Theobromine is mainly found in plant foods, such as tea; the primary source of theobromine is the seeds of the Theobroma cacao tree. Theobromine is an alkaloid belonging to the methylxanthine class of drugs, and it is similar to theophylline and caffeine.
In-Wook Choi +2 more
exaly +3 more sources
PurposeTo assess the capacity of methylxanthines (caffeine, theophylline, theobromine and paraxanthine) to inhibit uric acid crystallization, and to evaluate their potential application in the treatment of uric acid nephrolithiasis.Materials and ...
F Grases +2 more
exaly +2 more sources
Development of a Novel Chocolate Utilizing Mushroom Fermentation and Associated Changes in Beneficial Components [PDF]
This study investigated the secondary fermentation of cocoa beans using mushrooms to further improve the quality of beans. Cocoa beans were fermented using 42 species of basidiomycetes and ascomycetes. Mycelial growth was observed in 29 strains. When 75%
Shiori Fukuda +4 more
doaj +2 more sources
Psychopharmacology of theobromine in healthy volunteers [PDF]
Theobromine, a methylxanthine related to caffeine and present in high levels in cocoa, may contribute to the appeal of chocolate. However, current evidence for this is limited.We conducted a within-subjects placebo-controlled study of a wide range of oral theobromine doses (250, 500, and 1,000 mg) using an active control dose of caffeine (200 mg) in 80
Matthew J Baggott +2 more
exaly +3 more sources
Effect of a Home Bleaching Gel Containing Chitosan and Theobromine on Tooth Surface Roughness, Microhardness, and Colour Change [PDF]
This study aimed to evaluate the effect of experimental bleaching gels containing chitosan and theobromine and compare their performance in terms of tooth surface roughness, microhardness, and colour change with the bleaching gels BioWhiten ProHome and ...
Safıya Temizyurek +1 more
doaj +2 more sources
Replacing Ecologically Risky Trifluoroacetic Acid and Acetonitrile With Methanesulfonic Acid and Dimethyl Carbonate in High-Performance Liquid Chromatography Analyses of Small Molecule Drugs. [PDF]
ABSTRACT It has long been recognised that, in the long term, hazardous acetonitrile (ACN) as a mobile‐phase component and the environmentally critical trifluoroacetic acid (TFA) as an ion‐pairing reagent should be replaced in high‐performance liquid chromatography (HPLC).
Steinicke FPN +4 more
europepmc +2 more sources
Association between dietary theobromine and age-related macular degeneration: results from NHANES 2005–2008 and in vitro experiments [PDF]
Objective To investigate the relationship between theobromine and age-related macular degeneration (AMD) using a nationwide representative sample of adults and in vitro experiments. Methods We analyzed data from the 2005–2008 years of the National Health
Ning An +8 more
doaj +2 more sources
The aims of this study were to determine the proximate composition of cacao pod husk as well as the optimal conditions for extraction and purification of theobromine from cacao pod husk.
Van Tang Nguyen, Nguyen Van Tang
exaly +3 more sources
The Effect of Home Bleaching Gel with Chitosan on Tooth Color and Mineral Alteration [PDF]
This study aimed to compare tooth mineralization and color changes achieved with two experimental bleaching gels containing chitosan and theobromine (16% CP or 6% HP, Group 1, 2) with the FGM Whiteness Perfect (16% CP) (Group 3) and BioWhitenProHome (6 ...
Görkem Kervancıoğlu +1 more
doaj +2 more sources
Unlocking the Alkaloid Biological Potential of Chili Pepper (Capsicum spp.), Cacao (Theobroma cacao L.), and Coffee (Coffea spp.) Byproducts: Characterization, Non-Conventional Extraction, Applications, and Future Perspectives [PDF]
Chili peppers (Capsicum spp.), cacao (Theobroma cacao L.), and coffee (Coffea spp.) are important crops worldwide. Nearly 35%, 80%, and 45% of the respective fruits are underutilized or discarded, representing a considerable economic loss.
Anahí Cárdenas +3 more
doaj +2 more sources

