Results 81 to 90 of about 13,719 (224)

Micro/nanorobots for detecting and eliminating biological and chemical warfare agents

BMEMat, Volume 4, Issue 1, March 2026.
Fuel‐powered and field‐driven micro/nanorobots provide a cutting‐edge platform to safeguard national security and defense. This review reports the latest research progress in micro/nanorobots in sensing and detoxifying biological and chemical warfare agents.
Song Li, Huaijuan Zhou, Di Shi, Zdeněk Sofer, Jinhua Li   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Current and Future Experimental Strategies for Structural Analysis of Trichothecene Mycotoxins—A Prospectus

Toxins, 2011
Fungal toxins, such as those produced by members of the order Hypocreales, have widespread effects on cereal crops, resulting in yield losses and the potential for severe disease and mortality in humans and livestock.
Barbara A. Blackwell, François Eudes, Paul Hazendonk, Nora A. Foroud, Roxanne A. Shank   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Natural phenolic inhibitors of trichothecene biosynthesis by the wheat fungal pathogen Fusarium culmorum: a computational insight into the structure-activity relationship [PDF]

, 2016
A model of the trichodiene synthase (TRI5) of the wheat fungal pathogen and type-B trichothecene producer Fusarium culmorum was developed based on homology modelling with the crystallized protein of F. sporotrichioides.
Azara, Emanuela, Dallocchio, Roberto, Delogu, Giovanna, Dessì, Alessandro, Migheli, Quirico, Pani, Giovanna, Scherm, Barbara   +6 more
core  

Current Advancements of Probiotic Foods and Their Role in Sustainable Food Security

Food Bioengineering, Volume 5, Issue 1, Page 105-123, March 2026.
ABSTRACT Probiotic foods have evolved from traditional fermented products to scientifically validated functional foods, defined by the FAO and WHO as live microorganism that confer a health benefit on the host when administered in adequate amounts, with effects being strain, does and end point specific.
Ashenafi Teklay Yaekob, Gebremedhin Gebreslassie, Etsay Mesele, Tesfakiros Semere   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Assessment of Pathogenicity and Aggressiveness of Fusarium poae on Wheat and Barley

Plant Pathology, Volume 75, Issue 2, March/April 2026.
Four Fusarium poae isolates were evaluated for pathogenicity and aggressiveness on soft red winter wheat, durum wheat and barley under greenhouse conditions. Although less aggressive than a reference Fusarium graminearum isolate, F. poae caused measurable disease, with the greatest impact in durum wheat, highlighting host‐type differences in ...
Shiwarttan K. Gupt, Bikash Ghimire, Alfredo D. Martinez‐Espinoza, Jake C. Fountain, James W. Buck   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Safety evaluation of the food enzyme trypsin from the genetically modified Fusarium venenatum strain NZYM‐FG

EFSA Journal, Volume 24, Issue 3, March 2026.
Abstract The food enzyme trypsin (EC 3.4.21.4) is produced with the genetically modified Fusarium venenatum strain NZYM‐FG by Novozymes A/S. The genetic modifications do not give rise to safety concerns. The food enzyme was considered free from viable cells of the production organism and its DNA. The food enzyme is intended to be used in the processing
EFSA Panel on Food Enzymes (FEZ), Holger Zorn, José Manuel Barat Baviera, Claudia Bolognesi, Francesco Catania, Gabriele Gadermaier, Ralf Greiner, Baltasar Mayo, Alicja Mortensen, Yrjö Henrik Roos, Marize L. M. Solano, Henk Van Loveren, Laurence Vernis, Silvia Peluso, Magdalena Andryszkiewicz, Daniele Cavanna, Cristina Fernandez‐Fraguas, Ana Criado, Yrjö Roos, Yi Liu   +19 more
wiley   +1 more source

T-2 mycotoxin induced apoptosis in broiler’s liver tissue [PDF]

, 2018
Apoptosis is a process of programmed cell death that occurs in multicellular organisms. As T-2 toxin is known to induce apoptosis in mammalian cells, the aim of the present experiment was to study the toxic effect of T-2 on chicken liver tissue using ...
Blagoevska, Katerina, Hussar, Piret, Järveots, Tõnu, Pendovski, Lazo, Popovska-Percinic, Florina, Ristoski, Trpe   +5 more
core   +2 more sources

A Bifunctional Cytochrome P450 Enzyme Catalyzes Hydroxylation and Aryl‐Aryl Ether Formation in the Biosynthesis of Emestrin

Chemistry – A European Journal, Volume 32, Issue 7, 16 February 2026.
Conversion of emestrin J (5) to emestrin (1) by three P450 enzymes from the cluster (eme) in Emericella quadrilineata. EmeO acts as a bifunctional enzyme for the construction of the 15‐membered lactone ring via an aryl‐aryl ether bond formation and simultaneous hydroxylation between phenolic and nonphenolic aromatic rings, while EmeE and EmeR install ...
Yu‐Chuan Chen, Jing‐Jing Wu, Ming‐Hua Chen, Shu‐Ming Li   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Secondary metabolites in fungus-plant interactions [PDF]

, 2018
K
Holb, Imre, Pusztahelyi, Tünde, Pócsi, István   +2 more
core   +1 more source

Electronic Nose for Indoor Mold Detection and Identification

Advanced Sensor Research, Volume 5, Issue 2, February 2026.
This study explores the potential of a SnO2 nanowire‐based chemiresistive electronic nose not only to detect but also to identify two common indoor mold species, Stachybotrys chartarum and Chaetomium globosum on two different growth substrates. In a laboratory setup, the electronic nose displays high classification performance using optimized linear ...
Hankun Yang, Martin Sommer, Stephanie Bauer, Uli Lemmer   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source