Results 71 to 80 of about 14,774 (209)

Use of Allopurinol with Low-Dose 6-Mercaptopurine in Inflammatory Bowel Disease to Achieve Optimal Active Metabolite Levels: A Review of Four Cases and the Literature

open access: yesCanadian Journal of Gastroenterology, 2008
BACKGROUND: At least one-third of patients with inflammatory bowel disease do not respond or are intolerant to therapy with 6-mercaptopurine (6-MP). A subgroup fails to attain optimal levels of 6-thioguanine nucleotide (6-TGN) and instead shunts to 6 ...
Todd N Witte, Allen L Ginsberg
doaj   +1 more source

Imaging of Abdominal Complications in Children With Acute Lymphoblastic Leukaemia

open access: yesJournal of Medical Imaging and Radiation Oncology, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Acute lymphoblastic leukaemia (ALL) is the most common paediatric malignancy and remains one of the most common causes of cancer‐related death in children and adolescents. Five‐year overall survival rates now exceed 90% with current multidrug chemotherapeutic regimens. This improvement, coupled with the toxicity of chemotherapy, has led to the
Luke R. Holmes   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Improving the outcomes of elderly patients with acute myeloid leukemia in a Brazilian University Hospital

open access: yesClinics, 2011
OBJECTIVE: To evaluate the outcomes of acute myeloid leukemia patients who were older than 60 years of age at the time of diagnosis following the implementation of a treatment algorithm based on age, performance status, and cytogenetic results.
Alex Freire Sandes   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Assay of 6‐thioguanine in human plasma. [PDF]

open access: yesBritish Journal of Clinical Pharmacology, 1980
1. A fluorimetric method has been developed for measuring therapeutic concentrations of 6‐thioguanine in human plasma. The drug was measured as an oxidized derivative, guanine 6‐sulphonate. 2. 6‐thioguanine was extracted from plasma by a novel procedure which isolated the drug from an interfering plasma components. This method involved the formation of
T, Dooley, J L, Maddocks
openaire   +2 more sources

Direct evidence of singlet molecular oxygen [O2 (1Δg)] production from UVA excited 6‐thioguanine

open access: yesPhotochemistry and Photobiology, EarlyView.
6‐Thioguanine (6‐TGua) is incorporated into DNA as a purine analogue, inhibiting cell replication. Patients treated with 6‐TGua are more prone to developing skin cancer due to the photoexcitation of 6‐TGua by UVA radiation (as illustrated in the Jablonski diagram). Upon exposure to UVA, the excited 6‐TGua generates 1O2.
André L. Lopes   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Induction of Mineralization [PDF]

open access: yes, 2014
Vascular mineralization contributes to the high cardiovascular morbidity and mortality in patients who suffer from chronic kidney disease and in individuals who have undergone solid organ transplantation. The immunosuppressive regimen used to treat these
Giet, Markus van der   +6 more
core   +1 more source

Azathioprine Increases the Risk of Non‐Melanoma Skin Cancer Among Organ Transplant Recipients; an Updated Systematic Review and Meta‐Analysis

open access: yesCancer Reports, Volume 9, Issue 2, February 2026.
ABSTRACT Background Azathioprine (AZA) is a purine antimetabolite immunosuppressant that prevents the body from rejecting transplanted organs and is used in organ transplant recipients (OTRs). This study aimed to conduct a meta‐analysis to determine whether AZA usage has an increased risk of skin cancer in OTRs.
Amir Mohammad Salehi   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

DNA-thioguanine nucleotide as a treatment marker in acute lymphoblastic leukemia patients with NUDT15 variant genotypes.

open access: yesPLoS ONE, 2021
BackgroundLarge inter-individual variations in drug metabolism pose a challenge in determining 6-mercaptopurine (6MP) doses. As the last product of 6MP metabolism, DNA-thioguanine nucleotide (DNA-TGN) could reflect the efficacy of 6MP, especially in ...
Hee Young Ju   +10 more
doaj   +1 more source

Signalling cell cycle arrest and cell death through the MMR System [PDF]

open access: yes, 2006
Loss of DNA mismatch repair (MMR) in mammalian cells, as well as having a causative role in cancer, has been linked to resistance to certain DNA damaging agents including clinically important cytotoxic chemotherapeutics.
Brown, R., O'Brien, V.
core   +1 more source

Dose‐Dependent Biphasic Effect of Palmitic Acid on Oligodendrocyte Function: Impacts on Viability, Differentiation, and Myelination

open access: yesJournal of Cellular Physiology, Volume 241, Issue 2, February 2026.
Schematic diagram showing dose‐dependent effects of PA in oligodendrocyte precursor MO3.13 cells and rodent organotypic hippocampal and cerebellar slice cultures. High doses lead to cell death accompanied by mitochondrial impairment, whereas low doses activate the Nrf2 antioxidant response and exert neuroprotective effect while balancing mitochondrial ...
Anna Palmiero   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

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