Results 141 to 150 of about 4,159 (191)

Recent Advances in the Molecular Mechanisms of Bacterial Anti‐Phage Defence Systems

Microbial Biotechnology, Volume 19, Issue 8, August 2026.
Panoptes as an example for an antiphage system consists of OptS producing a cyclic dinucleotide that prevents activation of OptE, a transmembrane protein. Phage T4 infection introduces the sponge protein Acb2 that adsorbs the cyclic dinucleotide thus activating OptE which disrupts the cell membrane aborting phage infection.
Harald Brüssow
wiley   +1 more source

In Situ Bacterioplankton Growth Partitioning by High‐Resolution Metatranscriptomics

Environmental Microbiology Reports, Volume 18, Issue 4, August 2026.
Bacterial growth and primary production are key ecological indicators, yet often measured in bulk. Using metatranscriptomics, the authors identify FtsZ expression to track dividing cells (A, B). Phylogenetic placement of transcripts (C–E) enables linking growth activity to specific taxa (E, F), potentially bridging bulk measurements with fine‐scale ...
J. Cesar Ignacio‐Espinoza, Yuxuan Zou, Andrew Long, Shengwei Hou, David M. Needham, Jed A. Fuhrman   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Stress-induced breakup: tRNA-derived small RNAs in biology. [PDF]

Trends Cell Biol
Li G, Hao T, Ivanov P, Das S.
europepmc   +1 more source

Identification and Characterization of Genes Associated With Wood Property Traits via Genome Sequencing in Fast‐Growing Species of Genus Neolamarckia

Evolutionary Applications, Volume 19, Issue 8, August 2026.
ABSTRACT The Neolamarckia (Rubiaceae) genus is composed of only two species: N. cadamba and N. macrophylla. Both species are fast‐growing plants with significant industrial and medicinal values. Here, we provided a high‐quality chromosome‐level assembly of the N. macrophylla genome for the first time.
Chao Wu, Wan‐Xin Chen, Zi‐Han He, Kun‐Xi OuYang, Qin‐Ming Que, Hui Xie, Wen‐Xiang Xu, Shiou Yih Lee, Siti Halimah Larekeng, Shi Shi, Xin‐Sheng Hu   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

The Significance of the Regulation Between tRF‐31‐U5YKFN8DYDZDD and BMPER in the Pathogenesis of Gastric Cancer (GC)

Journal of Cellular and Molecular Medicine, Volume 30, Issue 16, August 2026.
ABSTRACT tsRNAs are a kind of small non‐coding single‐stranded RNA, which play an important role in many kinds of tumours. Previous studies have identified that tRF‐31‐U5YKFN8DYDZDD can be used as a novel tumour biomarker for the diagnosis and prognosis of gastric cancer (GC).
Yuejiao Huang, Xun Li, Yu Zhang, Xinliang Gu, Shiyi Qin, Ming Zheng, Han Wang, Shaoqing Ju   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

First Tetraploa Genome and Multi‐Omics Analysis Reveal Key Plant‐Microbe‐Soil Interactions for Salt Tolerance and Yield Improvement of Wheat

Plant Biotechnology Journal, Volume 24, Issue 8, Page 4748-4765, August 2026.
ABSTRACT Salinity is a major threat to global agricultural productivity of staple crops such as wheat. Although microbial‐based solutions hold promise for alleviating salinity stress, practical implementation is hindered by insufficient mechanistic characterization of bioinoculants and their interactions with plants.
Cheng‐Wei Qiu, Shuo Zhang, Zi‐Feng Gao, Zhong‐Hua Chen, Chulong Zhang, Mohamed Abdelalim Ali, Feibo Wu   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

tRNA-derived small RNAs in ocular neovascular diseases: A systematic review. [PDF]

Noncoding RNA Res
Liu TY, Kuai PZ, Luo YS, Song Y, Wang Y, Huang XB, Cao X.   +6 more
europepmc   +1 more source

Circular RNAs in Lotus japonicus Responses to Nutrient Supply and Mesorhizobium Symbiosis

Plant, Cell &Environment, Volume 49, Issue 8, Page 4823-4839, August 2026.
ABSTRACT Symbiotic interactions between legumes and rhizobia enable nitrogen fixation under low nutrient conditions. The establishment and function of symbiotic interactions require coordinated changes in gene expression in both the host and the microbe. Circular RNAs (circRNAs) are endogenous gene‐specific molecules that can regulate transcription and
Delecia Utley, Asa Budnick, Simona Radutoiu, Heike Sederoff   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Long‐Term Salt Exposure Reprograms the Nicotiana tabacum BY‐2 Suspension Proteome and Metabolome Toward Stabilization of the Core Metabolic Pathways, Protein Turnover Machinery Modifications, and Protective Metabolome Adjustments

Plant, Cell &Environment, Volume 49, Issue 8, Page 5849-5865, August 2026.
ABSTRACT In this study, we analyzed a unique Nicotiana tabacum BY‐2 line that was gradually adapted to and subsequently maintained in 190 mM NaCl for over 15 years. Years of continuous high salinity shaped a stable “new homeostasis” in BY‐2 suspension cells. Salt‐adapted cells were smaller and formed tighter clusters. Metabolomics revealed constitutive
Anita Rzadkiewicz, Łukasz Marczak, Aleksander Strugała, Maria Tomys, Ewelina Ratajczak, Tomasz Skrzypczak, Przemysław Wojtaszek, Anna Kasprowicz‐Maluśki, Agnieszka Szuba   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Stage-Specific RNA Turnover Drives Small RNA Dynamics in <i>Arabidopsis</i>-<i>Colletotrichum</i> Interactions. [PDF]

Plant Direct
Armijos CE, Chu TT, Connell RJO, Meyers BC, Baldrich P.   +4 more
europepmc   +1 more source