Results 61 to 70 of about 3,074 (210)

Risk of Acute Kidney Injury Associated With Nephrotoxic Burden in Hospitalized Patients: A Scoping Review

open access: yesClinical Pharmacology &Therapeutics, Volume 119, Issue 4, Page 891-904, April 2026.
Limited evidence exists synthesizing the risk of acute kidney injury (AKI) associated with the concomitant administration of multiple nephrotoxic drugs, and even less examining the concept of nephrotoxic burden. The objective of this scoping review was to (1) identify definitions of nephrotoxic burden; (2) methods used to quantify (use of calculations)
Wafa Alatawi   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Real‐World Effectiveness of Tolvaptan for Hyponatremia in Cirrhosis Across Global Regions: A Target Trial Emulation

open access: yesJGH Open, Volume 10, Issue 4, April 2026.
ABSTRACT Background Tolvaptan promotes electrolyte‐free water excretion and is widely used in Asia for ascites, but in Western countries its use is limited to hyponatremia because of hepatotoxicity concerns. Methods We performed a retrospective cohort study using the TriNetX Research Network, emulating a target trial of cirrhotic patients with ...
Kazuya Okushin   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Mechanisms underlying the cardiac antifibrotic effects of losartan metabolites [PDF]

open access: yes, 2017
Excessive myocardial collagen deposition and cross-linking (CCL), a process regulated by lysyl oxidase (LOX), determines left ventricular (LV) stiffness and dysfunction.
Beaumont, Javier   +3 more
core   +1 more source

Efavirenz and CYP2C9 Genetic Polymorphisms Reduce CYP2C9 Activity in Healthy Participants

open access: yesClinical and Translational Science, Volume 19, Issue 2, February 2026.
ABSTRACT Efavirenz's effects on cytochrome P450 2C9 (CYP2C9) activity have not been formally characterized in vivo. We conducted the first clinical drug–drug interaction (DDI) study to test the effect of chronic efavirenz dosing on CYP2C9 activity, using tolbutamide as a selective probe.
Jason D. Kim   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Fully Integrated Biochip Platforms for Advanced Healthcare [PDF]

open access: yes, 2012
Recent advances in microelectronics and biosensors are enabling developments of innovative biochips for advanced healthcare by providing fully integrated platforms for continuous monitoring of a large set of human disease biomarkers.
Baj-Rossi, Camilla   +11 more
core   +5 more sources

Predictors of a Gabapentinoid–Loop‐Diuretic Prescribing Cascade in U.S. Nursing Home Residents

open access: yesJournal of the American Geriatrics Society, Volume 74, Issue 2, Page 336-344, February 2026.
Among 23,544 older adult long‐stay nursing home residents who initiated a gabapentinoid in the nursing home (2016–2022), 4.2% experienced a loop diuretic prescribing cascade within 90 days. Predictors of the prescribing cascade included older age, higher medication burden (≥ 15 medications), current receipt of non‐loop diuretics, and titration of ...
Kaleen N. Hayes   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Next Step in Chronic Kidney Disease Therapy

open access: yesPočki, 2016
Angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors/angiotensin receptor blockers are the basis of renoprotection therapy in chronic kidney disease. Parallel to decrease of glomerular filtration rate, there is an increase in the activity of the sympathetic nervous ...
D.D. Ivanov
doaj   +1 more source

How do we define high and low dose intensity of heart failure medications: a scoping review

open access: yesBMC Cardiovascular Disorders, 2023
Background Older adults with heart failure often experience adverse drug events with high doses of heart failure medications. Recognizing whether a patient is on a high or low dose intensity heart failure medication can be helpful for daily practice ...
Min Ji Kwak   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Slope of the anterior mitral valve leaflet: A new measurement of left ventricular unloading for left ventricular assist devices and systolic dysfunction [PDF]

open access: yes, 2014
Left ventricular assist device (LVAD)-supported patients are evaluated routinely with use of transthoracic echocardiography. Values of left ventricular unloading in this unique patient population are needed to evaluate LVAD function and assist in patient
Bradley, Elisa A   +7 more
core   +2 more sources

Sex differences in blood pressure hemodynamics and white matter hyperintensity volume across racial ethnic groups—HABS‐HD

open access: yesAlzheimer's &Dementia: Translational Research &Clinical Interventions, Volume 12, Issue 1, January/March 2026.
Abstract INTRODUCTION It remains unclear whether specific blood pressure components—systolic blood pressure (SBP), diastolic blood pressure (DBP), pulse pressure (PP), or mean arterial pressure (MAP)—are similarly associated with white matter hyperintensity (WMH) burden across sexes within racial and ethnic groups.
Cellas A. Hayes   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

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