Results 141 to 150 of about 275,584 (397)

Role of mTOR signaling in tumor microenvironment. An overview [PDF]

, 2018
The mammalian target of rapamycin (mTOR) pathway regulates major processes by integrating a variety of exogenous cues, including diverse environmental inputs in the tumor microenvironment (TME).
Bazzichetto, Chiara, Bria, Emilio, Ciuffreda, L., Cognetti, F., COGNETTI, FRANCESCO, Conciatori, Fabiana, Falcone, I., Milella, M., Pilotto, Sara   +8 more
core   +2 more sources

Treg/IL-17 Ratio and Treg Differentiation in Patients with COPD

PLoS ONE, 2014
Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is characterized by chronic pulmonary and systematic inflammation. An abnormal adaptive immune response leads to an imbalance between pro- and anti-inflammatory processes. T-helper (Th), T-cytotoxic (Tc) and T-regulatory (Treg) cells may play important roles in immune and inflammatory responses.
Yang Jin, Yong Wan, Gang Chen, Long Chen, Ming-Qiang Zhang, Li Deng, Jian-Chu Zhang, Xian-Zhi Xiong, Jian-Bao Xin   +8 more
openaire   +4 more sources

NNMT Orchestrates Metabolic‐Epigenetic Reprogramming to Drive Macrophage‐Myofibroblast Transition in Hypertrophic Scarring

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
In macrophage‐myofibroblast transition, upregulated NNMT depletes S‐Adenosylmethionine‌ (SAM) and nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide(NAD+), thereby triggering epigenetic reprogramming via Histone H3 Lysine 27 acetylation (H3K27ac) accumulation at the promoter region of master transcription factor Prrx1.
Xiwen Dong, Weinan Guo, Yuxuan Qian, Wenyan Jin, Xiaozhen Li, Jingyuan Yang, Qingrong Ni, Shuang Wu, Fanni Li, Hua Wang, Chunying Li, Hong Cai   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

Macrobiota — helminths as active participants and partners of the microbiota in host intestinal homeostasis [PDF]

, 2016
Important insights have recently been gained in our understanding of the intricate relationship in the intestinal milieu between the vertebrate host mucosal immune response, commensal bacteria, and helminths. Helminths are metazoan worms (macrobiota) and
Gause, William C., Maizels, Rick M.
core   +1 more source

Substantially Altered Local and Systemic Immunity in Ischemia‐Free Versus Conventional Liver Transplantation

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
This study investigates how ischemia‐free liver transplantation (IFLT) shapes both local and systemic immune responses compared with conventional liver transplantation (CLT). Our findings demonstrate that IFLT confers significant immunological protection by attenuating the STAT3‐HIF‐1α axis and enhancing the Heme‐HMOX1 pathway, two regulatory networks ...
Tao Luo, Shuai He, Shirui Chen, Dongmei Ye, Shibo Zhang, Di Liu, Dawei Zou, Linhe Wang, Huadi Chen, Jinghong Xu, Huanjie Liu, Ruiting Liu, Xi Tan, Yitong Wang, Jiayi Zeng, Runbing Mo, Yuexin Li, Yuyi Zhang, Tanyiyang Ruan, Tielong Wang, Zehua Jia, Yu Jia, Tongdi Fang, Yimou Lin, Xiaorui Liu, Yunhua Tang, Maogen Chen, Qiang Zhao, Anbin Hu, Weiqiang Ju, Yi Ma, Dongping Wang, Xiaofeng Zhu, Schlegel Andrea, Yuan Zhai, Kwan Man, Tullius G. Stefan, Yifang Gao, Jinxin Bei, Xiaoshun He, Zhiyong Guo   +40 more
wiley   +1 more source

ANALYSIS OF T HELPER SUBPOPULATIONS (Th1, Th2, Treg, Th17, ACTIVATED T-HELPERS) BY MEANS OF FLOW CYTOMETRY

Медицинская иммунология, 2014
. Over last years, huge efforts are made in order to improve analytic techniques for T lymphocyte subpopulations. Appropriate studies on T-helper cells are also subject to extensive research.
S. V. Khaidukov, A. V. Zurochka
doaj   +1 more source

Airway responses and inflammation in subjects with asthma after four days of repeated high-single-dose allergen challenge [PDF]

, 2012
Background: Both standard and low-dose allergen provocations are an established tool in asthma research to improve our understanding of the pathophysiological mechanism of allergic asthma.
Rose, Markus A., Schubert, Ralf, Schulze, Johannes, Voss, Sandra, Zielen, Stefan, Zissler, Ulrich   +5 more
core   +2 more sources

Flagellin-specific human CAR Tregs for immune regulation in IBD

, 2022
Dominic A. Boardman, May Q. Wong, William D. Rees, Dan Wu, Megan E. Himmel, Paul C. Orban, Jens Vent‐Schmidt, Nicholas C. Zachos, Theodore S. Steiner, Megan K. Levings   +9 more
openalex   +2 more sources

FAPα+ Macrophages Orchestrate Immune Evasion in Multiple Myeloma by Dual Regulation of PD‐L1 and T Cell Senescence

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Multiple myeloma (MM) is a hematologic malignancy driven by clonal expansion of malignant plasma cells. Despite the long‐term disease control achieved with immunotherapies in some patients, treatment resistance remains a major cause of disease relapse.
Huiyao Gu, Zhenfeng Dai, Xi Huang, Enfan Zhang, Xinyuan Dai, Haoguang Chen, Wen Cao, Jinna Zhang, Yifan Hou, Haimeng Yan, Yang Yang, Li Yang, Yi Li, Wenlong Lin, Zhen Cai, Jingsong He   +15 more
wiley   +1 more source

B cell contribution of the CD4+ T cell inflammatory phenotypes in systemic lupus erythematosus

Autoimmunity, 2017
Systemic lupus erythematosus is an autoimmune disease in which the effector molecules responsible for tissue damage are antibodies directed against a large number of self-antigens, among which nucleic acids complexed with proteins play a prominent role ...
Seung-Chul Choi, Laurence Morel
doaj   +1 more source