Results 41 to 50 of about 5,375 (175)

The Effect of CYP1A2 Gene Polymorphisms on Caffeine Pharmacokinetics and Exercise Performance in Male Recreational Athletes

European Journal of Sport Science, Volume 26, Issue 7, July 2026.
ABSTRACT This study examined the effects of caffeine consumption on endurance exercise performance, and the influence of CYP1A2 gene polymorphisms in caffeine pharmacokinetics and exercise performance. The data sets of two randomised, double blind, placebo‐controlled crossover study design experiments have been merged.
Chloe Masters, Ajmol Ali, Claire Badenhorst, Martin Dickens, Kay Rutherfurd‐Markwick   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Toxicity of aqueous extracts of Ilex paraguariensis A.St.‐Hil. about Euphorbia heterophylla L.

Pest Management Science, Volume 82, Issue 7, Page 6196-6206, July 2026.
Aqueous extracts of Ilex paraguariensis A.St.‐Hil. strongly inhibit Euphorbia heterophylla L. germination and early seedling growth, but show mild phytotoxicity on mature plants, paradoxically promoting biomass via antioxidants. Abstract BACKGROUND The escalating challenge of herbicide‐resistant weeds, exemplified by Euphorbia heterophylla L.
Tamara Alberton da Silva, Ikram Bashir, Ana Caroline Giacomin, Jéssica Adriane Barth, Marina Chiapperin, Fabieli Zanotelli de Oliveira, Camila Thaís Scheibler, Fernanda Bruxel, Elisete Maria de Freitas   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Association of dietary intake of theobromine with periodontitis: NHANES 2009–2014

BMC Oral Health
Background Theobromine intake usually comes from coffee, tea, and cocoa foods. Related studies have shown that theobromine is a bioactive molecule with anti-inflammatory, antithrombotic, anti-fat, and other effects.
Ya-Shi Zhou, Song Cai, Si-Yu Li, Miao Shu, Ben Qin, Ju-Kun Song, Ju-Xiang Peng   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Electrolyte Design Strategies for Static Shuttle‐Free and Long‐Life Aqueous Zinc‐Iodine Batteries

Advanced Functional Materials, Volume 36, Issue 45, 5 June 2026.
This review systematically summarizes recent advances in electrolyte design for static aqueous Zn‐I2 batteries, highlighting solvation regulation and interfacial engineering strategies to control reaction kinetics, suppress iodine shuttling, enhance energy density, and stabilize multi‐electron iodine redox chemistry for durable, high‐performance energy
Qianqin Zhou, Fan Zhang, Ting Liao, Ziqi Sun   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Synthesis and Biological Evaluation of Structurally Varied 5′-/6′-Isonucleosides and Theobromine-Containing N-Isonucleosidyl Derivatives

Pharmaceuticals, 2019
Isonucleosides are rather stable regioisomeric analogs of nucleosides with broad therapeutic potential. We have previously demonstrated the ability of 5′ and 6′-isonucleosides to inhibit the activity of acetylcholinesterase, a major target ...
Nuno M. Xavier, Eduardo C. de Sousa, Margarida P. Pereira, Anne Loesche, Immo Serbian, René Csuk, M. Conceição Oliveira   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Production of 7-methylxanthine from Theobromine by Metabolically Engineered E. coli

Iraqi Journal of Chemical and Petroleum Engineering, 2020
In this work, a novel biocatalytic process for the production of 7-methylxanthines from theobromine, an economic feedstock has been developed. Bench scale production of 7-methlxanthine has been demonstrated.
Khalid Hussein Rheima Algharrawi, Mani Subramanian   +1 more
doaj   +1 more source

Experimental and Theoretical Studies on Theobromine and Theobromine-Water Complexes [PDF]

Afyon Kocatepe University Journal of Sciences and Engineering, 2018
In this study, the solvent effects on structural, spectroscopic, electronic and thermochemical properties of Theobromine (tbH) were theoretically investigated. The dichloromethane (DCM), dimethylsulfoxide (DMSO) and water (H2O) solvents have been chosen for investigations.
openaire   +3 more sources

Production of Instant Linden Tea (Tilia spp.) Powder: Integrating Compound‐Level Infusion Kinetics With Response Surface‐Optimized Spray Drying

Food Science &Nutrition, Volume 14, Issue 6, June 2026.
Linden tea infusion kinetics were optimized at 80°C for 45 min to maximize flavonoid extraction. Optimal spray‐drying conditions (170°C, 10 mL/min, 10% maltodextrin) were determined using a Box‐Behnken design, yielding an instant powder with excellent solubility and preserved phenolic profile.
Evren Altiok, Ceyhun Kasapoglu
wiley   +1 more source

Graphene Oxide: A Smart (Starting) Material for Natural Methylxanthines Adsorption and Detection

Molecules, 2019
Natural methylxanthines, caffeine, theophylline and theobromine, are widespread biologically active alkaloids in human nutrition, found mainly in beverages (coffee, tea, cocoa, energy drinks, etc.). Their detection is thus of extreme importance, and many
Rita Petrucci, Isabella Chiarotto, Leonardo Mattiello, Daniele Passeri, Marco Rossi, Giuseppe Zollo, and Marta Feroci   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Design, Synthesis and Assay of Novel Methylxanthine–Alkynylmethylamine Derivatives as Acetylcholinesterase Inhibitors

Molecules, 2022
Xanthine derivatives have been a great area of interest for the development of potent bioactive agents. Thirty-eight methylxanthine derivatives as acetylcholinesterase inhibitors (AChE) were designed and synthesized.
Danila V. Reshetnikov, Igor D. Ivanov, Dmitry S. Baev, Tatyana V. Rybalova, Evgenii S. Mozhaitsev, Sergey S. Patrushev, Valentin A. Vavilin, Tatyana G. Tolstikova, Elvira E. Shults   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source