Results 181 to 190 of about 504,978 (306)

Natural Variations of ZmRLR1 Mediate the Root Lodging Resistance of Maize by Regulating Root Ascorbate and Auxin Homeostasis

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Root lodging severely limits crop yield and quality. We reveal that ZmRLR1, a plasma membrane b‐type cytochrome, regulates lodging resistance in maize through dual roles: modulating intracellular redox balance and functioning as a novel component of clathrin‐mediated endocytosis to influence auxin homeostasis. Moreover, natural variations in the ZmRLR1
Wenshuai Lv, Pengshuai Yan, Huan Chen, Guangxian Li, Yiyue Zhao, Yanhui Chen, Wen‐Xue Li, Qingguo Du   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Microglial GPR35 Ameliorates Epileptogenesis and Neuroinflammation via PDGFA Domain 2 Signaling

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Activation of microglial G protein–coupled receptor 35 (GPR35) by L‐kynurenic acid (L‐Kyna) initiates a platelet‐derived growth factor A (PDGFA)–dependent phosphoinositide 3‐kinase–protein kinase B (PI3K–AKT) signaling cascade that dampens hippocampal neuroinflammation, thereby restraining epileptogenesis, lowering seizure susceptibility, and ...
Qi Wang, Tingting Qu, Qibing Sun, Ran Li, Junfei Dong, Yuming Du, Ziyin Xuan, Lei Wang, Hanli Li, Jianyun Sun, Fangliang Chen, Jinshuai Liu, Zifan Yang, Jianxiang Lei, Qian Yang, Bin Wang, Zhiming Zhou, Yu Wang   +17 more
wiley   +1 more source

Tryptophan metabolism at the crossroads of the neuro-immuno-microbial axis: implications for precision medicine in chronic diseases. [PDF]

Front Cell Infect Microbiol
Xia HH, Huang JZ.
europepmc   +1 more source

All Nanozyme‐Based Cascade Reactions for Biomedical Applications: from Self‐Cascading Nanozyme to Immobilized Cascade Nanozyme

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
This review introduces the development and classification of all‐nanozyme cascade reaction systems, highlighting mechanistic insights and research methods for understanding catalytic features and design principles. It provides detailed classifications, surveys recent applications in biosensing and therapy, and discusses the challenges that all‐nanozyme
Caixia Zhu, Congcong Jiang, Hian Kee Lee, Yuanjian Zhang, Sheng Tang   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Metabolite and gut microbiota co-biomarkers in Danggui Shaoyao San: insights into a shared therapeutic approach. [PDF]

Front Pharmacol
Fu X, Peng D, Yu Y, Cao M, Zheng X, Wu S.   +5 more
europepmc   +1 more source

Label‐Free and Immobilization‐Free Protein‐Binding Assays by Ultraviolet Transient Absorption Microscopy

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
A femtosecond UV pump–probe microscope resolves binding‐induced changes in protein excited‐state dynamics and converts these intrinsic contrasts into an equilibrium affinity readout. By probing tryptophan responses directly in solution, the approach enables quantitative determination of dissociation constants without labeling or immobilization ...
Jianghao Shen, Qiangqiang Wang, Fan Wu, Yang Gao, Lu Lan, Pu Wang   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Optimizing L-Tryptophan Production in <i>Escherichia coli</i> through Redox Balancing and Metabolomics Analysis. [PDF]

J Microbiol Biotechnol
Wan T, Ding D, Chen J, Zhu Y, Wang H, Xu Z, Yang J, Wang Y, Song J, Zhang D.   +9 more
europepmc   +1 more source

T Cell Exhaustion in Cancer Immunotherapy: Heterogeneity, Mechanisms, and Therapeutic Opportunities

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
T cell exhaustion limits immunotherapy efficacy. This article delineates its progression from stem‐like to terminally exhausted states, governed by persistent antigen, transcription factors, epigenetics, and metabolism. It maps the exhaustion landscape in the TME and proposes integrated reversal strategies, providing a translational roadmap to overcome
Yang Yu, Xiaoyu Yao, Qingyang Wang, Mengrui Yang, Runze Li, Jiangjiang Qin, Jing Zhuang, Changgang Sun   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Multi-Strain Probiotic Improves Tryptophan Metabolism and Symptoms in Chronic Fatigue Syndrome Patients with Co-Occurring Irritable Bowel Syndrome: An Open-Label Pilot Study. [PDF]

Nutrients
Chojnacki C, Mędrek-Socha M, Chojnacki J, Gąsiorowska A, Walecka-Kapica E, Bijak M, Przybylowska-Sygut K, Poplawski T.   +7 more
europepmc   +1 more source

Structural Basis of the Membrane Association by the Conserved RocS Membrane‐Targeting Sequence in Streptococcus

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Chromosome segregation in Streptococcus pneumoniae depends on RocS, a bitopic protein whose membrane‐anchoring mechanisms were unclear. Using NMR and AFM, this study reveals that the widely conserved RocS anchor binds to membranes via a conserved kink‐helix motif which inserts into lipid nanodomains.
Ana Álvarez‐Mena, Estelle Morvan, Clara Lambert, Anagha Kallisseri Parambil, Martin Lefeuvre, Zeren Xu, Nadia El Mammeri, Florian Malard, Erick J. Dufourc, Cécile Feuillie, Christophe Grangeasse, Birgit Habenstein   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source