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Biocatalysis by Transglutaminases: A Review of Biotechnological Applications

open access: yesMicromachines, 2018
The biocatalytic activity of transglutaminases (TGs) leads to the synthesis of new covalent isopeptide bonds (crosslinks) between peptide-bound glutamine and lysine residues, but also the transamidation of primary amines to glutamine residues, which ...
Elisa Tonoli, Elisabetta A M Verderio
exaly   +3 more sources

Biotechnological Applications of Transglutaminases

open access: yesBiomolecules, 2013
In nature, transglutaminases catalyze the formation of amide bonds between proteins to form insoluble protein aggregates. This specific function has long been exploited in the food and textile industries as a protein cross-linking agent to alter the ...
Joelle N Pelletier
exaly   +3 more sources

Transglutaminases: Nature’s biological glues [PDF]

open access: yesBiochemical Journal, 2002
Transglutaminases (Tgases) are a widely distributed group of enzymes that catalyse the post-translational modification of proteins by the formation of isopeptide bonds. This occurs either through protein cross-linking via ∊-(γ-glutamyl)lysine bonds or through incorporation of primary amines at selected peptide-bound glutamine residues. The cross-linked
Martin Griffin   +2 more
exaly   +3 more sources

Histone serotonylation promotes pancreatic cancer development via lipid metabolism remodeling [PDF]

open access: yesNature Communications
Neurotransmitter serotonin (5-hydroxytryptamine [5-HT]) has emerged to play parallel roles in both neurobiology and oncology. Apart from receptor-mediated signaling transduction pattern, serotonin can be covalently integrated into histone (the post ...
Sang Lin   +13 more
doaj   +2 more sources

Identification of transglutaminase 2 mediated polyaminated proteins in a hepatocellular cancer cell line [PDF]

open access: yesComputational and Structural Biotechnology Journal
Polyamines are abundant metabolites that are involved in many cellular processes. Despite playing wide-ranging and essential roles in the cell, only a few examples of a specific polyamine function are known.
Don Benjamin   +4 more
doaj   +2 more sources

Mass Spectrometric Identification of a Novel Factor XIIIa Cross-Linking Site in Fibrinogen

open access: yesProteomes, 2021
Transglutaminases are a class of enzymes that catalyze the formation of a protein:protein cross-link between a lysine and a glutamine residue. These cross-links play important roles in diverse biological processes.
Mariya E. Semkova, J. Justin Hsuan
doaj   +1 more source

Solid-Phase Synthesis of Selectively Mono-Fluorobenz(o)ylated Polyamines as a Basis for the Development of 18F-Labeled Radiotracers

open access: yesMolecules, 2021
Polyamines are highly attractive vectors for tumor targeting, particularly with regards to the development of radiolabeled probes for imaging by positron emission (PET) and single-photon emission computed tomography (SPECT).
Robert Wodtke   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Increased Osteoclastogenesis in Absence of TG2 Is Reversed by Transglutaminase Inhibition—Evidence for the Role for TG1 in Osteoclast Formation

open access: yesCells, 2023
Osteoclasts are multinucleated, bone-resorbing giant cells derived from monocyte–macrophage cell lines. Increased bone resorption results in loss of bone mass and osteoporosis.
Sahar Ebrahimi Samani, Mari T. Kaartinen
doaj   +1 more source

Silencing Transglutaminase Genes TGase2 and TGase3 Has Infection-Dependent Effects on the Heart Rate of the Mosquito Anopheles gambiae

open access: yesInsects, 2022
Transglutaminases are pleiotropic enzymes that in mosquitoes participate in the formation of the mating plug and the wound-induced antimalarial response.
Abinaya Ramakrishnan, Julián F. Hillyer
doaj   +1 more source

Use of transglutaminases in foods and potential utilization of plants as a transglutaminase source – Review [PDF]

open access: yesBiotemas, 2012
Transglutaminases (TGases) are enzymes able to catalyze acyl-transfer reactions introducing covalent cross-links between proteins, peptides and primary amines.
Fernando Bittencourt Luciano   +1 more
doaj   +2 more sources

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