Results 161 to 170 of about 74,934 (299)

Oxidized Mitochondrial DNA Engages TLR9 to Activate the NLRP3 Inflammasome in Myelodysplastic Syndromes

open access: yesInternational Journal of Molecular Sciences, 2019
Myelodysplastic Syndromes (MDSs) are bone marrow (BM) failure malignancies characterized by constitutive innate immune activation, including NLRP3 inflammasome driven pyroptotic cell death.
G. Ward   +17 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Advancements in Inorganic Chiral Nanomaterials for Anti‐Tumor Immunotherapy

open access: yesCancer Science, EarlyView.
Schematic illustration of how inorganic chiral nanomaterials enhance immune activation to promote tumor cell elimination through targeted delivery, immunogenic cell death, and immune microenvironment modulation. ABSTRACT While the past decade has witnessed unprecedented technological advancements, cancer remains a major health threat, with conventional
Siyu Chen   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

TLR9 activation via microglial glucocorticoid receptors contributes to degeneration of midbrain dopamine neurons

open access: yesNature Communications, 2018
Inflammation is a characteristic feature of Parkinson’s disease (PD). We examined the role of TLR9 and its regulation by glucocorticoid receptors (GRs) in degeneration of substantia nigra dopamine neurons (DNs).
L. Maatouk   +14 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Ligand‐specific tuning of CLEC10A signalling strength and dendritic cell responses through engagement of different GalNAc‐containing glycan structures

open access: yesThe FEBS Journal, EarlyView.
The authors investigated the effects of various glycan ligands for CLEC10A, a lectin receptor expressed on dendritic cells (DCs). Monocyte‐derived DCs were stimulated with glycan‐conjugated dendrimers in combination with the TLR1/2 ligand Pam3CysK4, and responses were investigated at the mRNA and protein level.
Nadia L. van der Meijs   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Correlation between TLR9 Expression and Cytokine Secretion in the Clinical Diagnosis of Systemic Lupus Erythematosus

open access: yesMediators of Inflammation, 2015
To investigate the correlation between TLR9 and cytokine secretion in SLE diagnosis and treatment. A total of 66 cases (39 SLE and 27 healthy donors) were enrolled in this study. The CD20+ labeled B cells were isolated from SLE patients.
Hui Rao   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

TLR9 Turns the Tide on Treg Cells [PDF]

open access: yesImmunity, 2008
In this issue of Immunity, Hall et al. (2008) demonstrate that commensal bacterial DNA can suppress Treg cell conversion via TLR9-mediated activation of lamina propria dendritic cells and thus potentially disrupt intestinal homeostasis.
openaire   +4 more sources

Innate Immune Activation Is a Strong Suppressor of CCL22 and Impedes Regulatory T Cell–Dendritic Cell Interaction

open access: yesImmunology, EarlyView.
During homeostasis, CCL22 is secreted by dendritic cells (DC), which mediate contacts between regulatory T cells (Treg) and DC to maintain immune balance. Activation of innate immunity via microbes or pattern recognition receptor (PRR) agonists induces the secretion of several soluble factors (e.g., type I and II interferons, IL‐10), which mediate ...
Ignazio Piseddu   +24 more
wiley   +1 more source

Fibrinolysis protease receptors promote activation of astrocytes to express pro-inflammatory cytokines. [PDF]

open access: yes, 2019
BACKGROUND:Astrocytes contribute to the crosstalk that generates chronic neuro-inflammation in neurological diseases; however, compared with microglia, astrocytes respond to a more limited continuum of innate immune system stimulants.
Azmoon, Pardis   +8 more
core   +1 more source

Phage Therapy: Targeting the Gut Microbiota for the Treatment of Acute Pancreatitis

open access: yesJournal of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Acute pancreatitis (AP) is a common clinical inflammatory condition whose severity is closely associated with both local pancreatic injury and systemic complications. Research indicates that gut microbiota dysbiosis and subsequent bacterial translocation can exacerbate disease progression via the gut–pancreas axis, representing a critical ...
Jiawei Chen   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

In Vivo TLR9 Inhibition Attenuates CpG-Induced Myocardial Dysfunction

open access: yesMediators of Inflammation, 2013
The involvement of toll-like receptor 9 (TLR9), a receptor for bacterial DNA, in septic cardiac depression has not been clarified in vivo. Thus, the aim of the study was to test possible TLR9 inhibitors (H154-thioate, IRS954-thioate, and chloroquine) for
O. Boehm   +9 more
doaj   +1 more source

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