Results 71 to 80 of about 70,024 (278)

Contribution of circulatory cells to asthma exacerbations and lung tissue-resident CD4 T cell memory

open access: yesFrontiers in Immunology, 2022
Tissue-resident memory CD4 T cells (Trm) are thought to be a major contributor to asthma relapse, but the role of circulatory T cells in asthma exacerbations or to maintaining the population of lung Trm cells is not fully understood.
Gurupreet S. Sethi   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Human intestinal tissue-resident memory T cells comprise transcriptionally and functionally distinct subsets

open access: yesCell Reports, 2021
Summary Tissue-resident memory T (TRM) cells provide key adaptive immune responses in infection, cancer, and autoimmunity. However, transcriptional heterogeneity of human intestinal TRM cells remains undefined.
M. FitzPatrick   +13 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Tissue-Specific Control of Tissue-Resident Memory T Cells [PDF]

open access: yesCritical Reviews in Immunology, 2018
Tissue-resident memory T (TRM) cells have emerged as a major component of T cell biology. Recent investigations have greatly advanced our understanding of TRMs. Common features have been discovered to distinguish memory T cells residing in various mucosal and non-mucosal tissues from their circulating counterparts.
Yong, Liu, Chaoyu, Ma, Nu, Zhang
openaire   +2 more sources

The ubiquitin system in normal and infected germinal center B cells

open access: yesFEBS Letters, EarlyView.
The ubiquitin system plays a central role in germinal center (GC) B cells, influencing differentiation to long‐lived memory B cells. Oncogenic gammaherpesviruses gain access to memory B cells by establishing latency in GC B cells. Mapping ubiquitin mechanisms in normal and infected GC B cells will define specific molecular circuits in B cells germane ...
Destiny Davis   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Bystander Activation of Pulmonary Trm Cells Attenuates the Severity of Bacterial Pneumonia by Enhancing Neutrophil Recruitment

open access: yesCell Reports, 2019
Summary: Tissue-resident memory T (Trm) cells are described as having a “sensing and alarming” function, meaning they can rapidly release cytokines in response to local cognate antigen recognition, which in turn, draws circulating immune cells into the ...
Chenghao Ge   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Tumour–host interactions in Drosophila: mechanisms in the tumour micro‐ and macroenvironment

open access: yesMolecular Oncology, EarlyView.
This review examines how tumour–host crosstalk takes place at multiple levels of biological organisation, from local cell competition and immune crosstalk to organism‐wide metabolic and physiological collapse. Here, we integrate findings from Drosophila melanogaster studies that reveal conserved mechanisms through which tumours hijack host systems to ...
José Teles‐Reis, Tor Erik Rusten
wiley   +1 more source

Pathogenic helper T cells

open access: yesAllergology International, 2021
Intractable chronic inflammatory diseases, including autoimmune diseases, autoinflammatory diseases and allergic diseases, are caused by disruption or failure of the immune system.
Kiyoshi Hirahara   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Engagement of the costimulatory molecule ICOS in tissues promotes establishment of CD8+ tissue-resident memory T cells

open access: yesImmunity, 2021
Summary Elevated gene expression of the costimulatory receptor Icos is a hallmark of CD8+ tissue-resident memory (Trm) T cells. Here we examined the contribution of ICOS in Trm cell differentiation.
Changwei Peng   +12 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Hijacking emergency granulopoiesis: Neutrophil ontogeny and reprogramming in cancer

open access: yesMolecular Oncology, EarlyView.
Neutrophils are highly plastic innate immune cells; their functions in cancer extend beyond the tumour microenvironment. This Review summarises current understanding of neutrophil maturation and heterogeneity and highlights tumour‐induced granulopoiesis as a systemic programme that expands immature, immunosuppressive neutrophils via tumour‐derived ...
Gabriela Marinescu, Yi Feng
wiley   +1 more source

CD8+ T Cell Activation Leads to Constitutive Formation of Liver Tissue-Resident Memory T Cells that Seed a Large and Flexible Niche in the Liver

open access: yesCell Reports, 2018
Summary: Liver tissue-resident memory T (Trm) cells migrate throughout the sinusoids and are capable of protecting against malaria sporozoite challenge.
Lauren E. Holz   +17 more
doaj   +1 more source

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