Results 71 to 80 of about 1,914,121 (297)

A hypothyroid mother after subtotal thyroidectomy delivered a newborn with hyperthyroidism from fetal stage: a case report

BMC Pregnancy and Childbirth, 2022
Background Neonatal hyperthyroidism is an extension of fetal disease. Most cases of neonatal hyperthyroidism are transient but may excessively harm multiple organ functions through the actions of maternal thyroid-stimulating hormone receptor antibodies ...
Cheng Peng, Weijie Sun, Lixin Fan, Li Li, Xiaojiao Zhang, Ying Gao, Xinlin Hou   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

An Adipocyte MKK3–p38β Axis Preserves Insulin Responsiveness in Mice and Is Reciprocally Altered in Human Obesity

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
The adipocyte MKK3–p38β axis emerges as an adaptive stress‐response pathway during obesity. Human visceral adipose tissue analyses, adipocyte‐specific mouse models, and primary adipocytes show that the MKK3–p38β axis supports insulin responsiveness by restraining p70S6K‐dependent inhibitory IRS1 feedback and preserving AKT–GLUT4 signaling. This pathway
Edgar Bernardo, Nuria Matesanz, Jorge‐Luis Torres, Alba C. Arcones, Juan Ignacio Jiménez‐Loygorri, Alfonso Mora, Leticia Herrera‐Melle, Luis Leiva‐Vega, Maria Elena Rodriguez, Lourdes Hernández‐Cosido, Marta Leon, Paula Yong González, Teresa Durán, Tamara Parracho, Francisca Mulero, Rubén Nogueiras, J. Simon C. Arthur, Angel R. Nebreda, Roger J. Davis, Miguel Marcos, Guadalupe Sabio   +20 more
wiley   +1 more source

Phase Separation of TRIM21 Modulates PTPN14 Stability to Drive Flow‐Dependent Endothelial Activation and Atherogenesis

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Disturbed flow promotes the formation of TRIM21‐rich biomolecular droplets, which concentrate TRIM21 and PTPN14 and facilitate their SPRY‐FERM interaction (illustrated by the TRIM21 D355‐PTPN14 R132 salt bridge). This condensate‐driven proximity enables TRIM21 to catalyze K48‐linked polyubiquitination of PTPN14 at lysine 956, leading to proteasome ...
Xue He, Qiannan Ma, Xue Wang, Jiaxu Mang, Chufeng Li, Bingjun Wu, Liu Yao, Yequn Chen, Qiankun Bao, Yi Zhu, Jinlong He   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Actions of Thyroid Hormone Analogues on Chemokines

Journal of Immunology Research, 2016
The extracellular domain of plasma membrane integrin αvβ3 contains a receptor for thyroid hormone (L-thyroxine, T4; 3,5,3′-triiodo-L-thyronine, T3); this receptor also binds tetraiodothyroacetic acid (tetrac), a derivative of T4.
Paul J. Davis, Gennadi V. Glinsky, Hung-Yun Lin, Shaker A. Mousa   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

A Role for Thyroid Hormone Transporters in Transcriptional Regulation by Thyroid Hormone Receptors [PDF]

Molecular Endocrinology, 2003
Thyroid hormones (THs) must be taken up by target cells to act at the genomic level through binding to nuclear thyroid hormone receptors (TRs). Extensive study has been made of mechanisms by which TH-bound TRs regulate transcription, yet little is known about the critical upstream step, i.e. how THs enter the cell.
Ritchie, J. W. A., Shi, Y. -B., Hayashi, Y., Baird, F. E., Muchekehu, R. W., Christie, G. R., Taylor, P. M.   +6 more
openaire   +3 more sources

Intrasplenic Thymus Organogenesis from Injectable Tissue Fragments Restores Functional T‐Cell Immunity

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Clinical intramuscular thymus transplantation yields only short‐lived efficacy and marginal therapeutic benefits. Benefiting from the spleen's intrinsic strengths—rapid vascular perfusion, abundant developmental factors, and resident progenitors—the intrasplenic thymic grafts achieve robust thymic regeneration and substantial T‐cell reconstitution ...
Shaocong Wang, Zijian Zhang, Fulin Dai, Zhijie Yin, Zhen Xing, Yurong Li, Haochong Lei, Junfeng Zhang, Chunyan Liu, Yan Li, Lei Dong   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

A case of congenital autonomous thyroid adenoma with a somatic activating gene mutation in the thyroid-stimulating hormone receptor

Journal of Pediatric Surgery Case Reports, 2018
We report here a male case of autonomous adenoma (AA) in the thyroid that was caused by a somatic heterozygous mutation in the thyroid-stimulating hormone receptor (TSHR) gene at codon 453, which encodes the second transmembrane domain of the protein ...
Kotaro Tomonaga, Kazunori Tahara, Toshihiko Watanabe, Michinobu Ohno, Katsuhiro Ogawa, Mai Kutsukake, Akihiro Fujino, Tomoro Hishiki, Kenichi Kinjyo, Reiko Horikawa, Noriyuki Katsumata, Yutaka Kanamori   +11 more
doaj   +1 more source

OAF Blocks SIAH1‐Mediated Degradation of SCPX, a Therapeutic Strategy for MASLD

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
This study shows OAF directly binds to SCPX and inhibits its interaction with the E3 ligase SIAH1, thereby protecting SCPX from ubiquitin‐dependent degradation and stabilizing its levels. This OAF‐SCPX axis represents a novel pathway in lipid homeostasis, highlighting OAF as a promising therapeutic candidate for MASLD.
Zongxi Li, Jingyue Song, Kaili Ma, Shunan Tang, Shuqian Wang, Wenya Ji, Chen Lu, Ting Zhang, Huaping Zheng, Xiaowei Zheng, Shanshan Lai, Cheng Deng   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

Resistance to Thyroid Hormone in the Absence of Mutations in the Thyroid Hormone Receptor Genes

, 2004
Resistance to thyroid hormone (RTH) is a syndrome of reduced tissue sensitivity to thyroid hormone. In the majority of subjects, RTH is caused by mutant thyroid hormone receptors (TR) ß molecules that interfere with the function of the normal TRß, thus ...
Refetoff, Samuel, Reutrakul, Sirimon, Sadow, Peter M, Mannavola, Deborah, Pohlenz, Joachim, Weiss, Roy E, Dennis, Kimberly, Kimberly Dennis, Samuel Refetoff, Deborah Mannavola, Roy E. Weiss, Sirimon Reutrakul, Joachim Pohlenz, Peter M. Sadow   +13 more
core   +1 more source

Epigenetic Reactivation of TNFRSF19 Suppresses Mitophagy and Sensitizes Triple‐Negative Breast Cancer to Doxorubicin

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
TNFRSF19 is an epigenetically silenced regulator of mitophagy in triple‐negative breast cancer. TNFRSF19 deficiency activates the TGFBR1–SMAD3–PINK1 axis to promote mitophagy and confer doxorubicin resistance, whereas decitabine‐mediated restoration of TNFRSF19 suppresses mitophagy and enhances doxorubicin sensitivity, revealing a targetable epigenetic–
Shiyang Liu, Chenguang Liu, Weihong Zheng, Xiaofei Tong, Zhengwei Gui, Zonghong Lu, Sun Ieong, Lin Zhang   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source