‐a‐chip (ROC) models capture key mechanical and cellular cues of the human respiratory system, enabling quantitative dissection of disease mechanisms. This review links ROC architectures to disease modeling, functional integration, and commercialization, and proposes a decision framework that aligns model complexity with mechanistic
Jinzhuo Hu, Yongjie Tang, Sidi Liu, Tao Xu, Qian Liu   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Isoprenoids determine Th1/Th2 fate in pathogenic T cells, providing a mechanism of modulation of autoimmunity by atorvastatin. [PDF]

, 2006
3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl-coenzyme A (HMG-CoA) reductase is a critical enzyme in the mevalonate pathway that regulates the biosynthesis of cholesterol as well as isoprenoids that mediate the membrane association of certain GTPases.
Dunn, Shannon E, Goldstein, Matthew J, Prod'homme, Thomas, Steinman, Lawrence, Weber, Martin S, Youssef, Sawsan, Zamvil, Scott S   +6 more
core   +1 more source

Signaling via interleukin-4, receptor alpha chain is required for successful vaccination against schistosomiasis in BALB/c mice [PDF]

, 2001
Radiation-attenuated (RA) schistosome larvae are potent stimulators of innate immune responses at the skin site of exposure (pinna) that are likely to be important factors in the development of Th1-mediated protective immunity.
Anderson S., Anderson S., Anderson S., Artis D., Bancroft A. J., Bancroft A. J., Barner M., Belkaid Y., Brewer J. M., Brombacher F., Coulson P. S., D'Andrea A., de Andres B., Dean D. A., Delgado V., Donaldson D. D., Faquim-Mauro E. L., Galbiati F., Grunig G., Guler M. L., Hilton D. J., Hoffmann K. F., Hsieh C. S., James S. L., Jankovic D., Jankovic D., Jankovic D., King C. L., King C. L., Kopf M., Magram J., Mangold B. L., Matthews D. J., Mattner F., McKenzie G. J., Metwali A., Mohrs M., Mohrs M., Mountford A. P., Mountford A. P., Mountford A. P., Mountford A. P., Mountford A. P., Mountford A. P., Muchamuel T., Nelms K., Noben-Trauth N., Noben-Trauth N., Noben-Trauth N., O'Garra A., Pearce E. J., Reiner S. L., Scott P., Seder R. A., Sher A., Shibuya K., Smythies L. E., Smythies L. E., Street M., Szabo S. J., Urban J. F., Wilson R. A., Wynn T. A., Wynn T. A., Zurawski G.   +64 more
core   +2 more sources

Rapid Fabrication of Self‐Propelled and Steerable Magnetic Microcatheters for Precision Medicine

Advanced Materials, EarlyView.
A rapid Joule heating fabrication method for the production of self‐propelling, adaptive microcatheters, with tunable stiffness and integrated microfluidic channels is presented. Demonstrated through three microrobotic designs, including a steerable guiding catheter, an untethered wave‐crawling TubeBot, and a distal‐end propelled microcatheter, it was ...
Zhi Chen, Boris Rivkin, David Castellanos‐Robles, Ivan Soldatov, Lukas Beyer, Mariana Medina‐Sánchez   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source