Results 111 to 120 of about 17,263,040 (272)

Yeast thioredoxin reductase Trr1p controls TORC1-regulated processes

Scientific Reports, 2018
The thioredoxin system plays a predominant role in the control of cellular redox status. Thioredoxin reductase fuels the system with reducing power in the form of NADPH. The TORC1 complex promotes growth and protein synthesis when nutrients, particularly
Cecilia Picazo, Emilia Matallana, Agustín Aranda   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

WTAP‐Mediated m6A Modification of TXNDC5 mRNA Promotes Cervical Carcinogenesis

The Kaohsiung Journal of Medical Sciences, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT WT1‐associated protein (WTAP), a core component of the methyltransferase complex, is involved in various tumor pathological processes, but its specific mechanism in cervical cancer (CC) remains unclear. This study, based on single‐cell transcriptomic data (including 3 CC and 2 normal tissues), constructed a CC microenvironment cell atlas ...
Ling Chen, Nuo‐Xin Hu, Zhao‐Ying Chen, Ke‐An Zhu, Wei Huang   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Role of thioredoxin reductase (TrxB) in oxidative stress response of Francisella tularensis live vaccine strain

Journal of Bacteriology
Francisella tularensis is an important human pathogen responsible for causing tularemia in the Northern Hemisphere. Francisella has been developed as a biological weapon in the past due to its extremely high virulence. F.
Matthew Higgs, Zhuo Ma, Anthony Centone, Chandra Shekhar Bakshi, Meenakshi Malik   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Abrogated thioredoxin system causes increased sensitivity to TNF-α-induced apoptosis via enrichment of p-ERK 1/2 in the nucleus.

PLoS ONE, 2013
Thioredoxin (Trx) and thioredoxin reductase 1 (TR1) are among the major redox regulators in mammalian cells and have a wide variety of roles, including removal of intracellular reactive oxygen species (ROS) and prevention of cell death.
Min-Hyuk Yoo, Bradley A Carlson, Vadim N Gladyshev, Dolph L Hatfield   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Selenium in biology: Facts and medical perspectives [PDF]

, 2000
Several decades after the discovery of setenium as an essential trace element in vertebrates approximately 20 eukaryotic and more than 15 prokaryotic selenoproteins containing the 21(st) proteinogenic amino acid, selenocysteine, have been identified ...
Flohé, Leopold, Gärtner, Roland, Köhrle, Josef, Brigelius-Flohé, Regina, Böck, August, Meyer, Ortwin, Regina Brigelius-Flohé, Josef Köhrle, Ortwin Meyer, August Böck, Leopold Flohé, Roland Gärtner   +11 more
core   +2 more sources

Recent Advances (2023–2025) of Capillary Electrophoresis‐Mass Spectrometry (CE‐MS) for Top‐Down Proteomics

Mass Spectrometry Reviews, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Top‐down proteomics (TDP) characterizes proteoforms in cells, tissues, and biofluids, in discovery mode and on a global scale, requiring analytical tools with high peak capacity for proteoform separation and high sensitivity for proteoform detection, given the extremely high proteoform complexity and wide proteoform concentration dynamic range.
Guijie Zhu, David A. Alvarez Rodriguez, Noah Gould, Alexander R. Ivanov, Kevin Jooß, Liangliang Sun   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Time‐Resolved Effects of Cold Atmospheric Plasma on E. coli GW‐AmxH19 Transcriptome and Proteome in an Emulated Wastewater Environment

PROTEOMICS, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Cold atmospheric plasma (CAP) is effective against a variety of microorganisms. Here, we described effects on an Escherichia coli strain isolated from hospital wastewater caused by treatment with physical plasma. E. coli GW‐AmxH19 was incubated in artificial wastewater and treated for 15 min with CAP.
Jörg Bernhardt, Dominik Schneider, Julia Rielicke, Susanne Sievers, Veronika Hahn, Mechthild Bömeke, Anja Poehlein, Dirk Albrecht, Juergen F. Kolb, Katharina Riedel, Rolf Daniel, Daniela Zühlke   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

Proteo‐transcriptomic insights into the venom composition of the ectoparasitoid Eupelmus urozonus

Pest Management Science, EarlyView.
Integrated venom‐gland transcriptomics and venom proteomics of Eupelmus urozonus identified 316 venom proteins, including 75 secreted candidates, revealing diverse hydrolases, proteases/inhibitors and many uncharacterized effectors. Abstract BACKGROUND Ectoparasitoid venoms are ‘cocktails’ of bioactive molecules injected during oviposition to paralyze ...
Federica De Stefano, Carmen Scieuzo, Rosanna Salvia, Riccardo Moretti, Flora Cozzolino, Maria Monti, Heiko Vogel, Patrizia Falabella   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

The thioredoxin-thioredoxin reductase system can function in vivo as an alternative system to reduce oxidized glutathione in Saccharomyces cerevisiae

, 2010
Cellular mechanisms that maintain redox homeostasis are crucial, providing buffering against oxidative stress. Glutathione, the most abundant low molecular weight thiol, is considered the major cellular redox buffer in most cells.
Tan, Shi-Xiong, Dawes, Ian W., Raeth, Sebastian, Grant, Chris M., Tan, Shi Xiong, Perrone, Gabriel G., Greetham, Darren   +6 more
core   +1 more source

Apigenin Protects Hypertensive Intracerebral Hemorrhage by Regulating Trx1 Through Binding to PRDX2

Phytotherapy Research, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Intracerebral hemorrhage (ICH) remains the most severe stroke subtype with high mortality and disability rates. Although apigenin has shown cerebroprotective potential in preclinical studies, its mechanism of action, particularly in hypertensive ICH, remains poorly understood.
Hao‐chen Xu, Ming Liu, Ying‐ying Sun, Jie‐Dan Ping, Qing‐hua Cui, Jing‐zhou Chen, Hao Li   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source