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The Human Mitochondrial Transcriptome [PDF]
The human mitochondrial genome comprises a distinct genetic system transcribed as precursor polycistronic transcripts that are subsequently cleaved to generate individual mRNAs, tRNAs, and rRNAs. Here, we provide a comprehensive analysis of the human mitochondrial transcriptome across multiple cell lines and tissues.
Mercer, Tim R.+11 more
openaire +5 more sources
HTLV-1 contains a high CG dinucleotide content and is susceptible to the host antiviral protein ZAP
Background Human T cell leukaemia virus type 1 (HTLV-1) is a retrovirus associated with human diseases such as adult T-cell leukaemia/lymphoma and HTLV-1 associated myelopathy/tropical spastic paraparesis.
Paola Miyazato+8 more
doaj +1 more source
Human T-cell leukemia virus type-1 (HTLV-1) causes adult T-cell leukemia/lymphoma (ATL). HTLV-1 carriers have a lifelong asymptomatic balance between infected cells and host antiviral immunity; however, 5–10% of carriers lose this balance and develop ATL.
Shingo Nakahata+4 more
doaj +1 more source
Urinary peptidomics analysis reveals proteases involved in diabetic nephropathy [PDF]
Mechanisms underlying the onset and progression of nephropathy in diabetic patients are not fully elucidated. Deregulation of proteolytic systems is a known path leading to disease manifestation, therefore we hypothesized that proteases aberrantly ...
Bascands, Jean-Loup+15 more
core +2 more sources
Transcriptomics in toxicology [PDF]
Xenobiotics, of which many are toxic, may enter the human body through multiple routes. Excessive human exposure to xenobiotics may exceed the body's capacity to defend against the xenobiotic-induced toxicity and result in potentially fatal adverse health effects.
openaire +3 more sources
Bayesian transcriptome assembly [PDF]
AbstractRNA sequencing allows for simultaneous transcript discovery and quantification, but reconstructing complete transcripts from such data remains difficult. Here, we introduce Bayesembler, a novel probabilistic method for transcriptome assembly built on a Bayesian model of the RNA sequencing process.
Sørensen, Lasse Maretty+2 more
openaire +5 more sources
Genome-wide transcriptomics analysis identifies sox7 and sox18 as specifically regulated by gata4 in cardiomyogenesis [PDF]
This work was supported by British Heart Foundation (BHF Project Grant no PG/13/23/30080 to B.A.A and S.H.), Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council (BB/M001695/1 to S.H.) and the University of Aberdeen (for A.T.L).
Afouda, Boni A+3 more
core +1 more source
Slingshot: cell lineage and pseudotime inference for single-cell transcriptomics
Single-cell transcriptomics allows researchers to investigate complex communities of heterogeneous cells. It can be applied to stem cells and their descendants in order to chart the progression from multipotent progenitors to fully differentiated cells ...
Kelly Street+7 more
semanticscholar +1 more source
Inferring spatial and signaling relationships between cells from single cell transcriptomic data. [PDF]
Single-cell RNA sequencing (scRNA-seq) provides details for individual cells; however, crucial spatial information is often lost. We present SpaOTsc, a method relying on structured optimal transport to recover spatial properties of scRNA-seq data by ...
Cang, Zixuan, Nie, Qing
core
Molecular signatures of a TLR4 agonist-adjuvanted HIV-1 vaccine candidate in humans [PDF]
Systems biology approaches have recently provided new insights into the mechanisms of action of human vaccines and adjuvants. Here, we investigated early transcriptional signatures induced in whole blood of healthy subjects following vaccination with a ...
Anderson, J+7 more
core +2 more sources