Results 41 to 50 of about 3,620,379 (402)

The Tumor Microenvironment Innately Modulates Cancer Progression.

open access: yesCancer Research, 2019
Cancer development and progression occurs in concert with alterations in the surrounding stroma. Cancer cells can functionally sculpt their microenvironment through the secretion of various cytokines, chemokines, and other factors.
D. Hinshaw, L. Shevde
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Tumor microenvironment complexity and therapeutic implications at a glance

open access: yesCell Communication and Signaling, 2020
The dynamic interactions of cancer cells with their microenvironment consisting of stromal cells (cellular part) and extracellular matrix (ECM) components (non-cellular) is essential to stimulate the heterogeneity of cancer cell, clonal evolution and to ...
Roghayyeh Baghban   +8 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

The Evasion Mechanisms of Cancer Immunity and Drug Intervention in the Tumor Microenvironment

open access: yesFrontiers in Pharmacology, 2022
Recently, in the field of cancer treatment, the paradigm has changed to immunotherapy that activates the immune system to induce cancer attacks. Among them, immune checkpoint inhibitors (ICI) are attracting attention as excellent and continuous clinical ...
Seong Keun Kim, S. Cho
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Focal Adhesion Kinase Promotes Hepatic Stellate Cell Activation by Regulating Plasma Membrane Localization of TGFβ Receptor 2

open access: yesHepatology Communications, 2020
Transforming growth factor β (TGFβ) induces hepatic stellate cell (HSC) differentiation into tumor‐promoting myofibroblast, although underlying mechanism remains incompletely understood.
Yunru Chen   +10 more
doaj   +1 more source

Role of tumor necrosis factor-alpha in zebrafish retinal neurogenesis and myelination [PDF]

open access: yesInternational Journal of Ophthalmology, 2016
AIM: To investigate the role of tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-α) in zebrafish retinal development and myelination. METHODS: Morpholino oligonucleotides (MO), which are complementary to the translation start site of the wild-type embryonic zebrafish ...
Xu-Dan Lei   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Tumor Microenvironment in Pancreatic Cancer Pathogenesis and Therapeutic Resistance.

open access: yesAnnual Review of Pathology, 2022
Pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC) features a prominent stromal microenvironment with remarkable cellular and spatial heterogeneity that meaningfully impacts disease biology and treatment resistance.
M. Sherman, G. Beatty
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Role of Rip2 in development of tumor-infiltrating MDSCs and bladder cancer metastasis. [PDF]

open access: yes, 2014
Tumor invasion and metastases represent a complex series of molecular events that portends a poor prognosis. The contribution of inflammatory pathways mediating this process is not well understood. Nod-like receptors (NLRs) of innate immunity function as
Chin, Arnold I, Zhang, Hanwei
core   +2 more sources

Peptide-anchored neutrophil membrane-coated biomimetic nanodrug for targeted treatment of rheumatoid arthritis

open access: yesJournal of Nanobiotechnology, 2023
Macrophage polarization determines the production of cytokines that fuel the initiation and evolution of rheumatoid arthritis (RA). Thus, modulation of macrophage polarization might represent a potential therapeutic strategy for RA.
Ni Yang   +12 more
doaj   +1 more source

Metabolic reprogramming via an engineered PGC-1α improves human chimeric antigen receptor T-cell therapy against solid tumors

open access: yesJournal for ImmunoTherapy of Cancer, 2023
Background Cellular immunotherapies for cancer represent a means by which a patient’s immune system can be augmented with high numbers of tumor-specific T cells.
Benjamin Boyerinas   +12 more
doaj   +1 more source

Hepatocyte growth factor, a key tumor-promoting factor in the tumor microenvironment [PDF]

open access: yes, 2017
The tumor microenvironment plays a key role in tumor development and progression. Stromal cells secrete growth factors, cytokines and extracellular matrix proteins which promote growth, survival and metastatic spread of cancer cells.
Galemmo, Robert   +3 more
core   +2 more sources

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