Results 111 to 120 of about 28,002 (191)

Effects of Pistacia lentiscus Leaf‐Twig and Resin (Mastic) Oils on Salivary Flow in Healthy Individuals

Oral Diseases, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Objective Pistacia lentiscus L. tree is known for its aromatic mastic gum containing terpenes α‐pinene and β‐myrcene, and has been applied as a traditional remedy in oral care for centuries. Previously, intranasal exposure to mastic resin volatiles increased salivary flow in healthy and dry‐mouth individuals. This study assessed the biological
Wiktoria Potocka, Luca van Eijndthoven, Marja L. Laine, Floris J. Bikker, Zainab Assy   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

TRPA1 and TRPM8 in Allergic Rhinitis and Chronic Rhinosinusitis: Emerging Role in Neuroimmune Inflammation

Biomedicines
Nasal hyperreactivity (NHR) is a core symptom of allergic rhinitis (AR) and chronic rhinosinusitis (CRS), frequently induced by cold stimuli. Accumulating evidence indicates that NHR is largely mediated by neuroimmune mechanisms rather than classical ...
Tianhui Kang, Zijun Qiu, Surita Aodeng, Yuzhuo Liu, Zhenzhen Zhu, Wei Lv   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Human and Mouse TRPA1 Are Heat and Cold Sensors Differentially Tuned by Voltage

Cells, 2019
Transient receptor potential ankyrin 1 channel (TRPA1) serves as a key sensor for reactive electrophilic compounds across all species. Its sensitivity to temperature, however, differs among species, a variability that has been attributed to an ...
Viktor Sinica, Lucie Zimova, Kristyna Barvikova, Lucie Macikova, Ivan Barvik, Viktorie Vlachova   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

TMEM16A channel signalling microdomains in the regulation of vascular function

The Journal of Physiology, EarlyView.
Abstract figure legend Schematic representation of TMEM16A channel signalling microdomains. Calcium influx or calcium release from the endoplasmic/sarcoplasmic reticulum (ER/SR) activates TMEM16A channels through interactions with regulatory proteins in vascular smooth muscle cells or endothelial cells. TMEM16A channel activation drives chloride efflux,
Fênix Araujo, Swapnil K. Sonkusare
wiley   +1 more source

Coptisine ameliorates colitis in mice by modulating cPLA2/TRPM8/CGRP-1 signaling pathways and strengthening intestinal barrier function [PDF]

Brazilian Journal of Medical and Biological Research
Coptisine (COP), a naturally occurring alkaloid, is recognized for its varied pharmacological impacts and its supportive function in intestinal well-being.
Wenbin Wu, Changcheng Shu, Lisheng Chen, Shizhang Wei, Manyi Jing, Hui Li, Haotian Li, Yanling Zhao   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Anatomical and functional mapping of vagal nociceptive sensory nerve subsets innervating the mouse lower airways by intersectional genetics

The Journal of Physiology, EarlyView.
Abstract figure legend We used an intersectional approach with recombinase‐expressing mice and adeno‐associated virus to map and modulate distinct nociceptive afferents in the vagal ganglia. TRPV1+P2X2+ neurons resided in the nodose ganglion (N), innervated the lungs (many projected into the alveoli) but not the trachea, and projected to the nucleus ...
Mayur J. Patil, Justin Shane Hooper, Seol‐Hee Kim, Parmvir K. Bahia, Nika Pavelkova, Sanjay S. Nair, Teresa S. Darcey, Karina V. Lurye, Meghana Madaram, Jailene Fiallo, Stephen H. Hadley, Thomas E. Taylor‐Clark   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

Genetic polymorphisms of TRPA1 does affect risk of cisplatin induced nephrotoxicity in Chinese population

Translational Oncology
Introduction: Irreversible acute kidney injury (AKI) caused by cisplatin limits its clinical use, and transient receptor potential anchor protein 1 (TRPA1) regulates cisplatin-induced nephrotoxicity (CIN) through NF-κB signaling pathway-mediated ...
Cong Wang, Guifei Deng, Siyu Niu, Xianglong Meng   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Potential health benefits of cold‐water immersion: the central role of PGC‐1α

The Journal of Physiology, EarlyView.
Abstract figure legend Cold‐water immersion (CWI) elicits autonomic, somato‐motoric (shivering thermogenesis), endocrine and metabolic, sensory transduction, and local biophysical effects that may converge on the transcriptional co‐activator PGC‐1α (centre).
Erich Hohenauer, Wafa Douzi, Johannes Burtscher   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

NSAID ingestion augments training‐induced muscle hypertrophy and differentially affects muscle mRNA expression, but not strength gains, in trained men

The Journal of Physiology, EarlyView.
Abstract figure legend Schematic outlining the impact of NSAID ingestion on resistance exercise training‐induced changes in muscle morphology, function and gene networks relative to placebo ingestion in trained males. Abstract Non‐steroidal anti‐inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) are widely overused in sports.
Joanne E. Mallinson, Tariq Taylor, Dumitru Constantin‐Teodosiu, Despina Constantin, Martino V. Franchi, Dorothee Auer, Paul L. Greenhaff   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Caenorhabditis elegans as an in vivo model system for human inherited primary arrhythmia syndromes

The Journal of Physiology, EarlyView.
Abstract figure legend Most genes involved in inherited primary arrhythmia syndromes (IPAS) are conserved in Caenorhabditis elegans, where genetic manipulation enables functional characterization of variants, identification of regulatory proteins, and in vivo drug testing.
Antoine Delinière, Thomas Boulin, Maëlle Jospin, Alexandre Janin, Gilles Millat, Philippe Chevalier, Olga Andrini   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source