Results 1 to 10 of about 348,116 (277)

In silico study of ligand binding site of toll-like receptor 5

Advanced Biomedical Research, 2014
Background: Toll-like receptor-5 (TLR-5) is a member of TLRs family and responsible for bacterial flagellin recognition. The activation of TLR-5 with flagellin leads to initiation of signaling cascades, which in turn results in transcription of pro ...
Nastaran Sadat Savar, Saeid Bouzari
doaj   +3 more sources

Toll-Like Receptor 4 Modulates Small Intestine Neuromuscular Function through Nitrergic and Purinergic Pathways [PDF]

, 2017
Objective: Toll-like receptors (TLRs) play a pivotal role in the homeostatic microflora-host crosstalk. TLR4-mediated modulation of both motility and enteric neuronal survival has been reported mainly for colon with limited information on the role of ...
Cecilia Giulivi, Cecilia Giulivi, Eleonora Napoli, Francesca Galuppini, Genny Orso, Ilaria Marsilio, Isabella Lante, Maria Cecilia Giron, Massimo Rugge, Mona Roozfarakh, Silvia Cerantola, Silvia Cerantola, Valentina Caputi   +12 more
core   +3 more sources

Roseburia intestinalis stimulates TLR5-dependent intestinal immunity against Crohn's disease

EBioMedicine, 2022
Summary: Background: Crohn's disease (CD) is a chronic inflammatory disorder characterized by intestinal immune dysfunction. Multiple factors, including gut dysbiosis, are involved in the pathogenesis of CD.
Zhaohua Shen, Weiwei Luo, Bei Tan, Kai Nie, Minzi Deng, Shuai Wu, Mengwei Xiao, Xing Wu, Xiangrui Meng, Ting Tong, Chao Zhang, Kejia Ma, Yangjie Liao, Jiahao Xu, Xiaoyan Wang   +14 more
doaj   +1 more source

The ectodomain of Toll-like receptor 9 is cleaved to generate a functional receptor. [PDF]

, 2008
Mammalian Toll-like receptors (TLRs) 3, 7, 8 and 9 initiate immune responses to infection by recognizing microbial nucleic acids; however, these responses come at the cost of potential autoimmunity owing to inappropriate recognition of self nucleic acids.
Barton, Gregory M, Chapman, Harold A, Ewald, Sarah E, Lau, Laura, Lee, Bettina L, Shi, Guo-Ping, Wickliffe, Katherine E   +6 more
core   +2 more sources

Infection-induced 5'-half molecules of tRNAHisGUG activate Toll-like receptor 7.

PLoS Biology, 2020
Toll-like receptors (TLRs) play a crucial role in the innate immune response. Although endosomal TLR7 recognizes single-stranded RNAs, their endogenous RNA ligands have not been fully explored.
Kamlesh Pawar, Megumi Shigematsu, Soroush Sharbati, Yohei Kirino   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Restoration of 5-methoxytryptophan protects against atherosclerotic chondrogenesis and calcification in ApoE −/− mice fed high fat diet

Journal of Biomedical Science, 2021
Background Toll-like receptor-2 (TLR2) promotes vascular smooth muscle cell (VSMC) transdifferentiation to chondrocytes and calcification in a p38 MAPK-dependent manner.
Guan-Lin Lee, Tsai-Lien Liao, Jing-Yiing Wu, Kenneth K. Wu, Cheng-Chin Kuo   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Hypoxia Preconditioning Increases Survival and Decreases Expression of Toll-like Receptor 4 in Pulmonary Artery Endothelial Cells Exposed to Lipopolysaccharide [PDF]

, 2013
Pulmonary or systemic infections and hypoxemic respiratory failure are among the leading causes of admission to intensive care units, and these conditions frequently exist in sequence or in tandem.
Ali, Irshad, Audi, Said H., Densmore, John C., Husnain, Fouad, Jacobs, Elizabeth R., Konduri, G. Ganesh, Medhora, Meetha, Nanchal, Rahul   +7 more
core   +2 more sources

Toll-like receptor (TLR) 2 and TLR4 gene expression in canine heart [PDF]

, 2007
Toll-like receptors (TLRs) are archetypal pattern recognition receptors of immediate importance for an efficacious innate immune response. TLRs exhibit marked differential tissue activity and their levels within a discrete cell type can be highly dynamic.
Blecha, Frank, Linde, Annika, Melgarejo, Tonatiuh   +2 more
core   +2 more sources

Toll-like receptor signaling adapter proteins govern spread of neuropathic pain and recovery following nerve injury in male mice. [PDF]

, 2013
BackgroundSpinal Toll-like receptors (TLRs) and signaling intermediaries have been implicated in persistent pain states. We examined the roles of two major TLR signaling pathways and selected TLRs in a mononeuropathic allodynia.MethodsL5 spinal nerve ...
A Ledeboer, AI de la Llave-Rincon, AL Oaklander, AS Jaggi, BJ Marsh, C Erridge, C Fernandez-de-las-Penas, C Fernandez-de-las-Penas, CA Christianson, CC Bowman, CF Kim, CI Svensson, CR Stewart, CS Jack, D Kim, D Kim, F Kozin, F Marchand, FY Tanga, H Cao, H Hacker, H Hashizume, H Tsujino, H Yanai, I Bettoni, J Mika, J Zhang, JA DeLeo, JA Stokes, JA Stokes, Jennifer A Stokes, JL Hylden, JM Chung, Jonathan Cheung, K Hoebe, K Honda, K Hoshino, K Kariko, KA Cavassani, Kelly Eddinger, KH Konopka, L Cao, L Nicotra, L Znaor, LA O’Neill, LA Panagio, LH Guo, M Bsibsi, M Calvo, M Chacur, M Hossaini, M Koltzenburg, M Yamamoto, Maripat Corr, MR Hutchinson, MR Hutchinson, NE Saade, O Adachi, O Saito, O Takeuchi, P Hu, P Hu, Q Xu, Q Zhang, R Wang, RE Sorge, RG Chen, RG Zanon, S Akira, S Akira, S Hosmane, S Lehnardt, S Nadeau, S Pu, S Rivest, S Sakaguchi, SR Chaplan, SW Mitchell, T Kawai, T King, T Liu, T Shichita, T Tanaka, Tony L Yaksh, TW Vanderah, V Huge, V Raghavendra, V Raghavendra, XY Hua, Y Ohmichi, YR Wen   +90 more
core   +1 more source

Simvastatin inhibits TLR8 signaling in primary human monocytes and spontaneous TNF production from rheumatoid synovial membrane cultures [PDF]

, 2015
Simvastatin has been shown to have anti-inflammatory effects that are independent of its serum cholesterol lowering action, but the mechanisms by which these anti-inflammatory effects are mediated have not been elucidated.
A Gierut, A Hilgendorff, AA Ajibade, BI Gavrila, BP Leung, C Arnaud, C Guiducci, C Guijarro, E Munro, EH Choy, FL Zhang, FM Brennan, FM Brennan, FX Zhang, G Falgarone, H Kanda, H Kanda, H Lin, H Methe, H Okamoto, H Radner, H Wesche, H Xu, I Zelvyte, J Qin, Jason Ferdjani, K Chaabo, KA Fitzgerald, KA Fitzgerald, KH Costenbader, KI Paraskevas, L Liu, LA O’Neill, Lisa Mullen, LM Mullen, M Khoury, M Ortego, M Yamamoto, M Yoshida, MA Gonzalez-Gay, QQ Huang, S Alzabin, S Doornum Van, Sandra Sacre, SL Chinault, SM Sacre, T Mosmann, TT Tang, U Schonbeck   +48 more
core   +1 more source