Results 61 to 70 of about 3,620,379 (402)

B Cell Function in the Tumor Microenvironment.

open access: yesAnnual Review of Immunology, 2022
The tumor microenvironment (TME) is a heterogeneous, complex organization composed of tumor, stroma, and endothelial cells that is characterized by cross talk between tumor and innate and adaptive immune cells.
Stephanie M Downs-Canner   +3 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Chronic stress induces pulmonary epithelial cells to produce acetylcholine that remodels lung pre-metastatic niche of breast cancer by enhancing NETosis

open access: yesJournal of Experimental & Clinical Cancer Research, 2023
Background Chronic stress promotes most hallmarks of cancer through impacting the malignant tissues, their microenvironment, immunity, lymphatic flow, etc.
Jun Pan   +12 more
doaj   +1 more source

Cellular interactions in the tumor microenvironment: the role of secretome [PDF]

open access: yes, 2019
Over the past years, it has become evident that cancer initiation and progression depends on several components of the tumor microenvironment, including inflammatory and immune cells, fibroblasts, endothelial cells, adipocytes, and extracellular matrix ...
Castelo-Branco, Pedro   +6 more
core   +1 more source

GM‐CSF enhances tumor invasion by elevated MMP‐2, ‐9, and ‐26 expression

open access: yesCancer Medicine, 2013
Granulocyte–macrophage colony‐stimulating factor (GM‐CSF) promotes tumor progression in different tumor models in an autocrine and paracrine manner. However, at the same time GM‐CSF is used in cancer therapies to ameliorate neutropenia.
Claudia M. Gutschalk   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

The Role of Tumor Microenvironment in Cancer Metastasis: Molecular Mechanisms and Therapeutic Opportunities

open access: yesCancers, 2021
Simple Summary Metastasis, the process by which cancer cells escape primary tumor site and colonize distant organs, is responsible for most cancer-related deaths.
C. Neophytou   +3 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Neural regulation of cancer: from mechanobiology to inflammation. [PDF]

open access: yes, 2016
Despite recent progress in cancer research, the exact nature of malignant transformation and its progression is still not fully understood. Particularly metastasis, which accounts for most cancer death, is a very complex process, and new treatment ...
Kim, Tae-Hyung   +2 more
core   +2 more sources

The role of hypoxia in the tumor microenvironment and development of cancer stem cell: a novel approach to developing treatment

open access: yesCancer Cell International, 2021
Hypoxia is a common feature of solid tumors, and develops because of the rapid growth of the tumor that outstrips the oxygen supply, and impaired blood flow due to the formation of abnormal blood vessels supplying the tumor.
Asieh Emami Nejad   +12 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Engineered Tumor-Targeted T Cells Mediate Enhanced Anti-Tumor Efficacy Both Directly and through Activation of the Endogenous Immune System. [PDF]

open access: yes, 2018
Chimeric antigen receptor (CAR) T cell therapy has proven clinically beneficial against B cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia and non-Hodgkin's lymphoma. However, suboptimal clinical outcomes have been associated with decreased expansion and persistence of
Avanzi, Mauro P   +10 more
core   +1 more source

Aspects of the Tumor Microenvironment Involved in Immune Resistance and Drug Resistance

open access: yesFrontiers in Immunology, 2021
The tumor microenvironment (TME) is a complex and ever-changing “rogue organ” composed of its own blood supply, lymphatic and nervous systems, stroma, immune cells and extracellular matrix (ECM).
Khalil Khalaf   +5 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Carnitine palmitoyltransferase 1C promotes EMT-associated cisplatin resistance in non-small cell lung cancer cells

open access: yesCancer Biology & Medicine
Objective: Lung cancer is the most common cause of cancer-related deaths worldwide. Platinum-based chemotherapy is one of the main treatment options for patients with non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) but the effectiveness of chemotherapy is encumbered ...
Renjie Chen   +10 more
doaj   +1 more source

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