Results 111 to 120 of about 63,490 (224)

Hepatitis C virus NS5A targets the nucleosome assembly protein NAP1L1 to control the innate cellular response [PDF]

, 2017
Hepatitis C virus (HCV) is a single-stranded positive-sense RNA hepatotropic virus. Despite cellular defenses, HCV is able to replicate in hepatocytes and to establish a chronic infection that could lead to severe complications and hepatocellular ...
Cesarec, Mia, Da Silva Filipe, Ana, Licastro, Danilo, Marcello, Alessandro, McLauchlan, John, Çevik, Recep Emrah   +5 more
core   +1 more source

Systemic, Lifestyle and Environmental Modifying Factors in the Pathogenesis of Periodontitis

Journal of Periodontal Research, EarlyView.
A variety of impacting factors in the pathogenesis of periodontitis exist, including systemic, lifestyle, and environmental factors. This review highlights the manifold mechanistic aspects of the link between the pathogenesis of periodontitis, addressing these numerous factors to supplement the long‐standing knowledge of the progression of the disease.
Groeger Sabine Elisabeth, Zhou Yuxi, Yong Jiawen, Wang Lei, Ruf Sabine, Meyle Joerg   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Toll-like receptor 3 activation enhances antitumor immune response in lung adenocarcinoma through NF-κB signaling pathway

Frontiers in Immunology
BackgroundToll-like receptor 3 (TLR3) is a pattern recognition receptor known to play a crucial role in the immune response to cancer. However, its effect on the efficacy of immunotherapy in lung adenocarcinoma (LUAD) remains unclear.
Ang Li, Ang Li, Ang Li, Man Luo, Xiyao Liu, Hongjiao Wu, Hongjiao Wu, Hongjiao Wu, Xiaoguang Liu, Zhi Zhang, Xuemei Zhang, Xuemei Zhang, Xuemei Zhang   +12 more
doaj   +1 more source

Stem Cells From Dental Pulp, Periodontal Tissues, and Other Oral Sources: Biological Concepts and Regenerative Potential

Journal of Periodontal Research, EarlyView.
A graphical abstract recapping the different sources of dental, periodontal, and other oral‐derived mesenchymal stromal cells (MSCs) and their regenerative mechanisms and potentials. The review's article findings bridge fundamental biological science with translational advances, highlighting the significance of MSCs in craniofacial regenerative ...
Karim M. Fawzy El‐Sayed, Sara El Moshy, Israa Ahmed Radwan, Dina Rady, Aiah A. El‐Rashidy, Marwa M. S. Abbass, Christof E. Dörfer   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Toll-like receptor 3 signaling attenuated colitis-associated cancer development in mice

Scientific Reports
Inflammatory bowel disease is associated with a high risk of colitis-associated cancer (CAC). We evaluated the role of TLR3 in CAC using a murine model.
Kee Young Chung, Seulji Kim, Hee Tae Yoon, So Hyun Kwon, Hyun Sun Park, Jong Pil Im, Joo Sung Kim, Ji Won Kim, Yoo Min Han, Seong-Joon Koh   +9 more
doaj   +1 more source

Toll Like Receptor 4: A Potential Link Between Obesity and Metabolic Diseases

Obesity Reviews, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Epidemiological evidence shows that obesity increases the risk of developing metabolic diseases. Nevertheless, the mechanisms behind this connection remain underappreciated. The substantial impact of these disorders on global health has led to extensive research efforts aimed at identifying the pathophysiological links between them.
Ghadeer Alhamar, Joanna Razafiarison, Fawaz Alzaid, Fahd Al‐Mulla, Rasheed Ahmad   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Vaccinia protein C16 blocks innate immune sensing of DNA by binding the Ku complex [PDF]

, 2011
VACV gene C16L encodes a 37-kDa protein that is highly conserved in orthopoxviruses and functions as an immunomodulator. Intranasal infection of mice with a virus lacking C16L (vΔC16) induced less weight loss, fewer signs of illness and increased ...
Peters, Nicholas Edward, Peters, Nicholas Edward   +1 more
core   +1 more source

Environmental Stress Induces Altered Composition of Streptococcus mutans Membrane Vesicles: pH‐Driven Changes in Membrane Vesicle Production and Composition

Molecular Oral Microbiology, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Bacteria produce membrane vesicles (MVs) in response to environmental stress and genetic changes. Previous studies have shown that MVs can trigger inflammatory responses and may serve as important mediators of host–microbe interactions. Given the dynamic nature of the oral microbiome, bacteria such as Streptococcus mutans are frequently ...
Taylor C. Boone, Swetha K. Shankar, Melodie L. Weller   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Double-stranded RNA induces chicken T-cell lymphoma apoptosis by TRIF and NF-κB

Scientific Reports, 2017
Toll-like receptor-3 (TLR3), a member of the pathogen recognition receptor family, has been reported to activate immune response and to exhibit pro-apoptotic activity against some tumor cells.
Haitao Zou, Ruixue Su, Jing Ruan, Hongxia Shao, Kun Qian, Jianqiang Ye, Yongxiu Yao, Venugopal Nair, Aijian Qin   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

Innate immune response in avian macrophages elicited by Chlamydia psittaci [PDF]

, 2015
Chlamydia psittaci is a gram-negative, obligate, intracellular bacterium, which mainly infects birds and mammals. Not much is known about innate immunity initiated by C. psittaci.
Lagae, Stefanie, Vanrompay, Daisy
core