Molecular monitoring of HIV-1 drug resistance in Ifakara HIV-1 Cohort, Tanzania [PDF]
HIV-1 resistance is one of the problems affecting success of antiretroviral therapy programmes worldwide. Many studies on efficacy of ART programmes, specifically on drug resistance, have been conducted in developed countries but not in developing ...
Masimba, Pax Jessey
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Soil-transmitted helminth reinfection after drug treatment : a systematic review and meta-analysis [PDF]
BACKGROUND: Soil-transmitted helminth (STH) infections (i.e., Ascaris lumbricoides, hookworm, and Trichuris trichiura) affect more than a billion people. Preventive chemotherapy (i.e., repeated administration of anthelmintic drugs to at-risk populations),
Charles H. King (78462) +19 more
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Evolution of primary HIV drug resistance in a subtype C dominated epidemic in Mozambique. [PDF]
In Mozambique, highly active antiretroviral treatment (HAART) was introduced in 2004 followed by decentralization and expansion, resulting in a more than 20-fold increase in coverage by 2009. Implementation of HIV drug resistance threshold surveys (HIVDR-
Dulce Celina Adolfo Bila +10 more
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Sentinel surveillance of HIV-1 transmitted drug resistance, acute infection and recent infection. [PDF]
HIV-1 acute infection, recent infection and transmitted drug resistance screening was integrated into voluntary HIV counseling and testing (VCT) services to enhance the existing surveillance program in San Francisco.
Hong-Ha M Truong +6 more
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Analysis of transmitted HIV-1 drug resistance using 454 ultra-deep-sequencing and the DeepChek(®)-HIV system. [PDF]
Introduction Next-generation sequencing (NGS) is capable of detecting resistance-associated mutations (RAMs) present at frequencies of 1% or below. Several studies have found that baseline low-frequency RAMs are associated with failure to first-line ...
Gonzalez, D. +7 more
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Adherence as a predictor of the development of class-specific resistance mutations: the Swiss HIV Cohort Study [PDF]
BACKGROUND: Non-adherence is one of the strongest predictors of therapeutic failure in HIV-positive patients. Virologic failure with subsequent emergence of resistance reduces future treatment options and long-term clinical success. METHODS: Prospective
Jürg Böni (36157) +71 more
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Azithromycin-chloroquine and the intermittent preventive treatment of malaria in pregnancy. [PDF]
In the high malaria-transmission settings of sub-Saharan Africa, malaria in pregnancy is an important cause of maternal, perinatal and neonatal morbidity.
Chandramohan, Daniel +11 more
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New approaches to measuring anthelminthic drug efficacy : parasitological responses of childhood schistosome infections to treatment with praziquantel [PDF]
By 2020, the global health community aims to control and eliminate human helminthiases, including schistosomiasis in selected African countries, principally by preventive chemotherapy (PCT) through mass drug administration (MDA) of anthelminthics ...
Scherrer, A U +42 more
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An analysis of drug resistance among people living with HIV/AIDS in Shanghai, China.
BackgroundUnderstanding the mechanisms of drug resistance can facilitate better management of antiretroviral therapy, helping to prevent transmission and decrease the morbidity and mortality of people living with HIV/AIDS.
Fengdi Zhang +4 more
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Characterizing the emergence and persistence of drug resistant mutations in HIV-1 subtype C infections using 454 ultra deep pyrosequencing. [PDF]
BACKGROUND: The role of HIV-1 RNA in the emergence of resistance to antiretroviral therapies (ARTs) is well documented while less is known about the role of historical viruses stored in the proviral DNA. The primary focus of this work was to characterize
Grace P McCormack +21 more
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