Results 41 to 50 of about 16,836,737 (243)

Regulation of Toll-like receptor 5 gene expression and function on mucosal dendritic cells. [PDF]

PLoS ONE, 2012
Toll-like receptor (TLR) 5 has been shown to maintain intestinal homeostasis and regulate host defense against enterobacterial infection. However, how TLR5 expression is regulated and its function in the intestine have not been fully elucidated.
Ting Feng, Yingzi Cong, Katie Alexander, Charles O Elson   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Combination of 5-fluorouracil and Lipopolysaccharide Synergistically Induces Cytotoxicity and Apoptosis in MCF-7 Human Breast Cancer Cells

Iranian Journal of Allergy, Asthma and Immunology, 2020
Several studies have been conducted to find suitable combinations of drugs to increase the efficacy of chemotherapy and reduce the resistance of tumor cells to treatment.
Negin Nokhandani, Mahdieh Naghavi Alhosseini, Ali Memarian, Homa Davoodi   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Fibronectin III 13-14 Domains Induce Joint Damage via Toll-Like Receptor 4 Activation and Synergize with Interleukin-1 and Tumour Necrosis Factor [PDF]

, 2011
Cartilage loss is a feature of chronic arthritis. It results from degradation of the extracellular matrix which is composed predominantly of aggrecan and type II collagen.
Saralili Dipa Robertson, Sofat, N, Nidhi Sofat, Wait, R, Robertson, SD, Wait, Robin, Robin Wait   +6 more
core   +1 more source

Microbiome‐blood–brain barrier interactions in aging — mechanisms and therapeutic potential

FEBS Letters, EarlyView.
Aging reshapes the gut microbiome (↓SCFA‐producing commensals; ↑pro‐inflammatory outputs), shifting circulating metabolites (↓SCFAs; ↑LPS, ↑TMAO, ↑PAA) that act at the BBB to increase nonspecific transcytosis, alter transport, and promote astrocyte reactivity, heightening brain vulnerability.
Daniel Cuervo‐Zanatta, Hari Baskar Balasubramanian, Amir Pasokh, Marietta Zille   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

The Bacterial Component Flagellin Induces Anti-Sepsis Protection Through TLR-5, IL-1RN and VCAN During Polymicrobial Sepsis in Mice

Cellular Physiology and Biochemistry, 2015
Background: The present study was designed to observe the effects of the bacterial component flagellin on anti-sepsis protection through TLR-5, VCAN and IL-1RN.
Jiang Zhu, Guangjie Duan, Lang Lang, Yao Liu, Junmin Zhu, Hu Wang, Yousheng Liu   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Toll-like receptor signaling and SIGIRR in renal fibrosis upon unilateral ureteral obstruction. [PDF]

, 2011
Innate immune activation via IL-1R or Toll-like receptors (TLR) contibutes to acute kidney injury but its role in tissue remodeling during chronic kidney disease is unclear.
Skuginna Veronika, Mantovani Alberto, S. Clauss, Heni Eka Susanti, R. Allam, Skuginna, Veronika, Clauss, Sebastian, Susanti, Heni Eka, Ramanjaneyulu Allam, H. E. Susanti, Hans-Joachim Anders, Christoph Römmele, Sebastian Clauss, M. Lech, Veronika Skuginna, Clauss Sebastian, Cecilia Garlanda, Lech, Maciej, Ryu, Mi, Lech Maciej, Garlanda Cecilia, C. Garlanda, Ryu Mi, Römmele, Christoph, Heni Eka, Mantovani, Alberto, Alberto Mantovani, Anders Hans-Joachim, Allam Ramanjaneyulu, Maciej Lech, Cecilia Garl, M. Ryu, Susanti Heni Eka, A. Mantovani, Anders, Hans-Joachim, Mi Ryu, Allam, Ramanjaneyulu, Römmele Christoph, C. Römmele, H. J. Anders, Garlanda, Cecilia, V. Skuginna   +41 more
core   +1 more source

Immunoprotective Effects of Two Histone H2A Variants in the Grass Carp Against Flavobacterium columnare Infection

Frontiers in Immunology, 2022
In teleost fish, the nucleotide polymorphisms of histone H2A significantly affect the resistance or susceptibility of zebrafish to Edwardsiella piscicida infection.
Yuan Yuan Yang, Yuan Yuan Yang, Si Yao Zheng, Si Yao Zheng, Hong Fang, Hong Fang, Xiao Man Wu, Jie Zhang, Ming Xian Chang, Ming Xian Chang, Ming Xian Chang   +10 more
doaj   +1 more source

‘Guide and Prejudice’— How Argonautes recognize targets across domains of life

FEBS Letters, EarlyView.
Argonaute proteins use short nucleic‐acid guides to locate and regulate specific targets across all domains of life. Despite striking diversity—from human gene silencing to bacterial immune defence—all Argonautes share a conserved three‐stage recognition logic: guide‐directed sampling, progressive target pairing with a conformational checkpoint and ...
Jack P. K. Bravo
wiley   +1 more source

Microglia-Secreted Galectin-3 Acts as a Toll-like Receptor 4 Ligand and Contributes to Microglial Activation. [PDF]

, 2015
Inflammatory response induced by microglia plays a critical role in the demise of neuronal populations in neuroinflammatory diseases. Although the role of toll-like receptor 4 (TLR4) in microglia's inflammatory response is fully acknowledged, little is ...
Martina Svensson, Osman, AM, Salomonsson, E, Oliva Martín, María José, Annette Persson, Burguillos García, Miguel Ángel, Garcia-Quintanilla, Albert, Nikenza Viceconte, Englund, Elisabet,, Schulte, Tim, Elisabet Englund, Schulte, Tim,, Albert Garcia-Quintanilla, Kavanagh, Edel, Ahmed Mohamed Osman, Santiago, M, Joseph, Bertrand, García-Quintanilla, Alberto, Amar, Lahouari, Deierborg, Tomas,, Persson, A, Venero, Jose Luis, Blomgren, Klas, Englund, E, Leffler, H, Jose Luis Venero, Boza Serrano, Antonio, Burguillos, MA, García Quintanilla, Alberto, Martiniano Santiago, Antonio Boza-Serrano, Hakon Leffler, Joseph, B, Deierborg, Tomas, Englund, Elisabet, Persson, Annette,, Amar, L, Edel Kavanagh, Kavanagh, E, Lund University., Leffler, Hakon,, Emma Salomonsson, Venero, JL, Boza Serrano, Antonio,, Santiago, Martiniano, Venero Recio, José Luis, Amar, Lahouari,, Kavanagh, Edel T., Oliva-Martín, María J., Blomgren, K, Svensson, Martina,, Miguel Angel Burguillos, Viceconte, Nikenza, Bertrand Joseph, Salomonsson, Emma,, Oliva-Martin, Maria Jose, Svensson, Martina, Tim Schulte, Maria Jose Oliva-Martin, Osman, Ahmed Mohamed, Oliva-Martin, MJ, Boza-Serrano, A, Salomonsson, Emma, Persson, Annette, Achour, A, Garcia-Quintanilla, A, Adnane Achour, Achour, Adnane, Burguillos Garcia, Miguel, Viceconte, N, Burguillos Garcia, Miguel,, Santiago Pavón, Martiniano, Schulte, T, Tomas Deierborg, Svensson, M, Venero, José L., Klas Blomgren, Lahouari Amar, Deierborg, T, Burguillos, Miguel Angel, Leffler, Hakon, Boza-Serrano, Antonio   +81 more
core   +1 more source

Tumour–host interactions in Drosophila: mechanisms in the tumour micro‐ and macroenvironment

Molecular Oncology, EarlyView.
This review examines how tumour–host crosstalk takes place at multiple levels of biological organisation, from local cell competition and immune crosstalk to organism‐wide metabolic and physiological collapse. Here, we integrate findings from Drosophila melanogaster studies that reveal conserved mechanisms through which tumours hijack host systems to ...
José Teles‐Reis, Tor Erik Rusten
wiley   +1 more source