Results 51 to 60 of about 235,198 (285)

“We Cannot Talk as a Family”: Complexities of Survivorship Communication Among Hispanic/Latino Young Adult Survivors of Childhood Cancer, Parents, and Clinicians

Pediatric Blood &Cancer, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Background Young adult childhood cancer survivors (YA‐CCS) have an increased risk of treatment‐related health complications throughout their lives. Lifelong survivorship care is recommended, yet many YA‐CCS experience disruptions in care during pediatric‐to‐adult transitions and do not receive recommended survivorship care.
Kevin Shanchen Pu, Nicole Fernández‐Viña, Briana C. Martin‐Villa, Daniela Ramirez, Rebecca M. Lewinsohn, Mary Smith, Heidi Boynton, Lidia Schapira, Stephanie M. Smith   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Administration of a TLR9 Inhibitor Attenuates the Development and Progression of Heart Failure in Mice

JACC: Basic to Translational Science, 2019
Summary: Mitochondrial deoxyribonucleic acid, containing the unmethylated cytidine-phosphate-guanosine motif, stimulates Toll-like receptor 9 to induce inflammation and heart failure.
Hiromichi Ueda, MD, Osamu Yamaguchi, MD, PhD, Manabu Taneike, MD, PhD, Yasuhiro Akazawa, MD, Haruko Wada-Kobayashi, MD, Ryuta Sugihara, MD, Hiroki Yorifuji, MD, Hiroyuki Nakayama, MD, PhD, Shigemiki Omiya, MD, PhD, Tomokazu Murakawa, MD, PhD, Yasushi Sakata, MD, PhD, Kinya Otsu, MD, PhD   +11 more
doaj   +1 more source

TOB1 attenuates IRF3-directed antiviral responses by recruiting HDAC8 to specifically suppress IFN-β expression

Communications Biology, 2022
TOB1 is identified as an interferon regulatory factor 3 (IRF3) binding partner that operates as a negative feedback inhibitor of IFNβ in toll-like receptor and cytosolic nucleic acid receptor sensing pathways.
Zhongxia Yu, Lijuan Wang, Jing Zhao, Hui Song, Chunyuan Zhao, Wei Zhao, Mutian Jia   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Gut microbiome and aging—A dynamic interplay of microbes, metabolites, and the immune system

FEBS Letters, EarlyView.
Age‐dependent shifts in microbial communities engender shifts in microbial metabolite profiles. These in turn drive shifts in barrier surface permeability of the gut and brain and induce immune activation. When paired with preexisting age‐related chronic inflammation this increases the risk of neuroinflammation and neurodegenerative diseases.
Aaron Mehl, Eran Blacher
wiley   +1 more source

Expression and activation of toll-like receptor 3 and toll-like receptor 4 on human corneal epithelial and conjunctival fibroblasts [PDF]

Journal of Inflammation, 2014
Abstract Background Toll-like receptors (TLRs) are recognized as important contributors to the initiation and modulation of the inflammatory response in the eye. This study investigated the precise expression patterns and functionality of TLRs in human corneal epithelial cells (HCE) and in conjunctival fibroblasts ...
Erdinest, Nir, Aviel, Gal, Moallem, Eli, Anteby, Irene, Yahalom, Claudia, Mechoulam, Hadas, Ovadia, Haim, Solomon, Abraham   +7 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Microbiome‐blood–brain barrier interactions in aging — mechanisms and therapeutic potential

FEBS Letters, EarlyView.
Aging reshapes the gut microbiome (↓SCFA‐producing commensals; ↑pro‐inflammatory outputs), shifting circulating metabolites (↓SCFAs; ↑LPS, ↑TMAO, ↑PAA) that act at the BBB to increase nonspecific transcytosis, alter transport, and promote astrocyte reactivity, heightening brain vulnerability.
Daniel Cuervo‐Zanatta, Hari Baskar Balasubramanian, Amir Pasokh, Marietta Zille   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Tumour–host interactions in Drosophila: mechanisms in the tumour micro‐ and macroenvironment

Molecular Oncology, EarlyView.
This review examines how tumour–host crosstalk takes place at multiple levels of biological organisation, from local cell competition and immune crosstalk to organism‐wide metabolic and physiological collapse. Here, we integrate findings from Drosophila melanogaster studies that reveal conserved mechanisms through which tumours hijack host systems to ...
José Teles‐Reis, Tor Erik Rusten
wiley   +1 more source

Pattern-recognition receptors in endometriosis: A narrative review

Frontiers in Immunology, 2023
Endometriosis is closely associated with ectopic focal inflammation and immunosuppressive microenvironment. Multiple types of pattern recognition receptors (PRRs) are present in the innate immune system, which are able to detect pathogen-associated ...
Bao Guo, Jia hua Chen, Jun hui Zhang, Yuan Fang, Xiao jing Liu, Jing Zhang, Hai qing Zhu, Lei Zhan   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Toll-Like Receptor 3 in Solid Cancer and Therapy Resistance. [PDF]

Cancers (Basel), 2020
Toll-like receptor 3 (TLR3) is a member of the TLR family, which has been extensively studied for its antiviral function. It is highly expressed in the endosomes of antigen-presenting immune cells and epithelial cells. TLR3 binds specifically double-strand RNAs (dsRNAs), leading to the activation of mainly two downstream pathways: the phosphorylation ...
Muresan XM, Bouchal J, Culig Z, Souček K.   +3 more
europepmc   +4 more sources

Metastasis on pause: How dormant tumor cells stay hidden within the tumor microenvironment and evade immune surveillance

Molecular Oncology, EarlyView.
Dormant cancer cells can hide in distant organs for years, evading treatment and the immune system. This review highlights how signals from the surrounding tissue and immune environment keep these cells inactive or trigger their reawakening. Understanding these mechanisms may help develop therapies to eliminate or control dormant cells and prevent ...
Kanishka Tiwary, Jose Javier Bravo‐Cordero   +1 more
wiley   +1 more source