Results 141 to 150 of about 101,572 (275)

Toll‐Like Receptor Polymorphisms Influence Graft‐Versus‐Host Disease and Infection Risk After Single‐Unit Cord Blood Transplantation for Adults

open access: yesEuropean Journal of Haematology, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Background Toll‐like receptors (TLRs) play a critical role in innate immunity by recognizing pathogen‐associated and damage‐associated molecular patterns. Genetic polymorphisms in TLR genes can modulate immune responses and have been implicated in the outcomes of allogeneic hematopoietic cell transplantation (HCT).
Takaaki Konuma   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Lung organoids as a human system for Mycobacteria infection modeling and drug testing

open access: yesThe FEBS Journal, EarlyView.
Mycobacterial infections, including tuberculosis (TB) and infections by nontuberculous mycobacteria (NTM), are still public health issues. In 2023, TB caused 1.25 million deaths, while NTM remain a clinical challenge for patients with cystic fibrosis (CF).
Stephen Adonai Leon‐Icaza   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Involvement of ERK, p38 and NF‐κB signal transduction in regulation of TLR2, TLR4 and TLR9 gene expression induced by lipopolysaccharide in mouse dendritic cells

open access: green, 2002
Huazhang An   +11 more
openalex   +2 more sources

New Evidence of TLR4 and TLR9 Variants Influencing Parasitaemia and Symptoms of Plasmodium vivax Infection

open access: yesInternational Journal of Immunogenetics, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Toll‐like receptors (TLRs) induce the production of pro‐inflammatory cytokines and regulate the immune response to Plasmodium vivax infection. Genetic variants of TLRs are associated with susceptibility and severity of malaria in different populations. This study aimed to evaluate the association between polymorphisms in TLR1, TLR4, TLR7, TLR8,
Mikaele Monik Rodrigues Inácio Silva   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

TLR2 and TLR4 Stimulation Differentially Induce Cytokine Secretion in Human Neonatal, Adult, and Murine Mononuclear Cells [PDF]

open access: green, 2004
Bianca Schaub   +11 more
openalex   +1 more source

Innate Immune Activation Is a Strong Suppressor of CCL22 and Impedes Regulatory T Cell–Dendritic Cell Interaction

open access: yesImmunology, EarlyView.
During homeostasis, CCL22 is secreted by dendritic cells (DC), which mediate contacts between regulatory T cells (Treg) and DC to maintain immune balance. Activation of innate immunity via microbes or pattern recognition receptor (PRR) agonists induces the secretion of several soluble factors (e.g., type I and II interferons, IL‐10), which mediate ...
Ignazio Piseddu   +24 more
wiley   +1 more source

Oral Treatment With Heat Shock Protein 65‐Producing Lactococcus lactis Induces Regulatory T Cells, Modulating Inflammatory Response in Leishmania braziliensis Infection

open access: yesImmunology, EarlyView.
Oral treatment with HSP65‐producing Lactococcus lactis after Leishmania braziliensis infection modulates inflammation by promoting lesion resolution through increased IL‐10 production and expansion of regulatory T cells. These findings highlight the potential of oral tolerance induction as a promising therapeutic strategy for chronic inflammatory ...
Camila Mattos Andrade   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

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