Results 71 to 80 of about 235,198 (285)

Role of macrophage-mediated Toll-like receptor 4–interleukin-1R signaling in ectopic tongue pain associated with tooth pulp inflammation

Journal of Neuroinflammation, 2020
Background The existence of referred pain and ectopic paresthesia caused by tooth pulp inflammation may make definitive diagnosis difficult and cause misdiagnosis or mistreatment; thus, elucidation of that molecular mechanism is urgent.
Kohei Kanno, Kohei Shimizu, Masamichi Shinoda, Makoto Hayashi, Osamu Takeichi, Koichi Iwata   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

The Functional Mechanisms of Toll-Like Receptor 3 and Its Implications in Digestive System Tumors

Frontiers in Bioscience-Landmark, 2023
Toll-like receptor 3 (TLR3) is a prominent member of the Toll-like receptor (TLR) family and has the ability to recognize and bind intracellular double-stranded RNA (dsRNA).
Bin Han, Chao Zhang, Xiaoxiao Wang, Huangqin Song, Lei Zhang, Tao Li, Jiefeng He, Haoliang Zhao   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Engineering Antigen Density on M13 Bacteriophage for Personalized Nanovaccine

Advanced Healthcare Materials, EarlyView.
Increasing antigen density on the phage capsid impacts phage uptake and antigen cross‐presentation by antigen‐presenting cells, leading to enhanced activation of antitumor CD8+ T cells in the draining lymph nodes. These activated CD8+ T cells subsequently recognize the antigen‐expressing tumors and mediate their specific cytotoxic killing, thereby ...
Shengnan Huang, Allison Madow, Jack Rudrum, Huaiyao Peng, Hao Nghi Luu, Peiyan Dong, Jifa Qi, Angela M. Belcher   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Activation of neurons and satellite glial cells in the DRG produces morphine-induced hyperalgesia

Molecular Pain, 2023
Activation of neurons and glial cells in the dorsal root ganglion is one of the key mechanisms for the development of hyperalgesia. The aim of the present study was to examine the role of neuroglial activity in the development of opioid-induced ...
Shunsuke Yamakita, Daisuke Fujita, Kazuki Sudo, Daiki Ishikawa, Kohsuke Kushimoto, Yasuhiko Horii, Fumimasa Amaya   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Bacteria‐Trained, MnO2‐Armored Dendritic Cells for Immunotherapy

Advanced Materials, EarlyView.
MnO2‐armored, bacteria‐trained dendritic cells undergo tumor‐responsive mechanical and immunological transformation. The nanocoating masks immune ligands and maintains a mechanically stiff, quiescent state during circulation, while the tumor microenvironment removes the armor and restores cellular deformability and immune accessibility.
Zhao Guo, Min Ge, Zesong Ruan, Tingwang Shi, Mahyar Mahmoudi, Soohwan An, Na Kong, Yunfeng Chen, Han Lin, Wei Tao   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

A proteomic analysis of serum-derived exosomes in rheumatoid arthritis

BMC Rheumatology, 2018
Background To understand the roles of serum exosomes in rheumatoid arthritis (RA), we comprehensively investigated the protein profiles of serum exosomes in patients with RA. Methods Exosomes were isolated from serum samples obtained from 33 patients (12
Hirotaka Tsuno, Mitsumi Arito, Naoya Suematsu, Toshiyuki Sato, Atsushi Hashimoto, Toshihiro Matsui, Kazuki Omoteyama, Masaaki Sato, Kazuki Okamoto, Shigeto Tohma, Manae S. Kurokawa, Tomohiro Kato   +11 more
doaj   +1 more source

Robotic Assistants in the Operating Room: A Systematic Review of Vision‐Based Systems for Nonoperative Tasks

Advanced Robotics Research, EarlyView.
This review brings together 20 publications describing 11 robotic system families developed for instrument handling, sterile‐package opening, supply delivery, and operating room logistics. Perception is becoming more capable through deep learning and language‐guided control, but autonomy remains limited, evidence is largely laboratory‐based, and no ...
Eugenia Mawuenya Akpo, Pietro Falco, Nicholas Raison, Christos Bergeles, Letizia Gionfrida   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

In search of the Aplysia immunome: an in silico study

BMC Genomics, 2022
The immune repertoires of mollusks beyond commercially important organisms such as the pacific oyster Crassostrea gigas or vectors for human pathogens like the bloodfluke planorb Biomphalaria glabrata are understudied.
Nicholas S. Kron
doaj   +1 more source

Toll-like receptor 3 signaling attenuates liver regeneration # [PDF]

Hepatology, 2009
Abstract The current model for liver regeneration suggests that cell damage triggers Toll-like receptor (TLR) signaling via MyD88, leading to the induction of nuclear factor κB (NF-κB) and secretion of inflammatory cytokines that in turn prime liver regeneration.
Elina, Zorde-Khvalevsky, Rinat, Abramovitch, Hila, Barash, Irit, Spivak-Pohis, Ludmila, Rivkin, Jacob, Rachmilewitz, Eithan, Galun, Hilla, Giladi   +7 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Coixenolide Enhances Antitumor Immunity of Cytotoxic CD8+ T Cells by Inhibiting S100A8/A9‐CD36 Axis in Obesity‐Associated Pancreatic Adenocarcinoma

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Pancreatic adenocarcinoma (PAAD) remains highly lethal with limited treatment options. This study demonstrates that coixenolide, a bioactive compound from Coix lacryma‐jobi L. and a key component of the clinically approved Kanglaite injection, exhibits enhanced antitumor efficacy in high‐fat diet (HFD)‐induced obese mice bearing PAAD tumors compared to
Kaidi Chen, Rong Chen, Wei Li, Bin Song, Ruiying Zhang, Lewei Dai, Yuwei Qi, Ruqian Chen, Yifan Xu, Hangbin Li, Jingyi Huang, Fangping Wu, Jianan Peng, Xinyu Wang, Yang Xiong, Chaofeng Mu, Guilin Cheng, Zhaoshen Li, Shanming Ruan, Lei Huang, Mancang Gu   +20 more
wiley   +1 more source