Results 51 to 60 of about 61,831 (310)

BCAA catabolism in brown fat controls energy homeostasis through SLC25A44. [PDF]

open access: yes, 2019
Branched-chain amino acid (BCAA; valine, leucine and isoleucine) supplementation is often beneficial to energy expenditure; however, increased circulating levels of BCAA are linked to obesity and diabetes.
A Balkow   +72 more
core   +1 more source

Gut Microbiota Modulation by Inulin Improves Metabolism and Ovarian Function in Polycystic Ovary Syndrome

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
This work proposes a novel strategy targeting gut microbiota for managing polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS). Inulin, a gut microbiota modulator, notably boosts the growth of short‐chain fatty acids (SCFAs)‐producers, represented by Bifidobacterium, thereby improving glucolipid metabolism and ovarian function of PCOS through suppressing the inflammatory ...
Lulu Geng   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Integrated gene expression profiles reveal a transcriptomic network underlying the thermogenic response in adipose tissue

open access: yesScientific Reports, 2023
Obesity and type 2 diabetes are two closely related diseases representing a serious threat worldwide. An increase in metabolic rate through enhancement of non-shivering thermogenesis in adipose tissue may represent a potential therapeutic strategy ...
Jordi Rodó   +9 more
doaj   +1 more source

Involvement of the hypothalamic-pituitary-thyroid axis and its interaction with the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis in the ontogeny of avian thermoregulation: a review [PDF]

open access: yes, 2008
The emergence of thermoregulation in avian species is a complex matter in which neural as well as hormonal processes are involved. In a previous paper, the neural aspects of primary avian thermoregulation were discussed.
Baarendse, P.J.J.   +5 more
core   +2 more sources

Single‐Cell Analysis Clarifies Pathological Heterogeneity in Tenosynovial Giant Cell Tumor and Identifies Biomarkers for Predicting Disease Recurrence

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
MP3 tumor cells, a specific subpopulation of tumor cells in D‐TGCT, regulated the differentiation of CD34+ Fbs into MMP3+ Fbs and APOE+ Fbs through COL6A3 − (ITGAV + ITGB8) interaction. APOE+ Fbs activated IL‐1B+CCL20+ Mφs through the CXCL12/CXCR4 axis. IL‐1B+CCL20+ Mφs and MMP3+ Fbs participated in the local invasion of D‐TGCT.
Yubin Xie   +15 more
wiley   +1 more source

Latest advances in the regulatory genes of adipocyte thermogenesis

open access: yesFrontiers in Endocrinology, 2023
An energy imbalance cause obesity: more energy intake or less energy expenditure, or both. Obesity could be the origin of many metabolic disorders, such as type 2 diabetes and cardiovascular disease.
Tao Nie   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Single cell analysis reveals immune cell-adipocyte crosstalk regulating the transcription of thermogenic adipocytes. [PDF]

open access: yes, 2019
Immune cells are vital constituents of the adipose microenvironment that influence both local and systemic lipid metabolism. Mice lacking IL10 have enhanced thermogenesis, but the roles of specific cell types in the metabolic response to IL10 remain to ...
Ahn, In Sook   +15 more
core   +1 more source

Estradiol regulates brown adipose tissue thermogenesis via hypothalamic AMPK [PDF]

open access: yes, 2014
Copyright © 2014 Elsevier Inc.
Bisschop, Peter H.   +19 more
core   +4 more sources

MTCH2 Suppresses Thermogenesis by Regulating Autophagy in Adipose Tissue

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
This study demonstrates that MTCH2 acts as an evolutionarily conserved regulator of energy homeostasis across Drosophila, rodents, and humans. Adipose‐specific MTCH2 ablation enhances brown/beige adipose thermogenesis through Bcl‐2‐dependent autophagy, promoting energy expenditure and counteracting obesity‐associated metabolic disorders. These findings
Xin‐Yuan Zhao   +17 more
wiley   +1 more source

Cold exposure induces lipid dynamics and thermogenesis in brown adipose tissue of goats

open access: yesBMC Genomics, 2022
Background Adaptive thermogenesis by brown adipose tissue (BAT) is important to the maintenance of temperature in newborn mammals. Cold exposure activates gene expression and lipid metabolism to provide energy for BAT thermogenesis. However, knowledge of
Xin Liu   +10 more
doaj   +1 more source

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