Results 91 to 100 of about 159,317 (346)

Prognostic value of FoxP3 and CTLA-4 expression in patients with oral squamous cell carcinoma.

PLoS ONE, 2020
BACKGROUND:Tumor-infiltrating lymphocytes include tumor-reactive lymphocytes and regulatory T-cells. However, the prognostic value of tumor-infiltrating lymphocytes in oral squamous cell carcinoma (OSCC) remains unclear.
Kazushige Koike, Hironari Dehari, Kazuhiro Ogi, Shota Shimizu, Koyo Nishiyama, Tomoko Sonoda, Takanori Sasaki, Takashi Sasaya, Kei Tsuchihashi, Tadashi Hasegawa, Toshihiko Torigoe, Hiroyoshi Hiratsuka, Akihiro Miyazaki   +12 more
doaj   +1 more source

Immunotherapy in hepatocellular carcinoma: the complex interface between inflammation, fibrosis, and the immune response. [PDF]

, 2019
Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) is the third leading cause of cancer deaths worldwide and confers a poor prognosis. Beyond standard systemic therapy with multikinase inhibitors, recent studies demonstrate the potential for robust and durable responses ...
Fong, Lawrence, Keenan, Bridget P, Kelley, Robin K   +2 more
core   +2 more sources

Ways to Enhance Lymphocyte Trafficking into Tumors and Fitness of Tumor Infiltrating Lymphocytes [PDF]

Frontiers in Oncology, 2013
The tumor is a hostile microenvironment for T lymphocytes. Indeed, irregular blood flow, and endothelial cell (EC) anergy that characterize most solid tumors hamper leukocyte adhesion, extravasation, and infiltration. In addition, hypoxia and reprograming of energy metabolism within cancer cells transform the tumor mass in a harsh environment that ...
Matteo eBellone, Arianna eCalcinotto, Arianna eCalcinotto   +2 more
openaire   +3 more sources

A DIA‐MS‐based proteomics approach to find potential serum prognostic biomarkers in glioblastoma patients

Molecular Oncology, EarlyView.
A DIA‐MS‐based proteomics analysis of serum samples from GB patients and healthy controls showed that high levels of IL1R2 and low levels of CRTAC1 and HRG in serum are associated with poor survival outcomes for GB patients. These circulating proteins could serve as biomarkers for the prediction of outcome in patients with GB.
Anne Clavreul, François Guillonneau, Odile Blanchet, Hamza Lasla, Audrey Rousseau, Catherine Guette, Alice Boissard, Cécile Henry, Morgan Dhondt, Pascal Jézéquel, Philippe Menei, Jean‐Michel Lemée   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

Activated lymphocyte recruitment into the tumor microenvironment following preoperative sipuleucel-T for localized prostate cancer. [PDF]

, 2014
BackgroundSipuleucel-T is a US Food and Drug Administration-approved immunotherapy for asymptomatic or minimally symptomatic metastatic castration-resistant prostate cancer (mCRPC). Its mechanism of action is not fully understood.
Amling, Christopher L, Carroll, Peter, Chan, Stephen, Corman, John, Fong, Lawrence, Frohlich, Mark W, Lewis, Jera, Sheikh, Nadeem A, Simko, Jeffrey, Sims, Robert B, Small, Eric J, Stephenson, Robert A, Weinberg, Vivian   +12 more
core   +2 more sources

Evaluation and modification of tumor cell isolation techniques from malignant effusions for rapid drug sensitivity testing

Molecular Oncology, EarlyView.
Non‐small cell lung cancer targeted treatment is limited to a few known genetic alterations, with few alternatives in advanced treatment lines. To direct treatment decisions by drug sensitivity testing (DST), this study compared several methods for tumor cell isolation from malignant effusions, pointing to repeated CD45+ cell depletion for effective ...
Navit Mooshayef, Hana Barhom, Sumit Chatterji, Netta Hecht, Oran Warhaftig, Iris Kamer, Oranit Zadok, Jair Bar, Limor Broday, Amir Onn, Michael Peled   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Tumor-reprogrammed resident T cells resist radiation to control tumors

Nature Communications, 2019
Lymphocytes are considered one of the most radiosensitive cell types in the body. Here the authors show that unlike circulating lymphocytes, tumor-infiltrating T cells survive therapeutic doses of irradiation, remaining functional and contributing to ...
Ainhoa Arina, Michael Beckett, Christian Fernandez, Wenxin Zheng, Sean Pitroda, Steven J. Chmura, Jason J. Luke, Martin Forde, Yuzhu Hou, Byron Burnette, Helena Mauceri, Israel Lowy, Tasha Sims, Nikolai Khodarev, Yang-Xin Fu, Ralph R. Weichselbaum   +15 more
doaj   +1 more source

Immune checkpoints in circulating and tumor-Infiltrating CD4 + T Cell Subsets in Colorectal cancer patients [PDF]

, 2019
Blockade of inhibitory immune checkpoints (ICs) is a promising therapeutic approach; however, it has shown limited success in some cancers including colorectal cancer (CRC). The tumor microenvironment (TME) is largely responsible for response to therapy,
Abu Nada, M, Al-Dhaheri, M, Elkord, E, Khawar, M, Murshed, K, Toor, SM   +5 more
core   +2 more sources

Small modifier, big decision: switching to SUMO mode adds weight to cancer stemness in mammary tumors

Molecular Oncology, EarlyView.
Inhibition of protein SUMOylation has been shown to block tumorigenesis; however, the specific mechanisms by which SUMOylation controls the tumor‐initiating capacities remain elusive. Li et al. describe the role of Etv1 SUMOylation in cancer stem cells using mouse models of mammary gland tumorigenesis.
Veronika Yevdokimova, Yannick D. Benoit
wiley   +1 more source

T lymphocytes from patients with primary biliary cirrhosis produce reduced amounts of lymphotoxin, tumor necrosis factor and interferon-gamma upon mitogen stimulation [PDF]

, 1992
Primary biliary cirrhosis (PBC) is considered an autoimmune disease characterized by destruction of small intrahepatic bile ducts by lymphocytes. Altered functions of these lymphocytes might reflect an abnormal immune response leading to tissue damage ...
Eisenburg, Josef, Hoffmann, Robert M., Jung, Maria C., Messer, Gerald, Möller, Achim, Paumgartner, Gustav, Riethmüller, Gert, Spengler, Ulrich, Weiss, Elisabeth H., Zachoval, Reinhard   +9 more
core   +1 more source