Results 121 to 130 of about 169,438 (276)

ZmMS1 coordinates ROS homeostasis, lipid allocation, and male fertility for maize breeding applications

Journal of Integrative Plant Biology, EarlyView.
The redox‐sensitive transcriptional repressor ZmMS1 coordinates reactive oxygen species homeostasis and lipid allocation for pollen exine and anther cuticle formation. Loss or precocious expression of ZmMS1 causes male sterility. Constitutive overexpression induces dwarfism and semi‐sterility. These findings enable flexible maize male‐sterility systems
Quancan Hou, Xueli An, Zhenying Dong, Biao Ma, Suowei Wu, Ke Xie, Ziwen Li, Tingwei Yan, Yilin Jiang, Taotao Zhu, Bin Ma, Lina Zhao, Yan Long, Xiangyuan Wan   +13 more
wiley   +1 more source

Thioredoxin system modulates metabolic and stomatal responses to elevated CO2 in Arabidopsis

New Phytologist, EarlyView.
Integrative model of extraplastidial NADPH‐dependent thioredoxin reductase/thioredoxin system‐mediated regulation of stomatal function, redox homeostasis, and metabolic responses under ambient and elevated CO2 in Arabidopsis thaliana. Summary The NADPH‐dependent thioredoxin reductase/thioredoxin (NTR/TRX) system plays a central role in maintaining ...
Paula da Fonseca‐Pereira, Domingos F. Mélo Neto, Rita de Cássia Monteiro‐Batista, Daniel Gomes Coelho, Jaciara Lana‐Costa, Leonardo Perez de Souza, Ina Krahnert, Danilo M. Daloso, Jorge Gago, Alisdair R. Fernie, Wagner L. Araújo, Adriano Nunes‐Nesi   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

The Circadian Oscillator Affects Both Glutathione Homeostasis and Its Response to Salt Stress in Arabidopsis thaliana

Plant, Cell &Environment, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Glutathione, including reduced glutathione (GSH) and oxidized glutathione (GSSG), is the major non‐protein thiol‐based redox buffer. There are diurnal rhythms in total glutathione level and in this work, we investigate whether these oscillations might be indicative of circadian regulation of total glutathione homeostasis.
Desiré Cano‐Yelo, Raquel López‐Martínez, Francisca Sevilla, Alex A. R. Webb, Ana Jiménez, María Carmen Martí   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

The thioredoxin system under intermittent hypoxia in cancer cells

, 2012
The oxygen environment is an important determinant of carcinogenesis. Cancer cells are mostly in flux between low and high oxygen availability, experiencing cycling between hypoxia and reoxygenation, a phenomenon termed as intermittent hypoxia.
Di Trapani, Jenny, Bhatia, Maneet Kaur, Karlenius, Therese, Tonissen, Kathryn Fay   +3 more
core  

Evaluating the Combined Effects of Elevated [CO2] and Accelerated NPQ Relaxation on Yield, Physiology and Transcription in Soybean

Plant, Cell &Environment, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Improving photosynthesis is proposed as a means of enhancing crop productivity. To assess whether simultaneous increases in light use‐efficiency and carbon assimilation are additive, we investigated the impact of elevated CO2 on the performance of a transgenic soybean line engineered for faster relaxation of photoprotection by overexpression ...
Dilkaran Singh, Amanda P. De Souza, Lynn Doran, Atinder Singh, Jeffrey Hansen, Laurie Beth Leonelli, Steven J. Burgess   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

New Inhibitors of the Thioredoxin-Thioredoxin Reductase System Based on a Naphthoquinone Spiroketal Natural Product Lead.

, 2001
Natural products of the naphthoquinone spiroketal structural type served as lead structures for the development of novel inhibitors of the thioredoxin-thioredoxin reductase redox system.
Jung, J K, Wipf, Peter, Hopkins, T D, Southwick, E C, Rodriguez, S, Birmingham, A, Lazo, J S, Powis, G   +7 more
core  

Redox‐regulated signalling of adaptations to contractile activity in skeletal muscle: Implications for age‐related muscle weakness

Experimental Physiology, EarlyView.
Abstract Skeletal muscle adaptation to contractile activity is modulated by redox signalling, primarily through reactive oxygen species (ROS) such as hydrogen peroxide (H2O2). Early research framed ROS as deleterious byproducts of exercise, but subsequent studies have established their roles as signalling molecules involved in mitochondrial biogenesis,
Malcolm J. Jackson
wiley   +1 more source

Linking redox homeostasis to gene expression and DNA methylation changes in neuroblastoma cells: role of thioredoxin system

The thioredoxin-1 (Trx1) system is an important cytoplasmic protein and is essential for maintaining neuronal redox homeostasis. Reduced Trx1 regulates the redox status of a wide range of proteins using two available electrons from its active sites.
Olanipekun, Tobi
core  

Neuroprotective roles of klotho: Molecular pathways and therapeutic implications for cognitive health in neurological and psychiatric diseases

Experimental Physiology, EarlyView.
Abstract Klotho, a pleiotropic protein initially identified for its role in kidney function, has garnered significant attention for its neuroprotective properties in various neurodegenerative diseases. It regulates key processes, such as oxidative stress, neuroinflammation, synaptic plasticity and myelination, all crucial for maintaining neuronal ...
Amir Arsalan Ghahari, Leylinaz Safaeihavadaragh, Mehrdad Nourizadeh, Shaghayegh Davari, Saba Safaei, Farshad Zare, Safa Alkayyat, Erfan Kamali Far   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

The Thioredoxin System: Gene Structure and Expression Studies in Response to Oxidative Stress

, 2005
The thioredoxin system is comprised of thioredoxin and thioredoxin reductase and is widely distributed in prokaryotes and eukaryotes. The thioredoxin system plays an important role in maintaining the redox state of the cell and in protecting the cell ...
Osborne, Simone
core   +1 more source