Results 61 to 70 of about 1,134,717 (381)

Addressing the burden and detection gap of latent tuberculosis infection in schoolchildren and adolescents in China: a cross-sectional study

open access: yesBMC Infectious Diseases
Background The latent tuberculosis infection (LTBI) burden is still unclear in schoolchildren and adolescents in China. Previous study and daily surveillance data indicate a LTBI detection gap.
Bo Wu   +12 more
doaj   +1 more source

MicroRNAs as fibrosis markers in patients with hypersensitivity pneumonitis

open access: yesМедицинская иммунология
Hypersensitivity pneumonitis (HP) is a complex interstitial pulmonary syndrome. This clinical entity is characterized by sensitization to a specific antigen.
G. S. Shepelkova   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Design of an Efficient, Ease-of-use and Affordable Artificial Intelligence based Nucleic Acid Amplification Diagnosis Technology for Tuberculosis and Multi-drug Resistant Tuberculosis [PDF]

open access: yesarXiv, 2021
Current technologies that facilitate diagnosis for simultaneous detection of Mycobacterium tuberculosis and its resistance to first-line anti-tuberculosis drugs (Isoniazid and Rifampicim) are designed for lab-based settings and are unaffordable for large scale testing implementations.
arxiv  

Biodegradable, Humidity‐Insensitive Mask‐Integrated E‐Nose for Sustainable and Non‐Invasive Continuous Breath Analysis

open access: yesAdvanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.
This study introduces a paper‐based biodegradable, humidity‐insensitive e‐nose for real‐time breath analysis, addressing challenges in existing technologies such as humidity interference, high costs, and environmental impact. Featuring hydrophobic polymer coatings, these sensors reliably detect VOCs even in high‐moisture environments.
Indrajit Mondal   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Valve bronchial block in the integrated treatment of respiratory tuberculosis in the adolescent

open access: yesТуберкулез и болезни лёгких, 2016
Goal: The clinical case is presented to describe the successful use of valve bronchial block (installation endobronchial valve into the bronchus) for treatment of cavities in the 15 year old female adolescent with bilateral pulmonary tuberculosis.Results.
E. S. Ovsyankina   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Epidemiology of childhood tuberculosis after ceasing universal Bacillus Calmette–Guérin vaccination

open access: yesScientific Reports, 2021
Universal Bacillus Calmette–Guérin (BCG) vaccination is recommended in countries with high tuberculosis (TB) burden. Nevertheless, several countries have ceased universal BCG vaccination over the past 40 years, with scarce comparative epidemiological ...
Sayori Kobayashi   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Differential Diagnosis of New-Onset Pulmonary Ground Glass Changes During the COVID-19 Pandemic: a Case Report

open access: yesВестник рентгенологии и радиологии, 2021
The paper describes a clinical case of hypersensitivity pneumonitis in a young patient during the COVID-19 pandemic when the patient having complaints of dyspnea and interstitial lung changes as ground glass opacity was initially unambiguously diagnosed ...
N. L. Karpina   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Automatic semantic segmentation for prediction of tuberculosis using lens-free microscopy images [PDF]

open access: yesarXiv, 2020
Tuberculosis (TB), caused by a germ called Mycobacterium tuberculosis, is one of the most serious public health problems in Peru and the world. The development of this project seeks to facilitate and automate the diagnosis of tuberculosis by the MODS method and using lens-free microscopy, due they are easier to calibrate and easier to use (by untrained
arxiv  

Xpert MTB/RIF and Xpert MTB/RIF Ultra for pulmonary tuberculosis and rifampicin resistance in adults

open access: yesCochrane Database of Systematic Reviews, 2019
Background Xpert MTB/RIF (Xpert MTB/RIF) and Xpert MTB/RIF Ultra (Xpert Ultra), the newest version, are the only World Health Organization (WHO)‐recommended rapid tests that simultaneously detect tuberculosis and rifampicin resistance in persons with ...
D. Horne   +9 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Advanced Materials for Biological Field‐Effect Transistors (Bio‐FETs) in Precision Healthcare and Biosensing

open access: yesAdvanced Healthcare Materials, EarlyView.
This review explores how advanced materials enhance Bio‐FETs for precision healthcare and biosensing. It covers their working principles, surface functionalization, and ultra‐sensitive detection capabilities. The integration of flexible designs, AI, and IoT for real‐time monitoring is discussed, along with challenges like material reproducibility and ...
Minal Pandey   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

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