Results 41 to 50 of about 245,171 (291)

Roseburia intestinalis stimulates TLR5-dependent intestinal immunity against Crohn's disease

open access: yesEBioMedicine, 2022
Summary: Background: Crohn's disease (CD) is a chronic inflammatory disorder characterized by intestinal immune dysfunction. Multiple factors, including gut dysbiosis, are involved in the pathogenesis of CD.
Zhaohua Shen   +14 more
doaj   +1 more source

Modulation of Toll-like receptor activity by leukocyte Ig-like receptors and their effects during bacterial infection. [PDF]

open access: yes, 2010
Toll-like receptors (TLRs) are a potent trigger for inflammatory immune responses. Without tight regulation their activation could lead to pathology, so it is imperative to extend our understanding of the regulatory mechanisms that govern TLR expression ...
Martin Vordermeier   +5 more
core   +1 more source

Toll-like receptor signaling and SIGIRR in renal fibrosis upon unilateral ureteral obstruction. [PDF]

open access: yes, 2011
Innate immune activation via IL-1R or Toll-like receptors (TLR) contibutes to acute kidney injury but its role in tissue remodeling during chronic kidney disease is unclear.
Skuginna Veronika   +41 more
core   +1 more source

Infection-induced 5'-half molecules of tRNAHisGUG activate Toll-like receptor 7.

open access: yesPLoS Biology, 2020
Toll-like receptors (TLRs) play a crucial role in the innate immune response. Although endosomal TLR7 recognizes single-stranded RNAs, their endogenous RNA ligands have not been fully explored.
Kamlesh Pawar   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Restoration of 5-methoxytryptophan protects against atherosclerotic chondrogenesis and calcification in ApoE −/− mice fed high fat diet

open access: yesJournal of Biomedical Science, 2021
Background Toll-like receptor-2 (TLR2) promotes vascular smooth muscle cell (VSMC) transdifferentiation to chondrocytes and calcification in a p38 MAPK-dependent manner.
Guan-Lin Lee   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Microglia-Secreted Galectin-3 Acts as a Toll-like Receptor 4 Ligand and Contributes to Microglial Activation. [PDF]

open access: yes, 2015
Inflammatory response induced by microglia plays a critical role in the demise of neuronal populations in neuroinflammatory diseases. Although the role of toll-like receptor 4 (TLR4) in microglia's inflammatory response is fully acknowledged, little is ...
Martina Svensson   +81 more
core   +1 more source

Flagellin A Toll-Like Receptor 5 Agonist as an Adjuvant in Chicken Vaccines [PDF]

open access: yesClinical and Vaccine Immunology, 2014
ABSTRACTChicken raised under commercial conditions are vulnerable to environmental exposure to a number of pathogens. Therefore, regular vaccination of the flock is an absolute requirement to prevent the occurrence of infectious diseases. To combat infectious diseases, vaccines require inclusion of effective adjuvants that promote enhanced protection ...
Shishir Kumar, Gupta   +4 more
openaire   +2 more sources

A flagellin-derived toll-like receptor 5 agonist stimulates cytotoxic lymphocyte-mediated tumor immunity. [PDF]

open access: yesPLoS ONE, 2014
Toll-like receptor (TLR) mediated recognition of pathogen associated molecular patterns allows the immune system to rapidly respond to a pathogenic insult.
Nicholas D Leigh   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Stellate ganglion block reduces inflammation and improves neurological function in diabetic rats during ischemic stroke

open access: yesNeural Regeneration Research, 2022
Diabetes mellitus is an independent risk factor for ischemic stroke. Both diabetes mellitus and stroke are linked to systemic inflammation that aggravates patient outcomes.
Ting-Ting Li   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Regulation of Toll-like receptor 5 gene expression and function on mucosal dendritic cells. [PDF]

open access: yesPLoS ONE, 2012
Toll-like receptor (TLR) 5 has been shown to maintain intestinal homeostasis and regulate host defense against enterobacterial infection. However, how TLR5 expression is regulated and its function in the intestine have not been fully elucidated.
Ting Feng   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

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