Results 21 to 30 of about 109,495 (390)

Extracellular vesicles derived from M1 macrophages deliver miR-146a-5p and miR-146b-5p to suppress trophoblast migration and invasion by targeting TRAF6 in recurrent spontaneous abortion

open access: yesTheranostics, 2021
Rationale: Emerging evidence demonstrates that insufficient migration and invasion of trophoblasts play critical roles in the pathogenesis of recurrent spontaneous abortion (RSA). Cell-to-cell communication at the maternal-fetal interface is essential to
Jinli Ding   +9 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Trophoblast lineage-specific differentiation and associated alterations in preeclampsia and fetal growth restriction. [PDF]

open access: yes, 2020
The human placenta is a poorly-understood organ, but one that is critical for proper development and growth of the fetus in-utero. The epithelial cell type that contributes to primary placental functions is called "trophoblast," including two main ...
Farah, Omar   +3 more
core   +2 more sources

Characterization of primary models of human trophoblast

open access: yesDevelopment, 2021
Two recently developed models, trophoblast organoids and trophoblast stem cells (TSCs), are useful tools to further the understanding of human placental development. Both differentiate from villous cytotrophoblast (VCT) to either extravillous trophoblast
M. Sheridan   +9 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Efficient derivation of human trophoblast stem cells from primed pluripotent stem cells

open access: yesScience Advances, 2021
A simple and efficient strategy to generate human trophoblast stem cells is reported to aid investigations of early placentation. Human trophoblast stem cells (hTSCs) provide a valuable model to study placental development and function.
Yanxing Wei   +19 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Extravillous trophoblast cell lineage development is associated with active remodeling of the chromatin landscape

open access: yesNature Communications, 2023
The extravillous trophoblast cell lineage is a key feature of placentation and successful pregnancy. Knowledge of transcriptional regulation driving extravillous trophoblast cell development is limited.
Kaela M. Varberg   +17 more
doaj   +1 more source

Derivation of trophoblast stem cells from naïve human pluripotent stem cells

open access: yeseLife, 2020
Naïve human pluripotent stem cells (hPSCs) provide a unique experimental platform of cell fate decisions during pre-implantation development, but their lineage potential remains incompletely characterized.
C. Dong   +13 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

ASCL2 reciprocally controls key trophoblast lineage decisions during hemochorial placenta development

open access: yesProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2021
Significance Defective placentation, including impaired uterine spiral artery remodeling, leads to pregnancy disorders such as pregnancy loss, preeclampsia, intrauterine growth restriction, and preterm birth, all of which cause significant morbidity and ...
K. Varberg   +14 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Investigation of human trophoblast invasion in vitro.

open access: yesHuman Reproduction Update, 2020
BACKGROUND In humans, inadequate trophoblast invasion into the decidua is associated with the 'great obstetrical syndromes' which include pre-eclampsia, foetal growth restriction (FGR) and stillbirth.
Yassen Abbas   +3 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Crosstalk Between Trophoblast and Macrophage at the Maternal-Fetal Interface: Current Status and Future Perspectives

open access: yesFrontiers in Immunology, 2021
The immune tolerance microenvironment is crucial for the establishment and maintenance of pregnancy at the maternal-fetal interface. The maternal-fetal interface is a complex system containing various cells, including lymphocytes, decidual stromal cells,
Jinli Ding   +5 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Trophoblasts, invasion, and microRNA [PDF]

open access: yesFrontiers in Genetics, 2013
MicroRNAs (miRNAs) have recently become essential actors in various fields of physiology and medicine, especially as easily accessible circulating biomarkers, or as modulators of cell differentiation. To this respect, terminal differentiation of trophoblasts (the characteristic cells of the placenta in Therian mammals) into syncytiotrophoblast, villous
Doridot, Ludivine   +3 more
openaire   +6 more sources

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