Results 91 to 100 of about 45,202 (234)

TLR3 immunity to infection in mice and humans [PDF]

Current Opinion in Immunology, 2013
TLR3 is a receptor for dsRNA, which is generated during most viral infections. However, other cellular processes may also produce dsRNA and there are other receptors for dsRNA. The role of TLR3 in protective immunity to viruses has been investigated in mice and humans with genetically impaired TLR3 responses.
Shen-Ying, Zhang, Melina, Herman, Michael J, Ciancanelli, Rebeca, Pérez de Diego, Vanessa, Sancho-Shimizu, Laurent, Abel, Jean-Laurent, Casanova   +6 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Pro‐Inflammatory c‐Met+ CD4 T Cells in Multiple Sclerosis

Annals of Neurology, EarlyView.
Objective Hepatocyte growth factor (HGF) binds exclusively the c‐Met surface receptor, and the HGF/c‐Met axis regulates T cell function in autoimmune diseases. We analyzed c‐Met expression on human CD4 T cells in the blood and cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) from patients with multiple sclerosis (MS) versus non‐inflammatory neurological disease (NIND), to ...
Gautier Breville, Mahdia Benkhoucha, Ayman Rezk, Ngoc Lan Tran, Isis Senoner, Amit Bar‐Or, Patrice H. Lalive   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Angiotensin II-induced hypertension and cardiac hypertrophy are differentially mediated by TLR3- and TLR4-dependent pathways.

American Journal of Physiology. Heart and Circulatory Physiology, 2019
Toll-like receptors (TLR) are key components of the innate immune system that elicit inflammatory responses through the adaptor proteins myeloid differentiation protein 88 (MyD88) and Toll-interleukin receptor domain-containing adaptor protein-inducing ...
Madhu V Singh, M. Cicha, S. Nuñez, D. Meyerholz, M. Chapleau, F. Abboud   +5 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

The Role of miRNAs in Chicken Immune Regulation and Prospects for Disease‐Resistant Breeding

Animal Research and One Health, EarlyView.
A schematic workflow illustrating the screening of disease‐resistant miRNAs and the generation of miRNA‐based disease‐resistant chickens via PGC‐mediated germline genome editing. ABSTRACT MicroRNAs (miRNAs) are emerging as pivotal regulators of the immune system, playing a decisive role in shaping disease resistance in chicken.
Qiangzhou Wang, Weiran Wu, Qingqing Cai, Jiaxing Wang, Qi Gao, Muhammad Iftikhar, Yulin Bi, Hao Bai, Lihong Gu, Guobin Chang, Shihao Chen   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Synthetic Cathepsin B Sensitive Adjuvant‐Peptide Conjugates to Target Intracellular Toll‐Like Receptors 7 and 8

ChemistryEurope, EarlyView.
Cathepsin B‐sensitive peptide–adjuvant conjugates are designed, synthesized, and evaluated to deliver an antigenic peptid and an adjuvant targeting Toll‐like receptors 7 and 8 (TLR7/8) to antigen presenting cells. The adjuvant is released by cathepsin B resulting in antigen presentation and TLR mediated T cell activation.
Marjolein M. E. Isendoorn, Giulia Castello, Nico J. Meeuwenoord, Martijn Verdoes, Jeroen D. C. Codée, Ferry Ossendorp, Dmitri V. Filippov   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Differences in gene regulation by TLR3 and IPS-1 signaling in murine corneal epithelial cells

Scientific Reports, 2023
Toll-like receptor 3 (TLR3) and interferon-beta promoter stimulator-1 (IPS-1) are associated with antiviral responses to double-stranded RNA viruses and contribute to innate immunity.
Seitaro Komai, Mayumi Ueta, Hiromi Nishigaki, Katsura Mizushima, Yuji Naito, Shigeru Kinoshita, Chie Sotozono   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Small-Molecule Inhibitors of the TLR3/dsRNA Complex [PDF]

Journal of the American Chemical Society, 2011
The protein-RNA interface has been regarded as "undruggable" despite its importance in many biological processes. The toll-like receptor 3 (TLR3)/double-stranded RNA (dsRNA) complex provides an exciting target for a number of infectious diseases and cancers.
Kui, Cheng, Xiaohui, Wang, Hang, Yin
openaire   +2 more sources

Unveiling CLC as a Central Regulator of Allergic Rhinitis via the CLC‐CCL26/POSTN Axis: An Integrated Bioinformatics and Experimental Study

Flavour and Fragrance Journal, EarlyView.
We unveil that CLC orchestrates the dual role of eosinophil recruitment via CCL26 and tissue remodelling via POSTN in allergic rhinitis, identifying it as a potential therapeutic target. ABSTRACT Allergic rhinitis (AR) is a chronic airway inflammation driven by a type 2 immune response, yet the molecular mechanisms underlying its persistence and tissue
Fanyu Yuan, Yuhan Dong, Zishuo Guo, Xiaodong Zhao, Jian Liu, Fangyuan Zhu, Shengjie Ge, Chengcheng Liu, Shuai Xu, Ming Xia   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Anti-tumor macrophages activated by ferumoxytol combined or surface-functionalized with the TLR3 agonist poly (I : C) promote melanoma regression

Theranostics, 2018
Macrophages orchestrate inflammation and control the promotion or inhibition of tumors and metastasis. Ferumoxytol (FMT), a clinically approved iron oxide nanoparticle, possesses anti-tumor therapeutic potential by inducing pro-inflammatory macrophage ...
Jiaojiao Zhao, Zhengkui Zhang, Yaxian Xue, G. Wang, Yuan Cheng, Yuchen Pan, Shuli Zhao, Yayi Hou   +7 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Research progress on the role of inflammatory mediators in the pathogenesis of epilepsy

Ibrain, Volume 11, Issue 1, Page 44-58, Spring 2025.
In the central nervous system, activated immune cells lead to the overproduction of inflammatory mediators through the corresponding signal pathway. Under the stimulation of inflammatory factors, neuroinflammation ultimately occurs. Overexpression of inflammatory mediators and activated immunocytes plays an important role in the emergence and ...
Yue Yu, Fei‐Ji Sun
wiley   +1 more source