Results 101 to 110 of about 35,051 (207)

Moderate maternal nutrient restriction alters type II alveolar epithelial cell density in the non‐human primate fetal lung

Experimental Physiology, EarlyView.
Abstract Restriction of fetal substrate supply has an adverse effect on surfactant maturation in the lung and thus affects the transition from in utero placental oxygenation to pulmonary ventilation ex utero. However, the consequences of reduced fetal substrate supply are dependent on the timing of gestation, severity and duration.
Mitchell C. Lock, Hillary F. Huber, Cun Li, Sandra Orgeig, Peter W. Nathanielsz, Janna L. Morrison   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Reprogramming SREBP1‐dependent lipogenesis and inflammation in high‐risk breast with licochalcone A: A novel path to cancer prevention

International Journal of Cancer, Volume 158, Issue 7, Page 1927-1940, 1 April 2026.
What's new? Endocrine drugs repurposed from treatment protocols are the primary medications available for breast cancer (BC) prevention in at‐risk women. Adverse effects, however, significantly minimize uptake and prevention impact. Here, the authors investigated licochalcone A (LicA), a non‐endocrine anti‐inflammatory agent with reported hematologic ...
Atieh Hajirahimkhan, Elizabeth T. Bartom, Carolina H. Chung, Xingyu Guo, Kyli Berkley, Seyyedmohsen Hosseinibarkooie, Zahra Assadi, Shao Huan Samuel Weng, Raymond Moellering, Oukseub Lee, Ruohui Chen, Wonhwa Cho, Sriram Chandrasekaran, Susan E. Clare, Seema A. Khan   +14 more
wiley   +1 more source

The Homeobox Genes: Classification, Regulation, Biological Functions, and Diseases

MedComm, Volume 7, Issue 4, April 2026.
Overview of the homeobox gene superfamily and its pathophysiological roles. The homeobox superfamily comprises several major classes, including ANTP, PRD, TALE, LIM, POU, and others. Among these, the HOX clusters (A–D) play critical roles in embryonic development specifically in conferring cellular identity, regulating morphogenesis, and guiding axial ...
Maedeh Dadzadi, Shahin Ramazi, Mona Darvazi, Sepideh Yoosefi, Melika Abbasi, Shirin Farsad   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

FGF21‐Mediated Upregulation of SIRT1 Delays Intervertebral Disc Degeneration by Promoting PINK1/Parkin Dependent Mitophagy Through Deacetylation of FOXO3

Aging Cell, Volume 25, Issue 4, April 2026.
FGF21 upregulates SIRT1 to promote the deacetylation of FOXO3 at sites K241, K258, K289, and K568, thereby activating PINK1/Parkin‐dependent mitophagy, suppressing nucleus pulposus cell senescence, and delaying intervertebral disc degeneration. ABSTRACT Intervertebral Disc Degeneration (IDD) is a common degenerative spinal disease and a leading cause ...
Zuo‐long Wu, Rui Ran, Qi‐qi Xie, Cong Zhang, Ya‐jun Chen, Peng Cheng, Ke‐Ping Wang, Hai‐hong Zhang   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

The stringent response regulates the poly-β-hydroxybutyrate (PHB) synthesis in Azotobacter vinelandii.

PLoS ONE
The stringent response exerted by (p)ppGpp and RNA-polymerase binding protein DksA regulates gene expression in diverse bacterial species. To control gene expression (p)ppGpp, synthesized by enzymes RelA and SpoT, interacts with two sites within the RNA ...
Cristian Camilo Ortiz-Vasco, Soledad Moreno, Luis Alonso Quintero-Navarro, Juliana Berenice Rojo-Rodríguez, Guadalupe Espín   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Disengaging the Engine: Histone Deacetylases 1 and 2‐Mediated Acetylation of Hexokinase‐2 Regulates Energy Metabolism in Microglia Following Intracerebral Hemorrhage

Advanced Science, Volume 13, Issue 14, 9 March 2026.
This study demonstrates that HDAC1/2 knockout in microglia alleviates neurological deficits, preserves white matter, and accelerates hematoma clearance after ICH. HDAC1/2 inhibition reduces HK2 acetylation, shifts metabolism from glycolysis to fatty acid oxidation, reduces inflammation, and enhances phagocytosis.
Zhiwen Jiang, Heng Yang, Xinjie Gao, Zengyu Zhang, Ruiyuan Weng, Yuchao Fei, Jiabin Su, Hanqiang Jiang, Wei Ni, Yuxiang Gu   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

NF-κB RelA is a cell-intrinsic metabolic checkpoint restricting glycolysis

Cell & Bioscience
An intrinsic link between metabolism and function in immune cells, and in particular macrophages, has been well established recently. However, the molecular mechanisms controlling the metabolic switch in these sentinel cells for their integral roles in ...
Liwen Li, Lei Han, Zhaoxia Qu
doaj   +1 more source

IL‐4/STAT6‐signaling Influences Local Inflammation and Regeneration Processes During Acute Pancreatitis and Promotes Fibrosis by a Direct Activation of Pancreatic Fibroblasts During Chronic Pancreatitis

Advanced Science, Volume 13, Issue 14, 9 March 2026.
IL‐4/IL‐13/STAT6 signaling plays a crucial for the suppression of pro‐inflammation during acute pancreatitis and supports acinar cell regeneration but has only minor impact on fibrogenesis during chronic form of the disease. IL‐4/IL‐13 induce the expression of certain collagens directly in pancreatic fibroblasts via STAT6 activation, whereas ...
Hager ElSheikh, Annika Salvers, Judith Piesker, Shenja Buchholz, Rabea Lange, Sabine Ameling, Leif Steil, Elke Hammer, Georg Homuth, Uwe Völker, Barbara M. Bröker, Frank U. Weiss, Matthias Sendler, Juliane Glaubitz   +13 more
wiley   +1 more source

Attenuated Bacteria‐Based Tumor Therapy: Clinical Application Risks, Marketing Approval Restrictions, and Coping Strategies

Advanced Science, Volume 13, Issue 16, 18 March 2026.
This review comprehensively overviews attenuated bacteria‐based tumor therapy, highlighting key methodologies and recent progress. It examines strategies for enhancing safety, stabilizing efficacy, optimizing manufacturing, and navigating regulatory pathways.
Yucheng Liu, Junhong Yao, Jiaxin Deng, Minjie Zhou, Kaiyue Shen, Shishuo Sun, Xiaoge Gao, Qing Zhang, Haiheng Xu   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Mechanical Stimuli‐Induced Manipulation of Malignant Behavior in Bioprinted Cancer Microtissues via PI3K/NF‐κB Activation

Advanced Science, Volume 13, Issue 16, 18 March 2026.
A mechanically tunable ECM platform is created by integrating dECM–alginate matrices with in‐bath tumor printing. The mechanically tunable ECM environment drives tumors to acquire hypoxia, mechanotransduction signaling, metastatic traits, and drug‐resistant phenotypes that collectively promote malignant transformation.
Seok‐Hyeon Lee, Jeongho Lee, Min‐Seo Choi, Minjun Ahn, Sik Yoon, Dongjun Lee, Sae‐Ock Oh, Won‐Woo Cho, Byoung Soo Kim   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source