Results 21 to 30 of about 10,076 (212)

Inhibition of Transketolase Improves the Prognosis of Colorectal Cancer

open access: yesFrontiers in Medicine, 2022
Colorectal cancer (CRC) remains a heavy health burden worldwide. Transketolase (TKT) is a crucial enzyme in the non-oxidative phase of the Pentose Phosphate Pathway (PPP), and is up-regulated in multiple cancer types.
Linhao Zhang   +14 more
doaj   +1 more source

A ‘Split-Gene’ Transketolase From the Hyper-Thermophilic Bacterium Carboxydothermus hydrogenoformans: Structure and Biochemical Characterization

open access: yesFrontiers in Microbiology, 2020
A novel transketolase has been reconstituted from two separate polypeptide chains encoded by a ‘split-gene’ identified in the genome of the hyperthermophilic bacterium, Carboxydothermus hydrogenoformans.
Paul James   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Reduced Thiamine Availability and Hyperglycemia Impair Thiamine Transport in Renal Glomerular Cells through Modulation of Thiamine Transporter 2

open access: yesBiomedicines, 2021
Thiamine helps transketolase in removing toxic metabolites, counteracting high glucose-induced damage in microvascular cells, and progression of diabetic retinopathy/nephropathy in diabetic animals.
Aurora Mazzeo   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Acidosis Activates the Nrf2 Pathway in Renal Proximal Tubule-Derived Cells through a Crosstalk with Renal Fibroblasts

open access: yesAntioxidants, 2023
Crosstalk of renal epithelial cells with interstitial fibroblasts plays an important role in kidney pathophysiology. A previous study showed that crosstalk between renal epithelial cells and renal fibroblasts protects against acidosis-induced damage.
Marie-Christin Schulz   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Merging Biocatalysis and Chemocatalysis in Flow: State‐of‐the‐Art and Future Directions for Sustainable Synthesis

open access: yesAngewandte Chemie, EarlyView.
This review highlights recent advances in integrating biocatalysis and chemocatalysis in continuous flow to create streamlined, sustainable processes. It examines chemo‐enzymatic cascades combining at least one enzymatic and one chemical step, discusses challenges such as enzyme immobilization, leaching, and reactor clogging, and presents solutions ...
Petros Siasiaridis   +2 more
wiley   +2 more sources

Transketolase activators as a novel therapy: their significance in the pathogenesis and treatment of diabetic microvascular complications

open access: yesMìžnarodnij Endokrinologìčnij Žurnal, 2019
The review article presents an analysis of the literature on the effect of thiamine and its derivatives on the metabolism in cells and its role in the pathogenesis of complications of diabetes mellitus.
K. Singh, T. Yuzvenko, D. Kogut
doaj   +1 more source

New Assays for Transketolase

open access: yesBioscience, Biotechnology, and Biochemistry, 1993
Given the importance of transketolase, TK (EC 2.2.1.1) for both pharmacological studies and synthetic purposes, the need for a simple and inexpensive assay is patent. We describe here a simple and inexpensive TK assay using the unphosphorylated ketoses L-erythrulose, 4-deoxy-L-erythrulose, and 4-deoxy-D,L-erythrulose as donor substrates instead of D ...
Hecquet, Laurence   +2 more
openaire   +1 more source

The human transketolase-like proteins TKTL1 and TKTL2 are bona fide transketolases [PDF]

open access: yesBMC Structural Biology, 2019
Three transketolase genes have been identified in the human genome to date: transketolase (TKT), transketolase-like 1 (TKTL1) and transketolase-like 2 (TKTL2). Altered TKT functionality is strongly implicated in the development of diabetes and various cancers, thus offering possible therapeutic utility.
Gaurang P. Deshpande   +2 more
openaire   +3 more sources

Diphenyl urea derivatives as inhibitors of transketolase: a structure-based virtual screening. [PDF]

open access: yesPLoS ONE, 2012
Transketolase is an enzyme involved in a critical step of the non-oxidative branch of the pentose phosphate pathway whose inhibition could lead to new anticancer drugs. Here, we report new human transketolase inhibitors, based on the phenyl urea scaffold,
Cristian Obiol-Pardo   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Transketolase Is Identified as a Target of Herbicidal Substance α-Terthienyl by Proteomics

open access: yesToxins, 2018
α-terthienyl is a natural phytotoxin isolated originally from Flaveria bidentis (L.) Kuntze. The bioassay presented here shows the strong herbicidal activity of α-terthienyl on Digitaria sanguinalis, Arabidopsis thaliana and Chlamydomonas reinhardtii ...
Bin Zhao   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

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