Results 71 to 80 of about 63,928 (200)

Small-Molecule Inhibitors of the TLR3/dsRNA Complex [PDF]

open access: yesJournal of the American Chemical Society, 2011
The protein-RNA interface has been regarded as "undruggable" despite its importance in many biological processes. The toll-like receptor 3 (TLR3)/double-stranded RNA (dsRNA) complex provides an exciting target for a number of infectious diseases and cancers.
Kui, Cheng, Xiaohui, Wang, Hang, Yin
openaire   +2 more sources

Loss of TLR3 aggravates CHIKV replication and pathology due to an altered virus‐specific neutralizing antibody response

open access: yesEMBO Molecular Medicine, 2014
RNA‐sensing toll‐like receptors (TLRs) mediate innate immunity and regulate anti‐viral response. We show here that TLR3 regulates host immunity and the loss of TLR3 aggravates pathology in Chikungunya virus (CHIKV) infection.
Zhisheng Her   +19 more
doaj   +1 more source

Investigation of the role of endosomal Toll-like receptors in murine collagen-induced arthritis reveals a potential role for TLR7 in disease maintenance [PDF]

open access: yes, 2012
INTRODUCTION Endosomal toll-like receptors (TLRs) have recently emerged as potential contributors to the inflammation observed in human and rodent models of rheumatoid arthritis (RA).
Alzabin, Saba   +5 more
core   +1 more source

Astrocytic Toll-like receptor 3 is associated with ischemic preconditioning-induced protection against brain ischemia in rodents. [PDF]

open access: yesPLoS ONE, 2014
Cerebral ischemic preconditioning (IPC) protects brain against ischemic injury. Activation of Toll-like receptor 3 (TLR3) signaling can induce neuroprotective mediators, but whether astrocytic TLR3 signaling is involved in IPC-induced ischemic tolerance ...
Lin-na Pan   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

How mucosal epithelia deal with stress: Role of NKG2D/NKG2D ligands during inflammation [PDF]

open access: yes, 2017
Mucosal epithelia encounter both physicochemical and biological stress during their life and have evolved several mechanisms to deal with them, including regulation of immune cell functions.
Alessandra Soriani   +5 more
core   +2 more sources

Viral Immunity: Cross-Priming with the Help of TLR3 [PDF]

open access: yesCurrent Biology, 2005
Cross-presentation is important for regulating T-cell responses to exogenous antigens and can maintain tolerance (cross-tolerance) or induce immune responses (cross-priming). Recent exciting results on the role of the Toll-like receptor TLR3 in promoting cross-priming of viral antigens provide new insights into the mechanisms that allow Toll-like ...
Salio, M, Cerundolo, V
openaire   +2 more sources

Extracellular RNAs-TLR3 signaling contributes to cognitive impairment after chronic neuropathic pain in mice

open access: yesSignal Transduction and Targeted Therapy, 2023
Chronic pain is often associated with cognitive decline, which could influence the quality of the patient’s life. Recent studies have suggested that Toll-like receptor 3 (TLR3) is crucial for memory and learning.
Xueying Zhang   +15 more
doaj   +1 more source

Epstein-Barr virus lytic infection promotes activation of Toll-like receptor 8 innate immune response in systemic sclerosis monocytes [PDF]

open access: yes, 2017
BACKGROUND: Monocytes/macrophages are activated in several autoimmune diseases, including systemic sclerosis (scleroderma; SSc), with increased expression of interferon (IFN)-regulatory genes and inflammatory cytokines, suggesting dysregulation of the ...
Dreyfus, David H.   +12 more
core   +1 more source

Developmental and epigenetic regulation of the human TLR3 gene [PDF]

open access: yesMolecular Immunology, 2008
The receptor encoded by the human TLR3 gene recognizes double-strand RNAs (dsRNAs) associated with viral infection. TLR3 expression is strongly activated upon differentiation of monocytes to dendritic cells, and can be further stimulated by the dsRNA analog polyinosine:polycytosine (PI:C).
Analia, Porrás   +10 more
openaire   +2 more sources

The Upregulation of Toll-Like Receptor 3 via Autocrine IFN-β Signaling Drives the Senescence of Human Umbilical Cord Blood-Derived Mesenchymal Stem Cells Through JAK1

open access: yesFrontiers in Immunology, 2019
Although mesenchymal stromal cells (MSCs) are among the most promising cell sources for cell-based therapies and regenerative medicine, the decline in their function with age due to cellular senescence limits their therapeutic applications. Unveiling the
Hyang Ju Lee   +15 more
doaj   +1 more source

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