Results 131 to 140 of about 150,598 (283)

Genetic prediction of blood cell reactivity and its potential causal influence on bone continuity and density disorders

Animal Models and Experimental Medicine, EarlyView.
We applied Mendelian randomization to explore causal links between blood cell traits and skeletal disorders. Using genetic instruments from large‐scale summary statistics, we assessed effects on bone continuity, density, and structural integrity. Sensitivity and reverse analyses confirmed robust associations, highlighting potential shared biological ...
Zhiqin Deng, Zhe Zhao, Wenting Jiang, Xiaoqiang Chen, Jianquan Liu, Xu Tao, Zhengyang Lin, Zhenhan Deng, Wencui Li   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Bacterial extract cantastim activates macrophages via TLR-2.

Roumanian archives of microbiology and immunology, 2011
CANTASTIM is a second generation bacterial immunomodulator. The aim of this study was to examine the mechanism by which bacterial immunomodulator CANTASTIM induces production of inflammatory cytokines in monocytes/macrophages. Proinflammatory cytokines were induced in PMA-differentiated THP-1 cells by stimulation with TLR agonists and CANTASTIM in the ...
Iuliana, Caraş, Cătălin, Tucureanu, Ramona, Pitica, Aurora, Sălăgeanu   +3 more
openaire   +1 more source

Porcine kidney xenotransplantation: From primate models to clinical reality

Animal Models and Experimental Medicine, EarlyView.
In the face of a critical shortage of human donor kidneys for end‐stage renal disease patients, porcine kidney xenotransplantation has emerged as a viable solution. This field has navigated major hurdles, including immune rejection, physiological incompatibilities, potential biomechanical differences and the risk of cross‐species infection. To overcome
Zihang Guo, Ling Zhang, Shoulong Deng, Chuan Qin   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Chronic alcohol consumption compromises gut barrier integrity and promotes endotoxemia: Implications for sepsis susceptibility in immunocompromised hosts

Animal Models and Experimental Medicine, EarlyView.
Chronic alcohol exposure disrupts intestinal barrier integrity, resulting in a leaky gut and enhanced translocation of lipopolysaccharide (LPS) and microbial products into the systemic circulation. Alcohol‐induced endotoxemia drives exaggerated pro‐inflammatory responses, mitochondrial damage, and activation of the cGAS–STING pathway, particularly in ...
Thansita Bhunyakarnjanarat, Chatsuree Suksamai, Dhammika Leshan Wannigama, Kent Doi, Wiwat Chancharoenthana, Asada Leelahavanichkul   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Cold Gas Plasma Induces Platelet Activation and Hemostasis in Native and Anticoagulated Human Blood

Advanced NanoBiomed Research, EarlyView.
Cold physical gas plasma induces platelet activation and hemostatic responses in native and anticoagulated human blood. Treatment efficacy depends on plasma parameters, including gas composition, distance, and exposure mode, which govern reactive species delivery and energy transfer.
Sander Bekeschus, Broder Poschkamp, Lea Miebach, Anke Schmidt, Linus Hübner, Julia van der Linde   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Dietary Mannan‐Rich Fractions Attenuate Weaning Stress in Piglets via Modulating Gut Microbiota and TLR5/NF‐κB Signaling

Animal Research and One Health, EarlyView.
This study aimed to investigate the potential of a mannan‐rich fraction (MRF) as a dietary intervention to alleviate weaning stress in piglets. Our results revealed that MRF could alleviate weaning stress by modulating the gut microbiota and the TLR5/NF‐κB signaling pathway, offering a novel and sustainable alternative to antibiotic use in swine ...
Yutong Lu, Yiwei Sun, Kun Cai, Pingli He, Gang Lin, Zengkai Qi, Hu Liu, Junshu Yan, Ning Ma   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Relationship between TLR-2 level and clinical or radiological severity on patients with tuberculosis spondylitis in Dr. Wahidin Sudirohusodo hospital Makassar. [PDF]

Medicine (Baltimore), 2023
Arifin J, Saleh MR, Argo RS, Kennedy D, Usman MA, Singjie LC.   +5 more
europepmc   +1 more source

The Role of miRNAs in Chicken Immune Regulation and Prospects for Disease‐Resistant Breeding

Animal Research and One Health, EarlyView.
A schematic workflow illustrating the screening of disease‐resistant miRNAs and the generation of miRNA‐based disease‐resistant chickens via PGC‐mediated germline genome editing. ABSTRACT MicroRNAs (miRNAs) are emerging as pivotal regulators of the immune system, playing a decisive role in shaping disease resistance in chicken.
Qiangzhou Wang, Weiran Wu, Qingqing Cai, Jiaxing Wang, Qi Gao, Muhammad Iftikhar, Yulin Bi, Hao Bai, Lihong Gu, Guobin Chang, Shihao Chen   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

بررسی تأثیر ابتلا به پریودنتیت مزمن بر میزان بیان ژن TLR-2 و TLR-4 در بافت لثه ای [PDF]

Journal of Mashhad Dental School, 2011
مقدمه: در عفونت‏های پریودنتال پیش نیاز شروع پاسخ‏های میزبان، شناخت پاتوژن‏‏ها توسط سیستم ایمنی میزبان می‏باشد. خانواده رسپتور‏های Toll-like (TLRs)، مسئول شناسایی ساختار‏های حفظ شده میکروبیال نظیر لیپوپلی ساکارید (LPS) باکتری‏ها می‏باشند و مسیر‏های سیگنال
کاظم فاطمی, مهرداد رادور, عبدالرحیم رضایی, حمیدرضا عرب, هوشنگ رفعت پناه, حسن آذان گو خیاوی, یلدا دادپور   +6 more
doaj  

Heat Stress and Gut Microbiome Dynamics in Poultry: Interplay, Consequences, and Mitigation Strategies

Animal Research and One Health, EarlyView.
Heat stress disrupts gut microbial balance in poultry, impairing nutrient absorption and immunity. This review outlines the interplay between thermal stress and microbiome dynamics and discusses integrative mitigation strategies, probiotics, phytogenics, cooling systems, and genetic adaptation to enhance poultry resilience.
O. E. Oke, A. I. Oni, O. A. Akosile, K. M. Oliyide, C. A. Ishola, M. O. Logunleko, O. A. Jimoh, C. P. Njoku, L. O. Fasasi, V. A. Uyanga   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source